2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课时作业外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE4Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ourvacationisapproaching(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.2．Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthepresident'sdecision.3．—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeksbeforeIreceivedit.4．Iusedtogocampingalot,soitisn'tthefirsttimeIhave_slept(sleep)inatent.5．Hewasfortunateinsurviving(survive)withthedoctor'shelp.6．Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwitheachotherfor5years.7．Theyoungmancan'taffordto_buy(buy)ahouseinthebigcitynow.8．Exchanging(exchange)housesforafewweeksisagoodwayofhavingaholiday.9．I'msorryto_bother(bother)you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?10．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Johnknowsthecitywell.Hehasgonetothecitybefore.gone改为been2．ItravelledtomanycitiesofChinasincefiveyearsled前加have3．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthisfieldinthelastfiveyears.删除been4．Beingyourownbossisoneoftheattractionofowningyourownbusiness.attraction改为attractions5．IstayedinBeijingfortwodays.AndIhavehadagoodtimethere.去掉have6．Wecan'tmeasureastudent'sprogressonlyinthismeans.in改为by7．Theideasoundswell.Whocameupwithit?well改为good8．WhenIgotbackhomelastnight,myhusbandwassoundlyasleeponthesofa.soundly改为sound9．Pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithmeifyouhaveanyquestions.删除with10．Manypeoplehaveleftthecountrysideandmovedtothecityforthenumberofreasons.for后面的the改为aⅢ.完成句子1．你最近和他有联系吗？Haveyoubeenin_contact_withhimrecently?2．许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在乡村生活。Manypeoplewanttoliveinthecountrysidetobe_away_fromthenoiseinthecity.3．由于房价上升，许多人买不起新房。Asthepriceofhousesgoes_up,_manypeoplecannotaffordanewhouse.4．他有五年不抽烟了。Itisfiveyearssincehegave_up_smoking/smoked.5．他已经失业半年了。Hehasbeenout_of_workforhalfayear.二、高考模拟写作(2022·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1．该人物是谁；2．该人物的主要奉献；3．该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：范文赏读DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQ ingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore？Icanfindyousomebooks！Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua大题巧练4Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood[授课提示：对应学生用书第287页]一、阅读理解A(2022·石家庄模拟)AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull­time,9­monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisit：//finearts.wichita,edu.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(：//theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10­monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@de­.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs@.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.语篇解读本文介绍了4个工作的相关招聘信息。1.Ifanapplicanthas9.5­monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.A.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceB.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一个广告AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance的第一句“WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull­time,9­monthassistantprofessor，beginninginAugust〞并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。应选B。2.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.DeSalesUniversityD.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt〞和“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistory...excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning〞可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，应选D项。3.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperienceB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，应选A。B(2022·山西模拟)Happinessincreaseswhenweexperiencemorepositiveemotionsthroughouttheday.Fredrickson,aleaderinthefieldofpsychology,identifies10positiveemotions,includingjoy,interest,hope,pride,amusement,inspiration,loveandsoon.Howoftenweexperiencethesepositiveemotionscomparedtonegativeemotionsinadayaffectsnotonlyourmood,butalsoourphysicalhealth.Shehasdiscoveredthatthosewhohavea3∶1ratioofpositivetonegativeemotionsonadailybasisarehappierandhealthier.Sadly,mostpeople,eventhosewhoconsiderthemselvespositivepeople,arefarbelowthatratio.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntoincreaseyourratioofbeingpositive,whichleadstogreaterhappiness,healthandsuccess.Researchshowsthatbyincreasingpositiveemotions,webecomemorecreative,performbetterattasks,andhavebetterrelationships.Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatself－generatedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth.Nevertheless,wedon'twanttogetridofallnegativefeelings.Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes.It'sappropriatetofeelsadaboutthelossofalovedone.Angeroftenpushesusintoactiontoimproveasituationorcorrectamistake.However,ifyoufindyourselfwaitingimpatientlywhenthedriverinfrontofyoudoesn'tinstantlynoticethelightturnsgreen,orifyoufindyourselfscoldingyourkidsforlaughingtooloudwhileyouareonthephone,youarehavingnegativefeelingsinyourdailylifetoooften.Thenyoushouldstepbackandanalyzethosefeelings,andturnthemaround.语篇解读研究说明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。4．Whatisthemostexcitingfindingaboutincreasingpositiveemotions?A.Itimprovesrelationships.B.Itcontributestogoodhealth.C.Ithelpsdevelopcreativity.D.Itleadstogreatersuccess.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Themostexcitingfindingisthatwenowhaveproofthatself­generatedpositiveemotionscanimproveourphysicalhealth〞可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。应选B。5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutnegativefeelings?A.Peopleshouldturneverynegativefeelingaround.B.Negativefeelingscansometimeshavepositiveeffects.C.Negativefeelingsoftencausepeopletomakemistakes.D.Peopleshouldnevershownegativefeelingsinpublicplaces.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless,wedon'twanttogetridofallnegativefeelings.Negativeemotionsareproperandhelpfulsometimes〞可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。应选B。6．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldlearntomanagetheiremotions.B.Peopleshouldbepatientwiththeirnegativefeelings.C.Peopleshouldlearntoanalyzethecausesofunhappiness.D.Peopleshouldidentifyasmanypositivefeelingsaspossible.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。应选A。二、七选五Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.__7__Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.__8__Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.__9__ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree­point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(带子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships.__10__Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar­makers.__11__HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.A.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.答案：语篇解读文章围绕平安带展开话题，介绍了平安带的创造者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。7．E下一句提到平安带在全世界保护了超过一百万人，显然此处谈及平安专家对平安带的观点，因此答案选E。8．G前文谈论了EdwardClaghorn创造了平安带并申请了专利，此处指Claghorn为该设备命名。9．F前一句介绍了不同版本的平安带紧随其后，之后详细介绍了NilsBohlin的设计，该设计50年前出现在欧洲，因此填入的内容表示100多年过去了，最新研发的平安带才出现。10．C该段详细介绍了NilsBohlin的设计，前一句提到设计中的strap、hips，显然此处接着谈论该内容，因此答案选C。11．A文章之后介绍了他于1995年获得的一项荣誉，由此推断此处表示他凭借着平安带的设计获得了很多荣誉，因此答案选A。三、短文改错DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminutes