高二英语选修六第五模块知识点

Module1SmallTalkIntroductionVocabularyandReading高频短语（C组做复数）1.发生________________2.聊天；闲谈_______________3.在社交场合______________4.缺乏自信______________5.一个双向过程______________6.对……感到焦虑______________7.把目光从……移开______________8.了解(到)；找到(信息)____________9.除此之外，另外____________10.想起，回忆起____________重点单词：1.avoidvt.避免avoiddoingsth.2.lackv缺乏；缺少lacksth.Eg.缺乏决心n.缺乏；匮乏~（ofsth.）Eg.Alackoffood/skills__________________拓展：Lackingadj.belackinginsth.缺乏…..Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limitB.needC.lackD.demand3.advanceadj.预先的；在前的eg.Advancewarning/booking/notice词组拓展：inadvance预先；提前如果你提前定票的话就会便宜些。（AB）Advanced先进的；高级的ItiswiseforChinatotakeinantechnologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.(ABC)A.advanceB.advancedC.advancingD.advances重点短语及句型：Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize.（P2）英译汉(ABC).此句主要结构为：yourecognize为从句，修饰.Areyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?（P2）英译汉(ABC)benervousabout…对…紧张；害怕；焦虑不安他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不安。(AB)Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Beprepared!Havesomelowriskconversationopenersready.（P2）英译汉(ABC)Preparesth.把…准备好Prepareforsth.为…做好准备Preparesb.forsth.使某人为…做好准备Preparetodosth.准备好做某事Beprepared（for/todosth.）愿意(干某事)。汉译英(A全部B选作两个C选作一个)1.妈妈正在准备午饭呢。____________________________________________________________________________2.全班都在努力用功准备考试。____________________________________________________________________________3.父母应该使孩子为未来做好准备。____________________________________________________________________Have/get/makesb./sth.Ready(forsth.)使某人(为某事)做好准备/将某物准备好4.我必须准备好面试。_______________________________________________________________________4.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.（P2）注意involve的用法：Involvedoingsth.需要/要求干某事Eg.这个工作需要全国各地旅行。（AB）___________________________________________________________________________Getsb.Involvedindoingsth.使某人卷入/参与到…中,做该用法时常用被动态：sb.be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.他卷入了这次毒品交易。(AB)_________________________________________________________________________5.Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyoushouldleave.（P3）Inaddition除此之外；另外辨析inaddition与inadditiontoinaddition=aswell意思为：另外，为连接副词，后面不跟宾语inadditionto=aswellas意思为“除…之外（还）”，后接宾语。如：Inadditiontheownerofthelandmaychargesomeextrafee.(ABC)_______________________________________________________________________.除游泳外她还喜欢打网球。(AB)_______________________________________________________________________.6.Rememberalsothatinsomecountries,youmustn’ttaketheflowersofacertaincolor,becausetheyareunlucky.（P3）英译汉(ABC)___________________________________________________________________________Acertain某种（不确定的）=someEg.在会上由于某种原因他什么也没说。(AB)___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：高频短语1.takeplace2.smalltalk3.atsocialoccasions4.lackconfidence5.atwo-wayprocess6.benervousabout…7.lookawayfrom8.findout9.inaddition10.thinkof重点单词：2.lackdetermination缺乏食物/技能C3.Ifyoubooktheticketinadvance,itwillbecheaper.B重点短语及句型：1.你是否曾经做过这样的事：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeone；定语；someone2.你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就忐忑不安？Heisnervousaboutthecomingexams.3.闲聊很重要，它能帮你为一些严肃的话题做好准备。有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。Mumispreparinglunch.Thewholeclassareworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.Parentsshouldpreparetheirchildrenfortheirfuture.Ihavetogetmyselfreadyfortheinterview.4.Thejobinvolvestravellingalloverthecountry.Hewas/gotinvolvedinthedrugdeal.5.除此之外地主可能还有收额外的费用。Inadditiontoswimming,shelikestennis.6.你也得记住，在有些国家，你一定不能带某种颜色的花，因为它们不吉利。Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingforsomereason.ReadingandWriting1.Ihaveafavortoask.我有一事恳请帮忙。favor恩惠；照顾固定搭配Asksb.afavor请某人帮忙eg.CanIaskyouafavor?我能请你帮个忙吗？Dosb.afavortodosth.帮某人一个忙你能帮忙关掉灯吗？(AB帮助C)___________________________________________________________________________Infavorofsth./sb.支持，同意2.Iwonderifyouwouldbekindenoughtoanswerthesequestions.这是一种客气的请别人干某事的说法。也可用besokindastodosth.Eg.我不知道你能否把这个便条递给玛丽。（AB）___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Canyoudomeafavortoturnoffthelight.2.IwonderifyoucangivethetiptoMary.ReadingandVocabulary英汉互译(C---1-5)每次；每当______________结果______________另外一次______________让某人高兴起来______________大多数时候______________口无遮拦的人/直言不讳的人______________对…小心谨慎______________说错话/犯使人难堪的错误______________经历不愉快的事______________阻拦某人干某事______________重点词汇1.absence不存在；缺乏Beabsentfrom…缺席；没参加…Eg.他没来上课。Heisabsentfromtheclass.2.coincidence巧合固定搭配：bycoincidence碰巧3.apologyn.道歉Makeanapologyforsth.为…道歉词语拓展Apologizevi.道歉固定搭配apologizetosb.forsth.为…向某人道歉我因迟到向他道歉，他接受了。Iapologizedtohimforbeinglateandheacceptedmyapology.重点句型及短语1.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.Everytime每次；每当可以与eachtime互换。Putone’sfootinone’smouth犯使人难堪的错误；说错话这次我真的说错话了。ThistimeIreallyputmyfootinmymouth.2.Shehadneverlearnedthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.Asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果Asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…3.Onanotheroccasion,sheteasedatypist,“Hey!Whenisyourbabydue?”又有一次，她打趣一位打字员说：“嗨！你什么时候生宝宝啊？”Bedue…到期了我论文这周五该交了，我得开夜车了。Eg.MypaperwillbeduethisFriday.Ihavegottostayup!4.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。gothrough经受；经历（苦难；困境等）5.Iguesstheychooseyoutodiscourageyoufromspendingyourwholecareerwithus.”Estherrepliedsweetly.埃斯特亲切的说：“我想公司选择你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟我们在一起。”discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使某人不能干某事这糟糕的天气使大部分人都不能出席。Thebadweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattending参考答案：eachtime/everytimeasaconsequenceonanotheroccassoncheersb.upmuchofthetimeoutspokenhumanbeingbecautiousaboutputone’sfootinone’smouthgothroughdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.Readingpractice英汉互译（C----1---4）应该______________知道；意识到______________带头______________导致______________奉承______________炫耀______________顺路拜访______________重点词汇，短语及句型讲解1.whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatterhowdulltheperson’sspeakingmaybe.beexpectedtodosth.意思为“被期望/被要求做什么”，等于besupposedtodosth.2.…andthefamousinvitation“ifyouareeverinMinneapolis/SanDiego/Poughkeepsie,docallbyandseeus!”isnevermadewithoutagenuinedesiretomeetagain.该句虽长，其实就是一简单句，其主要结构为：hefamousinvitationisnevermade。其中“ifyouareeverinMinneapolis/SanDiego/Poughkeepsie,docallbyandseeus!”是用来具体说明invitation的内容的。Docallbyandseeus句中do用来强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”可用来强调谓语。如：Docomethisevening.汉译英：他昨天确实开会迟到了。Hedidcomelateforthemeetingyesterday.Callby顺路拜访callonsb.拜访某人callatsomeplace拜访某地3.…particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturedifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.beawareof知道；意识到他很清楚这个问题。Heiswellawareofthequestion.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas________ofwhatwashappening.（AB帮助C）A.KnowB.realizeC.awareD.wearhesitate犹豫，迟疑不决，顾虑，疑虑eg.Hehesitatedbeforereplying.他犹豫了一下才回答。常用hesitatetodosth.Eg.Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedhelp.如果需要帮忙的话，请一定和我联系。4.takethelead带头；领先英译汉TheUSAhastakentheleadinbanningnucleartests.美国带头禁止核试验。5.showoff炫耀，卖弄自己PaynoattentiontoSusan—sheisshowingoff.别在意susan—她是在炫耀呢。词组拓展：showsb.around…带某人参观…;showup出现参考答案：beexpectedtodosth….beawareoftaketheleadleadtomakecomplementsshowoffcallbyCulturalcorner重点词汇1.successfuladj.besuccessfulindoingsth.拓展：succeedvi.Succeedindoingsth.successc.成功的人或事eg.Heisasuccessasanengineer.u.成功eg.havesuccessindoingsth.2.purposen.目的固定搭配：Forthepurposeof(doing)sth.为了（做）某事onpurpose故意