2023届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练57

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练57(3)Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.Everyone'scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andcultivateacheerfulattitude?Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'torcan'tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.1.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccessweshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificantweshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailurepeoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoalsInordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________.A.setchallenginggoalsB.eathealthierfoodsC.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile4.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Thosewhocanachievesmallgoalscansurelyachievebigones.B.Takeoutandfastfoodcannotprovidepeoplewithenoughminerals.C.Youcanonlyexercisehalfanhourifyouwanttogetridofdepression.D.Smileisthecheapestthingcomparedtootherpossessionsyouhave.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toprovetheargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged.B.Toanalyzethedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople.C.Tointroducetoreadershowtokeeppositivethinking.D.Torecommendsomewaystodealwithdepression.参考答案15CAABD********************************************************结束tohimselfandhisowndream–world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.1.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceistheability_________.A.tobehaveimmediatelyB.todowellinschoolC.todealwithlifeD.toknowwhattodo2.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson_________.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonthesituationD.caresmoreabouthimself3.Accordingtothepassagethebiggestdifferencebetween“bright〞childrenand“notbright〞childrenliesin_______.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.What’srealmeaningofintelligence?B.What’sthe“bright〞children’sbehavior?C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?5.Inthenextpartofthepassage,theauthormightcontinuetotalkabout________.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaughtBWhenchildrenseeparentsmakeagrocerylist,theywanttouseapencilandpapertomaketheirownlist.Toencouragethesebeginningwritingactivities,havepencils,markers,crayons(粉笔画)andscrappaperwithinyourchildren'sreach.⑤Themorechildrengetconnectedwithtalking,listening,readingandwriting,theeasieritisforthemtobecomeactivereaders.Whileyouasaparenthaveabiginfluenceontheseearlybehaviors,itisimportanttorememberthatopportunitiesforliteracyexperienceshappenwhenyouandyourchildshareinthebasicroutinesofeverydaylife.1.Tohelpchildrenenlargetheirvocabulary,parentsshould________.A.readnewspapersormagazineseverydayB.talkwiththemasmuchaspossibleC.helpthemlookupusefulinformationD.takethemoutasoftenaspossible2.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatparentscantalkwiththeirchildren_______.A.duringdailyroutinesB.onlyinquietplacesC.intheirsparetimeD.whentheyareeagertotalk3.Duringtheprocessoflearningtoread,childrenmayA.copytheactionsoftheadultsB.prefertotalkwiththoseoftheirownageC.keeptheirinterestinreadingallthetimeD.wastealotofpaperandothermaterials4.Whendochildrenwanttolearntowrite?A.Whentheirparentsaskthemtodoso.B.Whentheybelievetheycanwritewell.C.Whentheyrememberwhattheirparentstaughtthem.D.Whentheycanconnectletterswithfamiliarwords.5.ThepassageiswrittentoA.talkaboutparents'influenceontheirchildren'sbehaviorB.encourageparentstosetagoodexampletotheirchildrenC.adviseparentstomakereadingapartoftheirchildren'sdailylifeD.makeparentsbelieveintheimportanceofearlyreading4.A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了什么才是真正的聪明这一话题。故答案为A。B、C、D项过于片面。5.D。推理判断题。文章已经探讨了聪明的含义以及什么样的人是聪明的，故排除A项、C项；文章的中心思想并未涉及教育问题，故排除B项；故D项〔如何教导不聪明的人〕很可能是作者