(完整版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐(完整版)初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本事大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词别动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词别示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词别放松；

1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。普通在句首，动词前。

例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.

约翰等了一会儿，最终他回家了。

JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.

约翰希翼那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

讲明：在复合句中，假如主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.

约翰一到就直截了当去银行了。

IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.

我想和玛丽通话，我算是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Doyouknowhim？(作宾语)你认识他吗？

Whoisknockingatthedoor？It’sme.(作表语)

是谁在敲门？是我。

讲明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是这样。

例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.

我喜爱英语。我也喜爱。

3、注意：在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：Ithoughtitwasshe.我认为是她。(主格主格)

Ithoughtittobeher.(宾格宾格)

Iwastakentobeshe.我被当成了她。(主格主格)

Theytookmetobeher.他们把我当成了她。(宾格宾格)

4、人称代词并列时的罗列顺序

1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI

顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.

2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey

物主代词的用法

1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。依照其句法作用，物主代词能够分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，别可单独使用(如：Thisismybook.这是我的书)名词性物主代词能够独立使用，无需后接名词(如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.

Thisisherpencil-box.

MynameisJim.形容词性物主代词

Excuseme,isthisyourcar?

HisparentsareinEngland.

Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.

MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.

Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词

ThelifeIhaveisyours.

反身代词的用法

1、英语中用来表示"我自个儿"，"你自个儿"，"他自个儿"，"我们自个儿"，"你们自个儿"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，要紧用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2、作宾语，表示动作的承受者算是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一具人或一些人。

例如：Hecalledhimselfawriter.

WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?

3、作表语。

例如：Itdoesn'tmatter．

I'llbemyselfsoon．

Thegirlinthenewsismyself．

4、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

例如：Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.（作主语同位语）

Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．（作宾语同位语）

5、用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示躯体或精神处于正常状态。

例如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。

I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来躯体别大舒畅

6、有点动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。

例如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的非常快乐。

Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。

名词所有格的咨询题

1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时刻、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

例如：men’sroom男厕所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作

amile’sdistance一英里的距离astone’sthrow一步之遥

themoon’slight月光

2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。

例如：3hours’walk三小时的路程fiveminutes’walk五小时路程

towmiles’distance两英里的距离

3、用名词所有格表示处所

例如：abutcher’s肉铺atailor’s裁缝铺abarber’s理发店adoctor’s诊所

mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家

相关练习题

1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式

I,you,she,it,he,

2、填空

1.Let_____(I)help____(you).

2.Let_____(we)go.

3.(I)_____arestudents.

4.Ican'tfind_____(they).

5.Give____(he)thebook.

3、挑选

1.________areinthesameclass.

A.Herandme

B.Sheandl

C.Meandher

D.landshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.

A.bothus

B.usboth

C.bothofus

D.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?

-No,Idon'tlike_______.

A.allthem

B.themall

C.everyong

D.any

4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.

A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.this

5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.

A.ours

B.ourselver

C.We

D.us

6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.

A.HE,Iandyou

B.I,youandhe

C.You,Iandhe

D.You,heandI

用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.

（2）—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）.

（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.

（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.

代词练习：

A.写出各个代词的对应项。

I—_________—my—________—myself

You—_________—________—yours—_________

______—him—________—________—_________

______—__________—________—________—herself

______—it—________—________—_________

______—us—________—________—_________

______—___________—________—yours—_________

______—___________—their—________—_________

B.用代词的适当形式填空。

1.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.

2.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.

3.Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)

4.Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)

5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.

6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.

7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.

8.Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?

Nobody.______cook(s)________.

9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.

10.Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.

英语代词语法练习

Exercise3

1.Isthisdictionary?

a.you

b.yours

c.your

d.hers

2.It’saisHappy.

a.It’s

b.It

c.Its

d.His

3.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite?a.cat’sb.thatc.oned.it

4.pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine

5.houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which

6.-whoseroomisthat?-it’s.

a.mybrothers

b.them

c.ofmybrother

d.theirs

7.I’vebeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’tforme.

a.some,one

b.many,afew

c.some,any

d.afew,none

8.Youarehungry?Whydon’tyouhavebread?

a.littleb.anyc.somed.few

9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.

a.theirs

b.their

c.his

d.him

10.Ourchildrencantakecareofnow.

a.their

b.themself

c.themselves

d.them

11.isthatbike?IsitTom’s?

a.which

b.whose

c.who’s

d.what

121.Don’tyouthinkthethieftobe?

a.him

b.his

c.man

d.he

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?

