2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ShallIgiveyouaridetotheairport?—Thankyou.________.A．Ifyoulike B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ofcourse，youcan D．It'suptoyou解析第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thankyou〞可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“Itcouldn'tbebetter〞，意为“那太好了〞。答案B2．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefitsC．techniques D．values解析此题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势〞；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。答案A3．Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.A．howB．whetherC．whenD．that解析that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。答案D4．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matchingB．balancingC．observingD．examining解析balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊〞。答案B5．Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awardedC．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded解析benefitfrom...从……中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。答案D6．Beforemakinganydecision，________yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttoyou.A．consultB．contactC．contentD．concern解析句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使……满足；concern关心。答案A7．—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A．hasitfixed B．fixeditC．haditfixed D．hadfixedit解析由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用havesthdone结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，应选C项。答案C8．WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，thenetworkcompany________hisInternetconnection.A．cutoff B．cutacrossC．cutup D．cutdown解析考查动词短语。cutoff意为“切断〞，符合题意。答案A9．Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe________，withoutundressing.A．waslaying B．waslyingC．hadlaid D．hadlied解析考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过hadfallenasleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧〞的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。答案B10．Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright________betweensupplyanddemand，butitisnoeasytask.A．balanceB．processC．equalityD．pattern解析由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。答案A11．Ifyoucheatintheexam，you'llnever________.A．getinwith B．getalongwithC．getawaywith D．getthrough解析考查短语辨析。getawaywith相当于notbepunished，意为“不受惩罚〞；getalongwith和……相处；getinwith参加；getthrough通过。根据句意，应选C。答案C12．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might解析此题考查虚拟语气。第二句是对将来的虚拟，应选B。答案B13．I'vehad________benefitofagoodeducationandthereforeIbecame________success.A．the；a B．/；theC．a；a D．the；/解析考查冠词。benefit意为“利益，益处〞，因为后面有ofagoodeducation，所以要用定冠词；success意为“成功的人或事〞时，是可数名词。答案A14．ManypeoplefeltthatAmerica________takepartinthewar.A．mustn't B．maynotC．oughtnotto D．won't解析考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用should或oughtto，其否认式为shouldnot或oughtnotto。答案C15．—Hi，Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She________intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe D．mighthavebeen解析must表示对现在的推测，应选C。答案CⅡ.阅读理解AAsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化的)，ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybere­inventinga“gardencity〞．China'smega­citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofThis,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld'slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora(大移居)whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity〞，acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong­termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.Theconceptisalreadypracticedatgrassrootslevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It'scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden〞ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatesintopracticalbenefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetablesandacoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there'refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit—allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaregrowing.AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy，withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.【语篇解读】中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？1．Someexpertssuggestre­inventinga“gardencity〞because________.A．itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecitiesB．ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC．increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChinaD．Chinahasthelargestpopulationtofeed解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。答案C2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowtheexperts'concernabouttheincreaseofpopulation.B．Topersuadepeopleintosupportingeconomicgrowthincities.C．Toexplainthereasonsforthechangeofrural­urbanframework.D．Toinformthereadersoftheconsequencesofquickurbanization.解析推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国城市化进程不断加快，由此导致可耕地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。答案D3．InHuaLi'sopinion,acombinationofcountryandcitywill________.A．benefittheenvironmentandlowerlivingcostsB．becomeaprojectthatneedsalong­termstudyC．leadtomoreruralcommunitiesbeingreplacedD．attractmorefarmerstotaketoursincities解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.〞可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活本钱。答案A4．Asfortheconceptofthe“gardencity〞，thewriterfeels________.A．desperate B．hopefulC．disappointed D．concerned解析态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“thereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture〞可知，作者认为花园城市的设想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。答案BBAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,usee­mailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeel