小学英语语法及练习题

文档文档★第一课 人称代词主格（做主语）一般放句首宾格（动、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs

.Thisisn'tmybook.我的）isinthebag..Could（^）ask他）tocall（我）back?.Don't4rget （我们）？.战们）wouldliketobuy（它们）..Whoisitinthispicture?It's）,.There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pick 它）Up..（他们）arefriendlyto（你彳门）..Does（他）give（它）to依ft）?.（他）does 他的）homeworkonSunday.Hello,may战）speaktoJack?Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？3.It'sveryniceof她的）。3.It'sveryniceof她的）。Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's（I）.Ilove（they）verymuch.Sheis（I）classmate.MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.-Arethese（they）bags?-No,theyaren't（their）.Theyare（we）.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.（I）Thedressis.Giveitto.（she）Isthiswatch?（you）No,it 'snot.（I1.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto她的）。

.Thatis他们的）newhouse..Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort..他的）teachersgood. 她的）isgood,too..Mr.Greenoftentells我们）somestories..（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourlessons..Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）？.（我）wanttogowith（他们）..Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?Let（我）help（你们）.It'stimefor（女ft）togohome.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.

名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchild __photo diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwoman_paper__juice_water.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark..Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable?.Gototheopenairandenjoy moon..elephanthaslongnose..Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse..Whoismanwithglasses?.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?.Studentsoftenplay volleyballin afternoon..-what'datetoday?-It'sJuneth26.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy..Wealwayshave riceforlunch.主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman. 我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarekriceteabagorange family _shelf _knife wishkeybabytoothJapanese adio tomato _army foxChinesegoosemouse二.用a,an,.Thereis .Horseisthe或/填空. appletreeinmygarden. usefulanimal. 3.LiLyis一 8-year-oldgirl.4.Thereis mapofChina,__mapison wall.

★第三课 一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他，她，它，人名is你，你们，我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？A人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he,她she,它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答.Heisateacher. .HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool， ? .Igotherebybus, ? .Hedoeshishomework, ? .Thepandalookslovely. ? .Shecandoitbyherself ? Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答） Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）NancydoesHtrunfast（肯定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）★第四课 现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ing他，她，它，人名isnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc你，你们，我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).Don't(run)inthestreet.you(go)toschooleveryday?Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.It's6:30.I(get)up.Look,thepupils (have)anEnglishclass.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.MrZheng(read)abooknow.Therabbits(jump)now..Look!TomandJohn(swim).Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.Look!Thebus(stop).We(have)anEnglishclassnow.Listen!Someoneis(come).They(catch)butterfliesnow.He(do)anexperimentnow.They(collect)stampsnow.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改写句子.Theboyisplayingbasketball否定旬：一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：对Theboy提问： .造句：.she,thewindow,open,now.。现在进行时连词成句.).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?性词成句).Sheisclosingthedoornow.改成否定句))Youaredoingyourhomework.川"I"作主语改写句子).they,thetree,sing,now,under用现在进行时连词成句.).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman(成一般疑问句)★第五课 基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.（如:first,second,third）。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f来把ve替。（如:twelfth）单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1237891213201017155411二、写出下列词的序数词one two six fivenine twelve eight twenty-one 三、写出下列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。Children"sDay(儿童节)isonthe ofJune(六月).Thereare months(月)inayea奸).TeachgrsDay徵师节)isontheofSeptember(九月).Threeplus(口)sixis.五、选择填空。( )1.Mycousin'sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.What'sthedatetoday?'sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th( )3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second( )5.Twenty-eightminu诫)sixis A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second( )6.Fourplus(口) istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine( )7.Mayisthe monthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsix Dsixth( )8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe (二十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth)9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.AoneBoneth Cfirst)10.ThebellowRiveristhe longestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth)11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth)12.Nowchildren,turntopage andlookatthe pictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst)13.Thereare monthsinayear. MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfth BtwelveTwelveCtwelfthThetwelfth DtwelveThetwelfth★第六课 反义词与同音词写出下列单词的反义词1big2long3tall4strong 5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool— 14rainy 15cheap_ 16late 17last18south19east20easy21far —22day —23here 24on 25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark 36same 37in —38wrong —39cry ―40fast 41ill42many43quiet44teach二、写出卜列单词的对应词。1man -2boy _3father _4grandpa 5this6these7morning8teacher9my _10Mrs —11Miss 12uncle 13my _14he _15talk 三、 写出下列单词的近（同）义词。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near 8cap 9look 10lookfor 11fall.—12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello 19good 20few 四、 写出下列单词的同音词。1there2I3for4wear 5flu 6no 7pear8too9right 10whose 11here ―12by 13hair14aunt15see16dear 17meet 18be 19sun 20our 21one 22hi —23farther 24red 第七课一般将来时1概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yea),soon,inafewminutes,by ay-afteetomorrow,etc..基本结构:am/is/are/goingto+dowill/shall+do..否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词。.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问旬)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你们，我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的： 肯定句：主语+be动词(was,were)+其他否定旬：主语+benot(wasnot,werenot)+其他疑问句：Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed)+其他否定句：主语+didnot+动词原型+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其他Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?Who(teach)youmathslastyear?MrLiu(do).Whenyou(take)thesephotos?I(take)themlastweek.Whenyourbrother(get)here?He (get)heretwodaysago. Mike (play)computergames.No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)HowisJaneyesterday? Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow?

第九课形容词、副词比较级、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortoldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallnicegoodheavylightbeautiful slowfastlowhighheavylightbeautiful slowfast二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyou