中考体育笔试中考英语之笔试部分练习题含答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！笔试部分满分80分)Ⅰ.单项填空每小题1分，满分15分)21.TheyarrivedShanghaiacoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in22.Youngpeopletodaycan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo，evenwhiletheymeals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving23.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because24.Ifyoutravelalot，yourlifewillbefullpleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with25.—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’mnotfull.Iwantsomethingtoeat.A.otherB.anyC.moreD.else26.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie____forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon27.Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof28.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened8:02themorningofApril20，2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on29.I’msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepieceofbreadD.threebreads30.Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.in31.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though32.Mr.WangwillarriveinEnglandintwodays.(选出画线词语的同义短语)A.putonB.turnoffC.gettoD.geton33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay34.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____.A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup35.—Sorry，Mr.Green.Ihavemyhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remainedⅡ.完形填空每小题1分,满分10分)Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”36.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business37.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately38.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school39.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran40.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across41.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid42.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth43.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because44.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught45.A.hisB.herC.itsD.theirⅢ.阅读理解每小题2分,满分14分)AIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.46.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths47.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised48.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YouetoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates.“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Heesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues,“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMr.Holmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”49.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis...”ismostlyabout.A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily50.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.52.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisementIV.任务型阅读每小题2分，满分10分)Deepdowninthesea，Oliver,alittleoctopus(章鱼)satonthefloorcoveredwithsand，boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?”hesaidtohimselfsadly.“Youareanoctopus，Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼，alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested，“Let’splayhide-and-seek捉迷藏).”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargeshark(鲨鱼)swimmingabovethem.“ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest，scariestsharkinthesea,”sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightenedtoswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardthem.AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedOliver.Cherublaughedhappily，“Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow，Oliver.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!”Oliver’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,”Oliversaid.“ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou，”Cherubsmiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。注意：正确的写错误的写“B”)53.Inthebeginning，Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.()54.OliverandCherubwereenjoyingthemselveswhenCherubnoticedBigWhiteswimmingabovethem.()55.Cherubwasbraveandcalmwhenshefacedtheunexpecteddanger.()56.Oliver’squickmindandactionsavedOliverhimselfandCherub.()57.Fromthispassage，weknowwehaveourownadvantagesinallsituations，thoughwearedifferent.()Ⅴ.补全对话每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。有两项多余)A：，Holly.Howareyou?B：Hi，Zhang.I’mgladtoseeyou.58A：Why?Whathappened?B：Well，thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,59.A：Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?B：60A：，no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That’salongway.B：Yes，Iwaslateandtired.61A：Youwerelateforatest.That’stoobad.B：ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest，andguesswhat?A：，no.What?B：62A：You’reright.Youdidhaveabadday.58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________Ⅵ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词每小题1分，满分6分)63.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew_____.64.I’msucha_____(傻瓜)thatIleftmybaginthetaxi.65.Itisanew_____(发现)inscience.66.I_____(取消)myappointmentwithadentistyesterday.67.Let’shopeourdifficultieswillsoon_____(消失).68.Someideasaremore_____(可相信的)thanothers.Ⅶ.书面表达满分15分)假如你是琳达，请你根据下面的提示内容，向你的英国笔友描述一下你今天发生的倒霉事。提示：1.闹钟在往常的时间响了，关闭闹铃继续睡觉。2.约两个小时后醒来，发现了运动包，才想起了和简约好去跑步，但是后来你发现今天不是周末，应该去上学。3.到校后第一节课已经结束。DearTom，Ireallyhadabaddaytoday!Thismorning参考答案：21.Barrive意为到达，是不及物动词，到达大的地方用介词，到达小的地方用介词表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词，故选B项。22.C由today可知后面用现在的某种时态，while从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，用现在进行时。故选C项。23.A句意：我将一直等待你的来信。until意为直到。。24.Bbefullof意为充满，为固定搭配。25.Delse副词，意为另外，其他，常置于不定代词或疑问词之后。26.C由句意当我到达电影院时，电影已经上演五分钟了。可知空格处应用过去完成时，且句中有forfiveminutes，故句中谓语动词应用延续性动词，故选。27.Ahundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式若与of连用表示约数时，常用复数形式，且不可与具体数字连用。hundredsof意为成百上千的，故选A项。28.C某时刻前用介词具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C项。29.B句意：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，排除、D两项。piece为可数名词，其复数形式为pieces。apieceof。表示一张一件一片一首一条。，常用来修饰不可数名词，表达数量。故选B项。30.Cgetmarriedtosb.意为嫁给某人跟某人结婚，为固定短语，故选C项。31.Abecause“因为”;though“尽管虽然，均与句意不符，可排除、D两项;while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，可排除B项当。的时候，常用来引导时间状语从句，谓语动词的动作可与主句动作同时发生，也可先后发生，故选A项。32.Cputon“穿上戴上”;turnoff“关闭”;getto“到达”;geton“上车。画线部分arrivein表示到达，相当于getto。故选C项。33.Dforgettodosth.为固定短语，意为忘记要做某事，排除、C两项由句意当别人帮助你时，不要忘记说谢谢可知选。34.Brunoff“逃跑”;gooff发出响声”;giveout分发”;giveup放弃。由句意我今天迟到了，因为我的闹钟没有响知选。35.C“leavesth.at/in+someplace”意为把。忘在某地，为固定用法。36.Bchance“机会，advice“建议，借口，business“商业。根据文章最后一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知选。37.Asuddenly“突然，nearly“几乎，especially“尤其，fortunately“幸运地。根据文章叙述，应该是突然一条蛇出现了，咬到了杰克逊先生的手。38.C通过前文。HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知故事应该是发生在一家饭馆里，所以本题选择restaurant。39.B根据文章含义可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后藏在盘子底下，故选择原形hide“隐藏。其他三个原形hang“悬挂，jumped(原形跳，ran(原形跑均与文意不符。40.Dunder“在。下面，into进入，towards“朝。不能将蛇扔到厨房下面，故排除根据前文我们知道这条蛇本来就在厨房内，所以o扔进厨房和。towards“扔向厨房均不符合逻辑。故只有D符合题意，throwitacrossthekitchen意为把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边。41.Astaycool意为保持冷静，说的是杰克逊先生保持镇静，用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。其他形容词吵闹的，pleased(满意的，afraid(害怕的都与文章前面的无论如何不符。42.C从前文“bithimonthehand”可知“Soonhishandbegantoache。很快他的手开始疼。，所以选。43.D通过“Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong”和“theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas”可知医生说不清楚状况的原因是他们不知道这条蛇的种类，所以选because。44.Bsendsth.to。意为把某物送寄到。，根据文章含义，医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到伦敦动物园。45.C从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你，给它拍照。所以本题应用蛇的形容词性物主代词its。46.D由第一段中的Ihadtheplantfortwomonths。soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.可知，在把这盆茉莉花送人之前，已经养了它两个月。47.D由第二段的第二句WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.可知，当看到玛丽的茉莉花时，她感到很惊讶。48.A由最后一段中的Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.可知，从自己的经历中总结出的结论是：生活中需要耐心。49.D在第六段中，Helen向Holmes介绍了自己的继父及她的家庭。故选。50.B由第七段Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.可知，当Helen讲述她的故事时，Holmes在认真听。51.D由倒数第三段中Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.可知，吉普赛人到处流浪。故选。52.A由短文的内容和写作风格可知，这篇文章不是来自一本指南、一首诗或一则广告，可能来自一篇小说，故答案为。53.B通读第一段可知，boredandupset，sadly是描述Oliver的词语。而第二句Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks，whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.中的which一词指代的是prettyfish，故laugh动作的发出者是prettyfish，而不是Oliver。此句表述错误。54.A由第二段中Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly，Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem.可知此句表述正确。55.B由第二段中CherublookedatBigWhitehopelessly.Shewastoofrightene