2023版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题5形容词与副词即学巩固

PAGEPAGE2专题5形容词与副词〔即学稳固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空eq\x(导学号58082850)1．(2022·安徽，26改编)I'msograteful(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.解析：begratefulto...意为“对……感谢/感谢〞。2．(2022·安徽，31改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherpersonally(person)orthroughtheircompanies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地〞。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3．(2022·浙江，13改编)Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasformerly(former)alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地〞。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4．(2022·湖北，27改编)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5．(2022·湖北，28改编)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisrelevant(relevantly)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6．(2022·四川，9改编)LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的〞，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather，coldandhungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。7．(2022·福建，23改编)Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽误了一些时间，以防我们担忧真是太考虑周到了。8．(2022·江苏，31改编)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandcomprehensive(comprehension)reviewofthecase.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的〞。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9．(2022·课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Justbepatient(patience)．解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。10．(2022·湖北，27改编)Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare－footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的〞。11．(2022·陕西，16改编)—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend'sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—Really(real)?Ithoughtyou'dmetthembefore.解析：句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的〞，在此处表示惊奇。12．(2022·湖北，29改编)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedeliberately(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩白了。很显然他是成心弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不抱歉。13．(2022·江西，23改编)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefounditotherwise.解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否那么，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否那么〞符合语境。14．(2022·湖北，78改编)Thisnovelwasoncethemostwidely(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的inhighschoolsintheUnitedStates可知，应用最高级themostwidely来修饰过去分词read，故填mostwidely。15．(2022·辽宁，68)Theharder(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比拟级，the＋比拟级〞，表示“越……就越……〞。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。Ⅱ.语法填空eq\x(导学号58082851)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberof1.wooden(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2.extremely(extreme)heavy.It3.suddenly(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4.astonished(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5.woolen(wool)goods.Hewas6.sosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding7.silently(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand8.uncomfortable(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothewoodenbox9.secretly(secret)forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas10.moreexpensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost￡2,000.Ⅲ.单句改错eq\x(导学号58082852)1．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.答案：seriously→serious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。2．(2022·辽宁)Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.答案：closely→closeclosely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句howclosethehousesare中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构areclose。3．(2022·广东，23改编)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.答案：possible→possibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。4．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：steady→steadily句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长〞是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。5．(2022·新课标Ⅲ)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.答案：worse→worst句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的thebest照应。6．(2022·新课标Ⅲ)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.答案：freely→free句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。7．(2022·四川)ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.答案：favoritest→favorite句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的〞，没有比拟级和最高级形式。8．Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostonSundays.答案：most→mostly副词mostly表示“大局部地；主要地〞，此处作“大多数〞讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最〞。9．Zaireisthesecondlargeproducerofdiamonds.答案：large→largest根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大……〞。10．Aftermakingacarefullyexamination,thedoctorsaid,“Youareinaverygoodstateofhealthforawomanofyourage.答案：carefully→carefulexamination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。11．Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.Therefore,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.答案：Therefore→However句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。12．(2022·四川)Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案：moving→movedmoving“令人感动的〞，moved“感动的〞。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。13．Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.答案：comf