2023高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空5

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习自选训练完形填空5维A完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★WhenIreturnedfromatripabroad，IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill，oneofmytwosons，andme.SoIaskedhim，“Bill，haveIdoneanythingthatreally__1__yourfeelings？〞Immediately，hesaid，“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__thatwereallywantedbutyou__3__gaveittous.〞The__4__wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I__5__，“IsthereanythingelseI'vedonewrong，butIhaven'tapologizedfor？〞Again，his__6__wasimmediate，“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe__7__becauseKate，mylittlesister，wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand__8__inahurry.Remember？〞“Well，youleftand__9__thesuitcase.〞Icouldn'tbelievehe__10__allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital，youwere__11__toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand__12__hadbeenthrownallovertheplace，andthenyou__13__me.〞“Andyoudidn'tdoit？〞Iasked.“No，Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.〞Myheartsank.Ifelt__14__.IhuggedBillandaskedhimto__15__me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson，Kevin.MaybeI'dhurthisfeelings，too.Iwenttoaskhimthe__16__question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis__17__，“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞__19__Christmashadpassed，ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The__20__thingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatIhadmadeapromisetoorashly(轻率地)anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.【语篇解读】这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者容许圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行〞的重要性。1．A.showedB．hurtC．attendedD．expressed答案B[由上文的“IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill...andme〞可知，此处表示“我〞想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害〞了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'dhurthisfeelings，too〞也是提示。]2．A.candyB．bookC．pictureD．toy答案D[由下文倒数第二段中的“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具〞。]3．A.neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．ever答案A[由下文的“I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit〞以及Kevin的话“...butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我从没有〞给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。]4．A.challengeB．messageC．ideaD．fact答案D[该句的意思是：“事实〞是“我〞完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]5．A.complainedB．apologizedC．continuedD．explained答案C[根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着〞问问题，所以C正确。]6．A.suggestionB．answerC．actionD．blame答案B[本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，hesaid〞照应。此处要表示的是Bill立即“答复〞了“我〞的第二个问题。]7．A.hospitalB．churchC．schoolD．garden答案A[根据“凯特要出生〞的事实，再联系第五段中的“Aferyoucamebackfromthehospital〞可知此处表示要去“医院〞。]8．A.settleddownB．wentonC．setoffD．gotup答案C[由inahurry以及下一段的left可知，“我〞应该是“出发，动身(setoff)〞。]9．A.replacedB．forgotC．broughtD．opened答案B[“我〞急匆匆地离开家，“忘了〞带手提箱。]10．A.knewB．imaginedC．discoveredD．remembered答案D[Bill能如此清晰地“记得〞这些细节，这使“我〞大为惊讶。]11．A.angryB．worriedC．happyD．satisfied答案A[根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火〞。]12．A.nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．nobody答案C[根据下文“thrownallovertheplace〞可推知，应该是“所有的东西〞都被翻了出来。]13．A.praisedB．punishedC．helpedD．educated答案B[“我〞回到家，发现手提箱被翻开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚〞了Bill。]14．A.terribleB．hopelessC．inspiredD．encouraged答案A[根据上文的“Myheartsank〞可知，后面是“Ifeltterrible〞；hopeless表示“绝望〞，不符合语境。]15．A.supportB．criticizeC．suspectD．forgive答案D[由儿子的答复可知，“我〞错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我〞。]16．A.easyB．directC．sameD．funny答案C[由下文Kevin的答复“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞问了他“同样的〞问题。]17．A.motherB．brotherC．sisterD．father答案B[Kevin答复得和他哥哥一样迅速。]18．A.boughtB．borrowedC．leftD．promised答案D[由第二段中的“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__that...〞可知，去年圣诞节，“我〞曾经“许诺〞给儿子买玩具。]19．A.ThoughB．BecauseC．SinceD．Until答案A[“尽管〞圣诞节过去了，但是“我〞还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我〞许诺过的东西。]20．A.strangeB．interestingC．importantD．difficult答案C[重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]*****************************************************结束维A完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Beingsurroundedbysharksmaysoundlikeabadthing，butscientistssaysharksareactuallyagoodsignofoceanhealth.__1__knowingthat，EnricSala，amarineecologistandNationalGeographicFellow，wasalittle__2__whenhefirstdivedatKingmanReef，theheartofamassive，newly__3__areasouthofHawaiinowcalledthePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument.“The__4__timeIjumpedinthewater，assoonasthebubbles__5__，myheartbeatdoubled—therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundusandso__6__coralsonthebottomthattherewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem，〞saysSala.Salaledaseriesof__8__totheregion'scoralreefsoverthepastseveralyears，__9__partofhisworkattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyinLaJolla，Calif.Histeam's__10__aboutsharksandcoralstherehelped__11__theU．S.governmenttosetupthenewmonument，wherefishingforsharksoranythingelseisnow__12__.Groupsaroundtheworldareworkingto__13__otherhugeprotectedoceanareasinhopesof__14__someoftheplanet'smostincredibleandimportantspots.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushsetupanothernewmarine__15__，orprotectedarea，__16__thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonumentjustbeforehe__17__officeinJanuary.Thereserve__18__watersaroundseveralgroupsofislandsnearKingmanReef，__19__is1,000milessouthofHawaii，anditcovers86,888squaremiles.That'sbiggerthanthesizeofVirginiaandTennessee__20__.Note：marineecologist海洋生态学家【语篇解读】科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。1．A.EverB．EvenC．WithoutD．Insteadof答案B[联系下文“myheartbeatdoubled〞可知，“即使〞知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，EnricSala也是有些紧张的。]2．A.excitedB．happyC．nervousD．sad答案C[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的〞，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]3．A.protectedB．builtC．surroundedD．founded答案A[联系下文可知，“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument〞是一个保护区。]4．A.lastB．earlyC．firstD．good答案C[联系下文的“myheartbeatdoubled〞可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]5．A.gatheredB．appearedC．passedD．cleared答案D[联系下文的“therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundus...〞可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]6．A.manyB．fewC．largeD．frightening答案A[联系下文的“therewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem〞可知，珊瑚很多。]7．A.waterB．lightC．spaceD．sight答案C[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]8．A.divesB．expeditionsC．experimentsD．discoveries答案B[联系空后的“totheregion'scoralreefs〞可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]9．A.asB．withC．likeD．under答案A[这些远征作为他工作的一局部。]10．A.findingsB．informationC．researchD．cares答案A[联系空后的“aboutsharksandcorals〞可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究〞。]11．A.forceB．inspireC．begD．allow答案B[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]12．A.permittedB．limitedC．forbiddenD．measured答案C[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]13．A.setoutB．startoutC．setoffD．setup答案D[联系空后的“hugeprotectedoceanareas〞可知，是建立保护区。