2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷三十四

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷三十四

一、单选题

1、Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A．alreadytookoff

B．hadalreadytakenoff

C．wasalreadytakingoff

D．wasalreadytakenoff

2、Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A．considered

B．considering

C．toconsider

D．consider

3、TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A．sawoff

B．sawout

C．sawover

D．sawthrough

4、TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A．nomatterhow

B．nomatterwhat

C．nomatterwhere

D．nomatterwhich

5、Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

6、Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A．didIrealize

B．Ididrealize

C．Ihaverealized

D．haveIrealized

7、Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A．or

B．nor

C．and

D．but

8、Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A．when

B．who

C．what

D．that

9、______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A．On

B．To

C．For

D．With

10、Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A．aim

B．purpose

C．goal

D．object

11、—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A．Each

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both

12、Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A．disagree

B．fail

C．differ

D．discourage

13、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．against

14、Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff

15、Iwas（）thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A．to

B．on

C．at

D．in

16、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow（）

A．sights

B．opinions

C．thoughts

D．minds

17、Thistaperecorderisfar_______thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A．superiorthan

B．superiorto

C．moresuperiorthan

D．moresuperiorto

18、Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A．favor

B．good

C．help

D．kindness

19、Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A．two-hourswalk

B．two-hour'swalk

C．two-hourwalk

D．atwo-hourwalk

20、I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A．won't

B．don't

C．wouldn't

D．didn't

21、Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A．chance

B．opportunity

C．question

D．problem

22、Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A．tonotplay

B．notplay

C．nottoplay

D．toplaynot

23、Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．it

24、Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A．were

B．is

C．willbe

D．be

25、Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A．inresult

B．with

C．because

D．dueto

26、_____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A．Theweatherbeingveryhot

B．Itwasaveryhotday

C．Theweatherwasveryhot

D．Beingaveryhotday

27、Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A．takes

B．wouldtake

C．took

D．shouldtake

28、Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch（）

A．if

B．or

C．so

D．and

29、I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A．shallwe

B．willyou

C．canyou

D．mayI

30、Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A．efficient

B．anxious

C．advanced

D．adequate

31、Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A．havebeenlived

B．hadbeenlived

C．hadbeenliving

D．havebeenliving

32、Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A．tongue

B．talk

C．speak

D．speech

33、Wewillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether,singinganddancing（）

A．that

B．inwhich

C．onwhich

D．when

34、Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A．yourself

B．himself

C．herself

D．myself

35、Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly（）yourtimelyhelp

A．compliment

B．appreciate

C．thank

D．attach

36、Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment（）

A．didheinjure

B．injuredhewas

C．hewasinjured

D．washeinjured

37、Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A．canmanage

B．couldhavemanaged

C．couldmanage

D．canhavemanaged

38、Withoutair,thecandlewill_____（）

A．gooff

B．gothrough

C．goout

D．goover

39、Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A．Were

B．Was

C．Am

D．Been

40、Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally（）

A．neednothavedressedup

B．mustnothavedressedup

C．didnotneedtodressup

D．mustnotdressup

41、Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．as

42、Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A．willrequire

B．require

C．arerequiring

D．arerequired

43、Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A．held

B．washeld

C．willhold

D．willbeheld

44、Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A．cost

B．spend

C．afford

D．trade

45、TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A．somuchyoucan

B．somuchasyoucan

C．muchasyoucan

D．asmuchasyoucan

二、阅读理解

1、Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist（应征入伍）voluntarily.

Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy

YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis（）

A．abook

B．amagazine

C．anewsreport

D．aTVprogram

2、Accordingtoparagraph3,BrettandSpecht’sinterviewees（）

A．joinedarmedforcesunder18

B．consideredgoingintothearmytheirduty

C．wereonlyfromAfricancountries

D．weremainlytheex-soldiers

3、Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare（）

A．verysimple

B．verycomplex

C．unknown

D．unbelievable

4、ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat（）

A．childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B．theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C．nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D．therewouldbenowarsintheworld

5、Thetoneofthepassageis（）

A．pleasant

B．indifferent

C．humorous

D．unbelievable

6、Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.

Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.

Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.

Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.

Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.

Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet

Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept（）

A．drivingless

B．usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances

C．usingapplianceslessoften

D．usinglessfertilizerandpesticides

7、Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis（）

A．savingenergy

B．eatinglessmeat

C．usingpaperbags

D．closingallthepowerplants

8、Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey（）

A．canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment

B．canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment

C．canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables

D．wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections

9、Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis（）

A．drivingless

B．reusingproducts

C．conservingenergy

D．buyingmoreefficientbulbs

10、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．TheMostImportantWaystoReducePollution

B．TheBestWaystoConverseEnergy

C．TheSimplestWaystoControlPollution

D．IndividualEffortsonControllingPollution

11、Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A．isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B．isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C．increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D．isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

12、HowdoesAFPwork（）

A．Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B．Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C．Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D．Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

13、WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A．Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B．ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C．Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D．CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

14、WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A．Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B．Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C．Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D．Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

15、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago

B．FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP

C．AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid

D．ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP

16、Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A．howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B．people’shealthconditions

C．howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D．theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

17、Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A．waystoreducestress

B．informationalsupport

C．instrumentalsupport

D．socialcompanionship

18、ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A．increasetheeffectof

B．reducetheeffectof

C．amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D．arugplacedonthefloor

19、Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____（）

A．thestrengtheningofself-respect

B．socialcompanionship

C．instrumentalsupport

D．informationalsup