顺义区2022届初三二模英语试题卷（附答案详解）

顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第二次统一练习

英语试卷

学校班级姓名准考证号

1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔

作答。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要

求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIlikesports,oftenplaybasketballafterschool.

A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You

2.~'Happybirthday,mydear!1havemadeamodelplaneyou.

一,Thankyou,Daddy.

A.forB.onC.inD.from

3.-doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?

,Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

4.-*Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?

—rdliketo,1havetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.

A.soB.andC.butD.or

5.一Itidymyroomnow,Mum?

*No,youneedn't.Youcandoitintheafternoon.

A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Should

6.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit'sofallsubjects.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.-kTina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

-'Iswimmingwithmyfriends.

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone

8.~*Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?

Imymotherpreparethedinner.

A.helpB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

9.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

一Imygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

10.—Who'syourEnglishteacher?

MissChen.SheEnglishinourschoolfbrtenyears.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach

11.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinesebymoreandmore

foreigners.

A.speakB.spokeC.wasspokenD.isspoken

12.一Tony,doyouknow?

------Tomorrowafternoon.

A.whendidwehaveameetingB.whenwillwehaveameeting

C.whenwehadameetingD.whenwewillhaveameeting

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

ABirthdayPresentforBrandon

Brandonwenttothepetstorewithhismomandhisbrothers,

IsaiahandMatt.Isaiahneededfoodforhisrabbit.Mattwanteda

toyforhisbird.

Brandonlookedatared-and-blue-stripedfishwhilehe

waited.Airbubbled（冒泡）tothetopofthefishtank.BrandonIIfishtank|，

leanedclosetotheglass.Couldhehearthebubblespop（爆裂）？

“MayIhaveapet?”Brandonasked.

“Youcan'ttakecareofa13.44Isaiahsaid."You'retoolittle.

"I'malmostseven."saidBrandon."Icantakecareofapet.”

“Youwon'tbegentlewithapet.nsaidMatt."You'retoolittle.

Momsmiled."It'sJ4tokeepapefscageneat.”

Brandonstoodtall."Icanbeneat.”

英语试卷第2页（共10页）

Whentheygothome.BrandonwenttotheroomhesharedwithMatt.Brandon's

blocksdottedthefloor.Toycarscoveredthetopofhisdesk.Bookswerefloppedon

hisbed.Brandon'spajamashungfromthebackofhischair."Mysideoftheroomis

notneat,uBrandonsaid.

Hedroppedhisblocksintoabin.Hej_5thecarsonhisshelf.Hestacked

（堆放）thebooks,leavingOneFishTwoFish,RedFish,BlueFish,onthetop.

Brandonputhispajamasaway.Hesmiled.Hecouldbe16

Thedoorbellrang.BrandonheardUncleJaysayhellotoMom.Heheardhisbaby

cousin,Rubie,crying."Hi,UncleJay,“Brandonsaid."WhyisRubieV7?”

“She'shungry,Brandon,vUncleJaysaid."Canyougetherbabybottle

BrandonfoundthebotdeinRubie'sbag.UncleJayputRubieonablanket.

Brandonsatinfrontofher.He18hisfacewithhishands."Peekaboo（躲猫

猫），“Brandonsaid,loweringhishands.Rubiestoppedcrying.

"You'reverygentle,11saidUncleJay."DoyouwanttofeedRubie?”

Brandonnodded.

RubiehelpedBrandonholdthebottlewithherlittlefingers.Shelookedathim

asshedrank.TinywhitebubblesfloatedinRubie's19,thenpopped.

“ThankyouforhelpingtakecareofRubie,“UncleJaysaidtoBrandon.

“You'rereallygrowingup*"

MomlookedatBrandon20Rubie."Yes,heis,“shesaidandkissedthe

topofBrandon'shead.

Thatnight,MomandDadtoldBrandonhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.

“Wow,thanks,'1Brandonsaid.“IknowjustwhatIwant.Afish.Andatank

fullofbubbles.”

13.A.rabbitB.birdC・petD.fish

14.A.hardB.upsetC.goodD.exciting

15.A.droveB.parkedCcaughtD.locked

16.A.noisyB.messy「cleanD.neat

17.A.sleepingB.laughingshoutingD.crying

18.A.washedB.hid「touchedD.felt

19.A.bottleB.bagC・blanketD.room

encouraging

20.A.praisingB.C.feedingD.protecting

英语试第3页（共10页）

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilm

characterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.

—Naive

Meaning：Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceand

willferrellelfbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.

AExample：InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrows

upwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybut

findsthingsverydifferentthere.

Director：DavidBerenbaum

h---------------Loyal

Meaning：Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoaperson

TOYoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.

Example：InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriends

andowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrows

upandgoestocollege.

Director：JohnLasseter

Demanding

THE/

DEVIMeaning：Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasily

—,WEARSsatisfiedorpleased.

PRADExample：InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisvery

demanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsothersto

dothesame.

能Director：DavidFrankel

・・・，・cetr««aTalented

MCFAflUNDUSA.Meaning：Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodo

J3

somethingwell.

Example：InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenotices

Ufa

sometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-country

—groupthatracesagainstotherschools.

Director：NikiCaro

英语试卷第4页（共10页）

21.Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive“todescribepeople,thefilmwill

helpyou.

A.ElfB.ToyStory

C.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USA

22.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.

23.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomething

well?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

B

ThreeFingersofPatience

Oncetherewasafarmerwithhiswifeandchildren

livingahappylifebyearningfromtheirownlandina

village.Thefamilyplantedthecropsinspring,and

harvestedthecropsinautumn.Theonlyissue（问题）faced

bythefarmerwasalackofwaterfbrthefields.After

discussingwithhisfamily,thefarmerdecidedtodigawellnearhisland.

Aftermanagingtogetallthematerialsprepared,hewenttovisitanexperttoask

foradviceonwhereheshoulddigone.Undertheguidance,hestartedtheprojectat

theedgeofthelandwithgreatexpectation.Heworkedveryhardtodigdayand

night.Buthishardworkwasnotrewarded.Thewholefamilyadvisedhimnottolose

hope.Hedidn'twanttodisappointanyone,especiallyhimself,andbeganhisproject

again.Anothertwodayswentby,andtherewasnotasingledropofwatercoming

fromthewell.Hewascompletelytired,lostpatienceandwenthomethinkingthat

everythingwasawasteoftime.Incasepassers-byfellintotheholebymistake,he

putapieceofwoodwhichwasthesizeoffivefingerslongneartheunfinishedwell.

Onenight,avillagerwalkedbesidethewellandhithislegonthatwoodby

mistake.Thismanbecamesoannoyedthatwithallhisfrustrationandangerhelifted

thepieceofwood,andwithfullenergythrewthewoodinsidethewell.Themoment

themanthrewthewood,itwentandhardhitthegroundnearlythreefingersdeep.

Watersprangup（涌出）fromthewellassoonasthewoodwashitdownandrose

toacertainlevel.Whenthefarmerheardaboutthis,herushedtohiswell.Seeing

waterrisingupfromthewell,hewastoochokedwithemotiontospeak.Hiseyes

filledwithtearsashishardworkeventuallypaidoff.Heknewifhehadalittlemore

patiencehewouldhavesucceededearlier.Hewasdelightedthatithelpedhimrealize

onerequiresmorepatienceinanytaskbeingaccomplished.

24.Whatproblemdidthefarmerface?

A.Hisfieldswerenotenough.B.Hisfieldswereshortofwater.

C.Hecouldntgethelpfromhiswife.D.Hecouldn*tmakemoneyfromfields.

25.Whydidthefannerputapieceofwoodneartheunfinishedwell?

A.Toaskfbrhelpfrompassers-by.

B.Tomeasurethedepthofthewell.

C.Totestthewatersourceofthewell.

D.Toremindpassers-byofpossibledanger.

26.Finally,thefarmerrealizedthat.

A.thevillagerfellintotheholeB.theexpert'sguidancewaswrong

C.heneededmorepatienceD.hisfamily'ssupportswereuseless

c

HowMusicChangesYourLife

TherewasanamazingvideoIwatchedonlinetheother

dayaboutamanplayingthepianointhemiddleofthe

airport.Andwithoutasingleounceofcommunication.

anotherguyrandomlysatnexttohimandstartedplaying

along.Whywouldapersonwanttogetinvolvedinmusic?

Herearefourreasons.

Musichelpsyougainfriends.

didn'tmatterwhothepeoplewere,wheretheybelongedto,orwhattheir

appearanceswere,themusicthatwasbeingplayedhadunitedthemall.Even

musicianswhobarelyknowoneanotherhavesituationswheretheygettogether

throughmusic.

Musichelpsyoufindoutwhoyouareandwhatyou'remeanttodo.

BecauseIdidn'thavemuchsupportinschool,Ioftenfeltratherlonely.Without

musictostirmythoughtsanddigdeepintomyemotions,discoveringwhatmy

passionswerewouldhavebeennearlyimpossible.Butafterbeginningmylifeasa

musicianitsuddenlymadelifeclearer.Mydecisionsandthoughtsbecameeasierto

understandandwhoIwasbeganstandingout.Yousee,whenyouplayaninstrument

foragiventimeperiod,youstopquestioningwhatkeysyouhavetostrokenext.Your

fingersandhandsareguidedbyyouremotionsandnaturalinstincts.

Musichastheuncannyabilitytoheal（治愈）you.

AkeynoteFvetakenwhileeitherplayinganinstrumentorlisteningtoothers

playtheirsisthatthemelodiesandbeatsarewhathelpsregulateyourheartrate.This

英语试卷第6页（共10页）

iswhylisteningtoclassicalorsoftmusiccanlowerpeople'sanxietiesandcalmtheir

nerves.Yourbrainrespondstomusicbyreleasingthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺），

whichisassociatedwith（与.......有关系）pleasureandrelief.Thatiswhymusicis

repeatedlyusedtoremedynegativeemotions.

Ifyou'reinaforeigncountryandyoudon'tknowtheirnativelanguageverywell,

getamusicalinstrumentandstartbusking（街头卖艺）onthestreetcomer.Play

somethingthatwillprovideasoundtrackforalazySundayinthepark,andyoujust

mightfindafriendortwowhomighthelpyouout.Musichaspenetrated（渗入）

everyone'slivesthroughouthistoryineverypartoftheworld.Whetheryouliveinthe

UnitedStates,Europe,AsiaorAfrica,musichasshapedsocietiesandhistories.

27.Whafsthewriterofthispassage?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Amusician.

28.Theunderlinedword"remedy“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.addB.improveC.createD.avoid

29.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?

A.Musicconnectsusall.

B.Musichelpsyoulearnnativelanguage.

C.Musicmakesushappieronthestreetcorner.

D.MusicprovidesasoundtrackforalazySunday.

D

Doyouknowtheproverb“nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatwe

oughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe9re

puttinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwith

study,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?

Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanother

idea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.Ifsno

surprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justas

childrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,orat

leastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmake

usswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingto

asituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubled

byhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofavicious（恶'性的）cycle

thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfueling（增力口）further

annoyance.

Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainst

that.Wcjustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions（分It'snotnecessaryto

英语试卷第7页（共10页）

avoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersin

conversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingor

workingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it'salsoagoodideatoavoidthe

companyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthan

studying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelyto

endwithanewhighscoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironmentapairof

headphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasa

psychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,we

shouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwith

otherpeoplemakesushappy,soit'simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesure

thatwetakethetimetosocialize.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesfbrcertain.

31.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus

B.playingvideogamesishelpfulfbraneffectivestudy

C.oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayer

D.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget

32.Inthewriter'sopinion,ifyoustudyinanoisyenvironment,youshould.

A.spendnotimesocializing

B.giveupothers9companyatonce

C.givesignsofnotwantingtobeinterrupted

D.forceyourselftobeusedtotheenvironment

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans.

B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.

C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.

英语试卷第8页（共10页）

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheSportofConcentration

Everyday,itseems,anewgadget（设备）promisesto

helpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberof.wAV*

hoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.ItwillmakemeaKIV

bettermg”orsothestorygoes.

Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,but

nonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimply

recordmyrunningtimeswithpenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainfbra

marathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceand

currentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasa

greatpleasure.

Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshould

be,rdforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn'twantto.But

thistime,IranthewayIwantedto.

Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI'dlookatmynotepadfollowingkey

workouts（锻炼）,1wasshockedtoseethatI'dhadsomerealbreakthroughs（突破）,

runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.Iwassoshockedaboutthesenumbers

andthoughtthatifTdseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobably

sloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.

Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit's

helpingmeconcentrate（集中注意力）moreontherunningitself.SinceInolonger

feellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingabout

whethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.

So,what'sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleof

runningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretime

wespendwonyingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreour

performanceisaffected.

Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve“yourperformance?Ofcourse,

thafsuptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I'dcertainlysaythat

I'mbetteroffwithoutit.

34.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?

35.Whywasthewritershocked?

36.Whafsanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?

37.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?

38.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?

英语试卷第9页（共10页）

五、文段表达（10分）

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词

的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请

不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方

面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。

某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你

是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄”写一封感

谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。

提木词语:community,checkidentification（身份）,takeaCovidtest,

respect,proud

提示问题：•Whatdidyousee?

•Howdoyoufeel?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromthem?

Dearheroes,

I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhard

working.________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

题目②

绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。

每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展

以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你

是李华，请以GoingGreenStartsw汕SmaIIThings为题，用英

语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的

理由及感受。

提示词语：takeabus,save,reuse,energy,important

提不I可题：•Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?

•Whydoyoudothat?

•Howdoyoufeel?

GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings

Everyonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreduce

pollutionandwaste._______________________________