________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor______(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?________is_______(we)headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow.

依照提示填空

1.Whereare我的______shoes?

2.Arethose你的________shoes?

3.他______looksupat她

_______.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?5.Icanhelp他_______with他的

________English.6.Doyoulike她________?

7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他们______sittherequiet?9.谁的________caristhis?It’s她的

____________.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.

改错.推断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，假如有请改正。

1．Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.

5.Canmehelpyou?

6.Whatisherdoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.

8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.

例题示范：请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。

Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

Ime我my我的mine

You你you你your你的yours

Hehim他his他的his

Sheher她her她的hers

Itit它its它的its

Weus我们our我们的ours

You你们you你们your你们的yours

Theythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs

例：用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteachesus(we)maths.

Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?

Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllikehim(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishis(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlikeher(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itforher(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.

练习：

1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.

2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.

3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.

4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.

5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.

6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.

7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.

8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.

9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.

10.－Canweput_____coatshere?－Yes,youcan.

11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.

12.Jack,whereare_____socks?

答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your例题示范：依照提示填空

1.Whereare我的myshoes?

2.Arethose你的yourshoes?

3.他Helooksupat她her.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?

5.Icanhelp他himwith他的hisEnglish.

6.Doyoulike她her?

7.我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他们themsittherequiet?9.谁的Whosecaristhis?It’s她的hers.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’syoursnow.

改错题答案：推断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，假如有请改正。

1．Ilikehim.2.Thischeeseisyours.3.Wecallthemlions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.5.CanIhelpyou?6.Whatisshedoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.8.Itisn’thers,it’smine.

代词练习

用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.

（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.

（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.

（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.

（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.

（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？

—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）

参考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours

英语代词练习

()1.Whichof_____textbooksisyours?

A.this

B.that

C.these

()2._____ismine._____ishers.

A.It

B.This

C.Those

D.That

()3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.

A.this

B.those

C.that

()4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.

A.that

B.these

C.those

()5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.

A.He,youandI

B.You,heandI

C.I,youandhe

()6.—Whoissingingthere?—_____isLiMing'ssister.

A.She

B.This

C.It

()7.Sheisanoldclassmateof_____.

A.me

B.my

C.mine

()8.Takecareof_____.

A.myself

B.you

C.yourself

()9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_____English.

A.few

B.alittle

C.little

()10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.

A.many

B.much

C.afew

()11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____.

A.She's

B.her

C.hers

()12.How_____Englishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?

A.much

B.many

C.any

()13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_____.A.hisB.hisownC.himself

()14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam____.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

()15.Practicein_____islearning.

A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

()16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.

A.theirs

B.they

C.their

()17.Oneshoulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.

A.oneself

B.one's

C.ones

()18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.

A.Ours

B.Ourselves

C.Our

()19.Youhadbetteraskthemother_____about_____gooddeeds.

A.hers

B.her

C.oneself

D.herself

()20.Weshouldbestrictwith____instudy.

A.myself

B.ourown

C.ourselves

()21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.

A.some

B.any

C.each

D.all

()22.How_____didthecoatcostyou?

A.many

B.much

C.money

D.muchyuan

()23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.

A.she

B.her

C.herself

()24.Mr.Zhangpraised_____for_____progressinstudies.

A.he

B.him

C.his

()25.Doyouneed_____coffee?

A.some

B.any

C.many

()26.Willyouhave_____sweets?

A.any

B.some

C.much

()27._____ofuswanttogoswimmingin_____acoldday.

A.no

B.none

C.so

D.such

()28.Somelikephysics,_____likechemistry.

A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

()29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,_____areEnglish.

A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

()30.Thechildrendon'tlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem_____.

A.theother

B.another

C.theother's

()31.Myparentsare_____cadres.

A.all

B.both

C.either

()32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_____.

A.others

B.others'

C.other's

()33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthan_____libraryinChina.

A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

()34.Chinaislargerthan_____countryinEurope.

A.any

B.anyother

C.all()35.—Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?—Yes,Ihave_____.

A.afew

B.few

C.alittle

代词用法练习题

一、挑选填空

1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)

6、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.

8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

11、Help_____(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.