人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 Whats the matter 同步课堂训练

新目标GoForIt八年级下册同步课堂训练Unit1What’sthematter单词默写1.n.问题；事情2.事情出什么事了？3.adj.疼痛的；酸痛4.感冒5.n.胃痛；腹痛6.胃痛7.n.脚；足8.n.颈；脖子9.n．胃；腹部10.n.咽喉；喉咙11.n.发烧12.v.躺；平躺13.躺下14.n.放松；休息.15.n.&v.咳嗽16.n.X射线，X光17.n.牙痛18.量体温19.n．.头痛20.发烧21.n．间歇；休息22.休息23.受伤（使）疼痛；受伤24.n.乘客；旅客不工作；25.从……去掉26.下车27.使......使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28.向；朝29.n.问题；苦恼30.(用手或器具）击；打31.立即；马上32.陷入；参与33.n.(she的反身代词）她自己34.n.绷带队,用绷带包扎，35.adj.生病的；有病的i36.n.膝；膝盖37.n.鼻出血：38.v.呼吸39.adj.晒伤的40.(we的反身代词）我们自己41.n.登山者；攀登者42.习惯于……：适应于……43.n.&v.危险；风险；冒险44.冒险.(交通）事故；45.意外遭遇46.n.情况；状况47.n，千克；公斤48.n.岩石49.用尽；耗尽50.刀51.切除52.n.血53.意思是；打算；意欲54.离开；从……出来55.n．重要性；重要56..决定；抉择57.n.&v.限制；约束；管理58.掌管；管理.59.勇气；意志60.n.死；死亡61.放弃62.n.护士63.朱迪64.南希65.曼迪66.斯顿阿伦．罗尔斯顿67.尤他州SectionA短语默写1.谈论健康问题

2.提建议

3.

发烧

4.

咳嗽

5.

患（重）感冒

6.

牙疼

7.

患嗓子疼

8.

说得太多

9.

胃疼

10.

背疼

11.

躺下来休息

12.

喝蜂蜜热茶

13.

看牙医

14.

拍X光片

15.

量体温

16.

在伤口上面敷药

17.

割伤某人自己

18.

患头疼

19.

以同样的方式

20.

休息

21.

看医生

22.躺在马路边

23.

大声呼救

24.

没有多想

25.

上/下(交通工具)

26.

有心脏病

27.

使某人惊讶

28.

多亏了；由于

29.

及时

30.

挽救生命

31.

撞了一位老人

32.

惹麻烦

33.

立刻；马上

34.从……出来

35.

受伤（自己）

36.

摔倒

单项选择。（15分）()1.What's____________

,Mary?

I

have

a

sore

back,matter

B.

a

matter

C.

the

matter

D.

this()2.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—A.Allright.B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.I’mafraidso.()3.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatthingsstill______whereshehad________them.A.lay,laidB.laid,laidC.lay,lainD.lying,lain()4.sheisnotstrongenough________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went()5.Putthatknifedown.Youmight________someonewithit.hurtB.pressC.catchD.cover()6.Shewon’tbehappyifshe________thismess.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.saw()7.Look,youcanseesomeboys_________football.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing()8.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe_______thebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff()9._______hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.AtB.ToC.InD.On()10.If

youhave

a

sore

throat,

you

should

drink

some

hot

tea__

honey.A.

with

B

.in

C

.on

D.

has()11.There

is

___________with

himandhe

will

be

all

right

soon.A.

something

serious

B.

serious

somethingC.

nothing

serious

D.

serious

nothing()12.Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.Itisdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming()13.Youlooktootired.You_________restand_________worktoohard.A.should;shouldB.shouldn’t;shouldn’tC.shouldn’t;shouldD.should;shouldn’t()14._______thedoctor,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom()15.—Mom,____________Iplaycomputergames?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need二、短文改错。（10分）Some

students

at

Park

Middle

School

went

to1.__________a

trip

to

Green

Farm

on

October

24

and

learn

a

lot2.___________about

farming.

It

was

sun

on

that

day.

The

students3.___________rode

them

bikes

to

the

farm

after

breakfast.

Theysaw4.___________

any

farms

and

villages

along

the

way.They

arrived5.___________

in

there

at

10:00

a.m.

and

the

farmers

gave

thema

warm6.___________welcome.

After

that,

the

students

went

to

pick

apple.7.___________

At

twelve

o'

clock

they

had

lunch

with

the

farmers.

In

the8.___________afternoon,

they

went

for

walk.

At

4:00

p.m.,

they9.___________

left

the

farm.

All

of

them

thought

it

were

an

excellent

day.10.__________三、短文填空。（10分）BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26_________________(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman______________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout___________(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat_________(happen).Shesaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact_________(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers________________(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed_____________(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____________(save)themanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeople________________(notwant)tohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout__________(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”SectionB一、短语默写1.

用绷带包扎……

2.在水流下冲洗

3.

感到恶心

4.

流鼻血

5.

割伤他的膝盖

6.

把你的头向后仰7.

伤到了后背

8.

休息几天

9.

头部挨打

10.

呼吸困难

11.

被球击中

12.

晒伤

13.

作为一名登山者

14.

习惯于冒险

15.

用完;用尽

16.

掌管;管理

17.

在困境中

18.丧命

19.

切除半边右臂

20.

给他自己包扎

21.

继续或坚持做某事

22..…的重要性

23.

做出决定

24.

冒险

25.

遇到严重的意外

26.

去爬山

二、单项选择。（15分）()1.His

finger

is

bleeding

,please

put

some____________

it.

A.

medicines

on

B.

medicine

in

C.

medicine

on

D.

medicines

in()2.—IhearthatLucy’suncleisaworkerhere.—Yes.look,theman_______isworkingoverthereisheruncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()3.He________asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff()4..Hewaswalkingalongthestreet____________acarhithimsuddenly.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.assoonas()5.Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.because D.although()6.

-Whyareyousotiredthesedays?-Well,Ihave________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()7.--Mom,I‘llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea_____forme?--Ok.Letmesee.A.conditionB.experienceC.decisionD.importance()8.IthinkIshouldkeepon_________theguitarathome.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing()9.The

song

I

believe

I

can

fly

tells

us

that

believing

in_________

is

very

important.

A.

themselves

B.

itself

C.

ourselves

D.

yourselves()10.Howisyourgrandma?--She’sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeafterdinner.Butnowsheisusedto___outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going()11.--Whydidn’tyoubuythatsweater?--BecauseI________mymoney.ranoutofB.didn’tmindC.hadtoomuchD.didn’tgiveaway

()12.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould__________.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup()13.Theycouldn’tfinishthework_____theheavyrain.thankstoB.thanksforC.becauseD.becauseof()14.Theoldman________twoyearsago.A.deadB.diedC.dyingDdies()15.Everyone_______bepolitetotheirparents.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.can二、短文改错。（10分）Bob

had

a

busy

weekendinlast

week.

On

Saturday1.__________morning,Bob

goes

to

visit

his

grandmother

with

hisparents.2.__________His

grandmother

lived

in

a

beautiful

village.

There

Bob3.__________went

to

the

mountains

with

her

cousin.

After

lunch,

he4.__________

played

chess

with

his

father.

In

the

evening,

he

usual

watched

an5.__________exciting

TV

show.

In

Sunday

morning,

Bob

wanted

to6.__________play

soccer

but

the

weather

was

bad.

So

he

played

guitar7.___________withhis

uncle.

Inthe

afternoon,

he

did

his

homeworks

.Then8.___________hewentshopatasupermarket.

In

the

evening,

he

studied9.__________tothemathtest.Atabout10:00p.m.,itwastimetogotobed.10.__________三、短文填空。(20分)

Aron

Ralston

is

an

American

man

_______is

interested

in

mountain______

(climb).As

a

Mountainclimber,

Aron

is

used

to_________(take)risks.This

is

one

of

the

exciting

______(thing)

about

doing

dangeroussports.

There

were

manytimes

when

Aron

almost

lost

his

life

because

of

accidents.______April

26,

2003,he

found

_______

(he)

in

a

very

dangerous

situation

when

climbing

in

Utah.On

that

day,

Aron's

arm________

(catch)

under

a

360-kilo

rock

that

fell

on

him

when

he

wasclimbing

by

himself

in

the

mountains.

Because

he

could

notfreehis

arm,

he

stayed

there

_____five

days

and

hoped

that

someone

would

find

him.But

when

his

water________

(

run)out,he

knew

that

he

would

have

to

do

something________(save)his

own

1ife.

He

wasn't

ready

to

die

that

day.

So

he

used

his

knifeto

cutoffhalf

his

right

arm.

Then,

with

his

left

arm,

he

bandaged

Himselfsothat

he

wouldn't

1ose

too_______(many)

blood.

After

that,

he

climbeddownthe

mountain________

(find)

help.After________

(lose)

his

arm,

he

wrote

a

book_______

(call

)Between

a

Rock

andHard

Place.This

means

___________(be)

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

can't

seem

togetoutof.In

this

book,

Aron_______(tell)

of

making

good

decisions,

and

of

being_______controlofone's

life.His

love

for

mountain

climbing

is

so

great

that

he

kept

on_______(climb)mountains

evenafter

this

experience.Do

we

have

the

same

spirit_______

Aron?

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselvesbetween

a

rock

and

a

hard

place",

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

thatcould

mean

life_______

death.

答案：问题；事情matter怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthematter?疼痛的；酸痛的sore感冒haveacold胃痛；腹痛stomachache胃痛haveastomachache脚；足foot颈；脖子neck胃；腹部stomach咽喉；喉咙throat发烧fever躺，平躺lie躺下liedown放松；休息rest咳嗽coughX射线；X光X-ray牙痛toothache量体温takeone’stemperature头痛headache发烧haveafever间歇；休息break休息takebreaks(takeabreak)（使）疼痛；受伤hurt乘客；旅客passenger离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off下车getoff使......惊讶的；出乎......意料toone’ssurprise向；朝onto问题；苦恼trouble击；打hit立即；马上rightaway陷入；参与getinto（she的反身代词）她自己herself绷带；用绷带包扎bandage生病的；有病的sick膝；膝盖knee鼻出血nosebleed呼吸breathe晒伤的sunburned（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves登山者；攀登者climber习惯于......；适应于......beusedto危险；风险；冒险risk冒险takerisks（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident情况；状况situation千克；公斤kilo岩石rock用尽；耗尽runout(of)刀knife切除cutoff血blood意思是；打算；意欲mean离开；从......出来gtoutof重要性；重要importance决定；抉择decision限制；约束；管理control掌管；管理beincontrolof勇气；意志spirit死；死亡death放弃giveup护士nurse朱迪（女名）Judy南希（女名）Nancy曼迪（女名）Mandy阿伦·罗尔斯顿AronRalston尤他州（美国）UtahSectionA短语默写。

talk

about

health

problem谈论健康问题

2.

give

advice

提建议

3.

have

a

fever

发烧

4.

have

a

cough

咳嗽

5.

have

a

(bad)

cold

患（重）感冒

6.

have

a

toothache

牙疼

7.

have

a

sore

throat

患嗓子疼

8.

talk

too

much

说得太多

9.

have

a

stomachache

胃疼

10.

have

a

sore

back

背疼

11.

lie

down

and

rest

躺下来休息

12.

drink

hot

tea

with

honey

喝蜂蜜热茶

13.

see

a

dentist

看牙医

14.

get

an

X-ray

拍X光片

15.

take

one’

s

temperature

量体温

16.

put

some

medicine

on

the

cut

在伤口上面敷药

17.

cut

oneself

割伤某人自己

18.

have

a

headache

患头疼

19.

in

the

same

way

以同样的方式

20.

take

a

break/breaks

休息

21.

go

to

a

doctor

看医生

22.lie

on

the

side

of

the

road躺在马路边

23.

shout

for

help

大声呼救

24.

without

thinking

twice

没有多想

25.

get

on/off

上/下(交通工具)

26.

have

a

heart

problem

有心脏病

27.

to

one’

s

surprise

使某人惊讶

28.

thanks

to

多亏了；由于29.

in

time

及时

30.

save

a

life

挽救生命

31.

hit

an

old

man

撞了一位老人

32.

get

into

trouble

惹麻烦

33.

right

away

立刻；马上

34.

get

out

of

从……出来

35.

hurt

oneself

受伤（自己）

36.

fall

down

摔倒

二、单项选择题。1--5CCAAA6--10BDDBA11--15CCDBB三、短文改错。to改为on2.learn改为learned3.sun改为sunny4.them改为theirany改为some6.去掉in7.apple改为apples8.

√9.forwalk插入a10.were改为was四、短文填空。wasgoing2.lying3.thinking4.happened5.quickly6.to