2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十二

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十二

一、单选题

1、Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．haveto

2、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A．actual

B．exact

C．additional

D．accurate

3、Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A．lookinto

B．lookout

C．lookup

D．lookon

4、Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhich

D．that

5、Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

6、Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces（）

A．have

B．hadhad

C．havehad

D．couldhave

7、TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A．sawoff

B．sawout

C．sawover

D．sawthrough

8、Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A．scheduled

B．obligated

C．requested

D．loaded

9、Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder（）

A．criminal

B．charged

C．guilty

D．faulty

10、Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedover

11、WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A．useful

B．efficient

C．practical

D．effective

12、Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A．soabeautiful

B．sobeautiful

C．suchbeautiful

D．suchabeautiful

13、Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A．Howeveramusingthestoryis

B．Howeverthestoryisamusing

C．Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

14、Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A．unconcerned

B．careless

C．indifferent

D．bold

15、Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____（）

A．thananyteachers

B．thananyone

C．thananyteacher

D．thananyoneelse

16、Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A．turnedout

B．turnedon

C．turneddown

D．turnedup

17、Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper（）

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid

18、Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A．iscutting

B．arecutting

C．hasbeencut

D．havebeencut

19、WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A．useful

B．efficient

C．practical

D．effective

20、—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport（）

A．Goahead

B．Takeiteasy

C．Hurryup

D．That’sfine

21、ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while

22、Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A．frequently

B．intensively

C．broadly

D．widely

23、_____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A．Compare

B．Tocompare

C．Compared

D．Comparing

24、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．against

25、Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A．favor

B．good

C．help

D．kindness

26、—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A．mailed

B．mail

C．tomail

D．mailing

27、waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A．Theyarescarce

B．Scarcetheyare

C．Scarceastheyare

D．Asscarcetheyare

28、Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A．size

B．length

C．height

D．breadth

29、Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou（）

A．canmanage

B．couldhavemanaged

C．couldmanage

D．musthavemanaged

30、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A．mustbesent

B．wouldbesent

C．besent

D．weresent

31、Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A．that

B．sothat

C．so

D．when

32、Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

A．shoulddo

B．coulddo

C．shouldhavedone

D．couldhavedone

33、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A．hurt

B．spoiled

C．damaged

D．harmed

34、Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A．similar

B．friendly

C．alike

D．familiar

35、Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．of

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A．evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B．peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C．wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

2、You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A．you'reafriendlyperson

B．you'reenviousofothers

C．youdonotdeservetheluck

D．youshouldthankothersforyourluck

3、InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A．beingfriendly

B．abitofenvy

C．luckydog

D．yourluck

4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A．Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B．Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C．Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D．Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

5、Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A．whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B．howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C．whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D．howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

6、PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A．heisalazyperson

B．herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C．heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D．heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

7、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Unawarenessofenergycycles

B．Familiarmonologues

C．Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D．Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

8、Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A．changehisenergycycle

B．overcomehislaziness

C．getupearlierthanusual

D．gotobedearlier

9、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A．helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B．helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C．enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D．keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

10、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B．Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C．Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D．Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

11、PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（破坏）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A．TheimportanceofIloveyou

B．ThemeaningofIloveyou

C．ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D．TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

12、Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A．itiseasytosayIloveyou

B．itishardtosayIloveyou

C．wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D．peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

13、AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A．fairandequal

B．fairandkind

C．powerfulandequal

D．confidentandfair

14、Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A．beinglowinspirit

B．havingonlyonehand

C．beingactive

D．beingpassive

15、WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A．Theintention

B．Theplace

C．Thetime

D．Thedetermination

16、PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A．andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B．inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C．justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D．entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

17、Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）

A．becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B．becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C．andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D．andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

18、Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A．Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B．Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C．Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D．Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

19、Thearticleismainlyabout（）

A．thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B．thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C．aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D．theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

20、Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A．arereallyunreasonable

B．needspecialtreatment

C．arereallybeyondremedy

D．cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

三、完形填空

1、Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalan