云南省2023年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units1-2习题

PAGE第一局部教材知识研究八年级〔下〕Units1-2Ⅰ.词形转换1.〔2022淮安〕Atweekends,mysisteroftenlearnsEnglishby_______.(she)2.〔2022原创〕Useyour_______towriteanarticleaboutthelifein2050.〔imagine〕3.〔2022原创〕Trytoguessaword’s_______byreadingthesentence.(mean)4.〔2022原创〕AsyouwalkatStonehenge,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyour_______toyourbody.(foot)5.〔2022原创〕Jimputthe_______andforksonthelunchtable.(knife)6.〔2022预测〕Therearemany_______goingtothewestofChinatohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.(volunteer)7.〔2022预测〕Itwasan_______filmwhichmademeveryexcited.〔excite〕Ⅱ.词组翻译1.〔2022原创〕Drinkinghotwaterwithhoneyisgoodfora_______.(咽喉痛)2.〔2022原创〕Ifyouhaveabackache,youshould_______andrest.(躺下)3.〔2022原创〕Iusuallytakepartinsomemeaningful_______duringsummerholiday.(志愿活动)4.〔2022原创〕Help_______wheneveryoucanandyouwillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.(残疾人)5.〔2022原创〕Thereisnodoubtthatthetwins_______theirmother.〔长得像〕6.〔2022预测〕_______,IfindIhavealotincommonwiththestranger.〔令我吃惊的是〕7.〔2022预测〕Iwantto_______thiscardtomybestfriendasagift.〔赠送〕Ⅲ.单项填空1.〔2022安徽〕TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood_______formorenationstocommunicate.A.chance B.habit C.question D.price2.(2022滨州)—Don’t_______hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup D.takeup3.〔2022大连〕Mybikeis_______.Itwillbefixedtomorrow.A.new B.light C.dirty D.broken4.〔2022昆明盘龙二模〕—We’dbetter_______theSportsDaybecauseofthebadweather.—Ithinkso.A.cleanoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.putoff5.〔2022原创〕Whowilltakepartinthefootballmatch?Wehavetomakea_______rightnow.A.promise B.decision C.suggestion D.speech6.〔2022原创〕Asisknowntousall,_______isthebestteacheranditallowsustolearnquicklyandhappily.A.interest B.knowledge C.failure D.pressure7.〔2022原创〕I_______themeaningofthisword,butIdon’tknowhowtouseitproperly.A.understand B.make C.translate D.wonder8.〔2022原创〕Heisfullofenergyallday.Iwonderwhyheisalways_______inhigh.A.spirit B.quality C.praise D.pride9.〔2022原创〕—Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike?—She_______hermother.A.takesafter B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesdown10.〔2022原创〕—Doyou_______thatNancyhasbeentooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.mind11.〔2022预测〕—WillyougotoLondonnextweek?—Yes.I’mmakingpreparationsforthe_______thesedays.A.game B.journey C.show D.signⅣ.完形填空〔2022原创〕Nowadays,someteenagersmayhavetroublewithinsomnia(失眠)—eithertheycan’t___1____,ortheywakeuptooearlyandareunabletogetbacktosleep.Herearesometipsforyoutogetbettersleep.●Settingan___2____mightbetheonlythingthathelpsyougetupinthemorning,buttrysettingoneatnighttoremindyouthatit’stimetogotobed.●Doyouknowthathavingwarmfeetcanhelpyousleep?Pullonapairofsocks___3____bedtospeeduphowquicklyyou’llfallasleep.●Eventhe___4____amountoflightcandisruptyoursleeppatterns.Keepyourbedroomasdarkaspossibleforthebestnight’ssleep.●Exerciseregularlyandyou’llsleepbetter.Even___5____minutesofphysicalactivityadaycanhelpfallasleepquickly.●Paintyourbedroomapeacefulcolorto___6____yourroomarestfulone.●Yogacanhelpyouwinddownandcalmyourmind,whichalso___7____yourbreathingandheartrateforbettersleep.●Getsomesunlightfirstinthemorning.Ittriggersyourbraintostay___8____earlyinthedayandhelpsyoueaseintosleepalittleearlieratnight.Sleepis___9____importanttohappiness.Haveyoufoundanysimplewaystoimprovethe___10____ofyoursleep?1.A.takeup B.fallasleep C.falldown D.takeover2.A.bottle B.goal C.desk D.alarm3.A.after B.behind C.before D.front4.A.smallest B.biggest C.smaller D.bigger5.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little6.A.move B.make C.master D.mean7.A.slows B.changes C.fits D.plans8.A.sleepy B.mad C.happy D.awake9.A.quietly B.extremely C.easily D.heavily10.A.course B.step C.quality D.progressⅤ.阅读理解A〔2022呼和浩特〕Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It’simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom.Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.It’simportanttoknowhowtoescapefromafire.2.Inafirewecanuseelevatorstocomedown.3.Windowsofanyfloorscan’tbeusedwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.4.Doorsmustbeopensothatyoucangetfreshairinafire.5.Thepassagemayhelpsaveyourlifeinafire.B〔2022预测〕Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.___1____Youshouldfollowthemaskids.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.___2_______3____Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthannineyearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesittingdownactivity,thelesstimeforoutdooractivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.___4____Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.___5____Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivityregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.A.Drinkmilkoften.A.Drinkmilkoften.B.You’dbetternotspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.C.Herearesomerulesforyoutokeephealthy.D.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.E.Drinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday.F.Eatatleasttwokindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.G.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Ⅵ.书面表达〔2022昭通昭阳区二模〕HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy提示：赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份幸福，请以“HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy〞为题，用英语写一篇短文和我们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年级〔下〕Units1-2Ⅰ.1.herself【解析】句意：在周末，我姐姐〔妹妹〕经常英语。learnbyoneself意为“自学〞。故填herself。2.imagination【解析】句意：运用你的写一篇关于2050年生活的文章。your是形容词性物主代词，其后面必须跟名词。故填imagination。3.meaning【解析】句意：尽量通过阅读句子猜想一个单词的。根据名词所有格word’s可知此处为名词。故填meaning。4.feet【解析】句意:当你走在巨石阵中时，你可以感到能量从你的传到你的身体。根据常识走路时用双脚。故填feet。5.knives【解析】句意：吉姆在午餐桌上摆上了和餐叉。并列连词and之后为复数名词forks，所以knife应对应使用复数形式。故填knives。6.volunteers【解析】句意：每年，许多到中国西部去帮助有困难的人们。根据空前的many可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。7.exciting【解析】句意：这是一个电影，使我非常冲动。根据句意可知此处指令人冲动的。故填exciting。Ⅱ.1.sorethroat【解析】句意：喝些加蜂蜜的热水对咽喉痛有好处。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词短语。sorethroat意为嗓子疼，咽喉痛。2.liedown【解析】句意：如果你背疼，你就应该躺下来休息。躺下liedown，情态动词should后接动词原形。3.volunteeractivities【解析】句意：在暑假期间我常常参加一些有意义的志愿活动。志愿活动volunteeractivity。根据some可知用复数形式。故填volunteeractivities。4.disabledpeople【解析】句意：不管何时，只要你可以，就去帮助残疾人,这样你会让这个世界变得更美。残疾人disabledpeople。5.takeafter【解析】句意：毫无疑问这对双胞胎和他们的母亲很像。长得像takeafter。6.Tomysurprise【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我和这个陌生人有很多共同点。令我吃惊的是tomysurprise，注意句首单词首字母大写。7.giveaway【解析】句意：我想把这张卡片作为礼物送给我最好的朋友。赠送giveaway；再根据wanttodosth.可知无需变形。Ⅲ.1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为更多国家的交流提供一个好的。chance时机；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。从语境知，这里指的是提供一个好的时机。应选A。2.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“别希望，一切很快会结束的。〞“是的，我们应该学会在困境中勇敢。〞turnup翻开；giveup放弃；cleanup去除；takeup占据。根据语境可知此处应表达不能放弃希望。应选B。3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的自行车。明天它就能被修好了。new新的；light轻的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。结合后句中的“fixed〞可知，自行车是坏了。应选D。4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“因为天气不好，我们最好运动日。〞“我也这么认为。〞cleanoff擦去；getoff下车；takeoff离开，起飞；putoff推迟。根据句意天气很差可知应建议推迟运动日。应选D。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁将参加足球比赛？我们不得不现在做。promise承诺；decision决定；suggestion建议；speech演讲。结合语境是做决定，谁参加足球比赛。应选B。6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：众所周知，是最好的老师，它使我们可以迅速、快乐地学习。interest兴趣；knowledge知识；failure失败；pressure压力。根据quicklyandhappily可知应该是兴趣，应选A。7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我这个单词的意思，但是我不知道如何正确地使用它。understand理解，明白；make使，制作；translate翻译；wonder想知道。结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何使用它。应选A。8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他整天都充满精力，我想知道为什么他总是高涨。spirit精神；quality质量；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。结合语境及各选项意思可知A项符合语境。应选A。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你表妹长什么样？〞“她她的妈妈。〞takesafter长得像，(外貌或行为)像；takesup占据；takesaway拿走；takesdown记下。根据语境可知，前者询问一个人的长相，所以此处选用的动词短语在含义上与人的外貌长相或行为相似性有关。应选A。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你有没有南希这些天有点太安静了？“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。〞hope希望；notice注意；explain解释；mind介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常。应选B。11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“下周你要去伦敦吗？〞“是的。这些天我正在为这个作准备。〞game比赛；journey行程；show表演；sign标志。根据句意可知是“行程〞。应选B。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年介绍了几种提高睡眠质量的方法。1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现如今，一些青少年有可能有失眠的困扰，或者他们不能……。takeup占据，从事;fallasleep睡着；falldown跌倒；takeover接管。结合后句句意起得太早睡不着，可知前句另外一种情况是他们睡不着。应选B。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个可能是唯一一件事情可以帮助你早上起床……。bottle瓶子；goal目标；desk桌子；alarm闹钟。结合语境及常识可知设定闹钟会帮助你早上起床。应选D。3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在上床穿一双袜子……。after在……之后〔时间〕；behind在……之后〔地点〕；before在……之前〔时间〕；front在……之前〔地点〕。分析语境可知要在上床睡觉之前穿上袜子。应选C。4.A【解析】考查形容词比拟级、最高级词义辨析。句意：甚至光都会打搅你的睡眠模式。分析语境可知很小的光都会打搅到你的睡眠，排除选项B、D。分析句意可知没有比照项，选择最高级。应选A。5.A【解析】考查词词义辨析。句意：即使一天时间的锻炼也会帮助你尽快入睡。根据空格后选项可知修饰可数名词复数，排除选项C、D，另分析语境可知即使是一点点时间的锻炼也会有帮助，表示肯定意义。应选A。6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的卧室涂上温和的颜色来你的房间成为一个适于休息的地方。move移动；make使得；master掌握；mean意欲，打算。分析语境可知此处指通过给房间涂颜料使得房间让人平静。应选B。7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……你的呼吸和心率有助于睡眠。slows减缓；changes改变；fits适应；plans方案。根据“calmyourmind〞可知减缓你的呼吸以及心率。应选A。8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能使你的大脑保持……sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的；awake清醒的。分析语境可知早上接收阳光可以使你更快地清醒。应选D。9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：睡眠对快乐来说重要。quietly安静地；extremely极度地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。分析语境可知睡眠对快乐来说极度重要。应选B。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有发现一些简单方法来提高你的睡眠吗？course学科；step步骤；quality质量；progress进步。分析语境可知此处是指提高睡眠质量的方法。应选C。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了遇到火灾的逃生方法。1.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：知道如何从火灾中逃生很重要。根据第二段第一句，从火灾中逃离是相当重要的。选项与文章一致，故正确。2.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在火灾中，我们可以坐电梯下来。根据第二段最后一句，发生火灾不可以坐电梯。选项与文章不一致，故错误。3.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你在等待帮助的时候，任何楼层的窗户都不可以使用。根据第三段可知，可以利用窗户进行逃跑，前提是要考虑楼层。选项与文章不一致，故错误。4.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：门必须开着，为了你在火灾中能呼吸新鲜空气。根据第五段第二句，发生火灾要关紧门，否那么烟和火会进入房间。选项与原章不一致，故错误。5.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章可以帮助我们在火灾中逃生。分析文章，告诉我们怎样在火灾中逃生，这对我们是有帮助的。选项与文章一致，故正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持健康的几种方式：吃不同种类的食物；常喝牛奶；控制看电视时间；多参加体育活动。1.C【解析】下文介绍了保持健康的几种方式，可知此处应该填主题句，以引出下文，可知选C。2.F【解析】该句的主题句是“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.〞，可知该句主要讲述了我们应该吃不同种类的食物，空格处句