中考英语专题复习29任务型阅读检测题

任务型阅读单元检测题任务型阅读。A）Doyouknowtallpeopleleadhappierlivesthanshorterpeople？Accordingtoanewstudywhichfoundthatmostunhappymenarealmostaninchshorterthanaverage.Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremoredissatisfied(不满意的)withtheirlotinlife.Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adultsabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoplacethemselvessomewhereona“lifeladder”andaskedabouttheiremotions.Accordingtothefindings，peoplewhoweretallerwerealsomorelikelytobe________abouttheirlifeandweremorelikelytojudgethemselvesashappy.Theywerealsolesslikelytofeelarangeofnegativeemotions，includingsadnessandphysicalpain，althoughtheyweremorelikelytoexperiencestressandanger，andiftheywerewomen，toworry.Menwhoreportedthattheirliveswerethe“worstpossible”wereingeneralmorethaneighttenthsofaninch，or2cm，shorterthantheaverageheight.Womenwhoviewedthemselvesas“onthebottomstep”onthelifeladderwereshorterthantheaveragewomanbyhalfaninch，or1.3cm.1题达成句子；2题简单回答以下问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下边的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremoredissatisfiedwiththeirlot________．2．Howmanyadultsdidtheresearchersinterviewabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife?________________________________________________________________________．________．________________________________________________________________________．_________________________________________________________________________B）Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact，stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness，butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotect1theirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps，weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolorwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However，itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However，notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps，stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonalsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps.Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥剂)．However，weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat，don’ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday.1题达成句子；2～3题简单回答以下问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem_______________________________________________________________________.2．Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong?_________________________________________________________________________3．Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly?________________________________________________________________________．________________________________________________________________________．________________________________________________________________________C）Learningalanguageislikelearninghowtoplaythepianoorhowtodriveacar.You2havetopracticealotbeforeyouareveryskillful.Doyouthinkitisenoughtolearnfromteachersorfrombooksifyouwanttobeapianist?No,only①______lotsofpracticingcanweplaythepianosuccessfully.It’salsotrueofdrivingacar.②Youjustneedonedaytolearnthetrafficrules,butit’lltakeyouyearstobecomeanexcellentdriver.WhenwelearnEnglish,itisnecessaryforustoremembermanyEnglishwordsandtohaveathoroughunderstandingofgrammarrule.③学会使用我们学过的东西对我们来说是特别重要的。Thereareprobablymanywordswhichyouhaveanideaof,butwhenyouusetheminyourdailylife,youcannotuseproperly.Forexample,“apieceofcake”isnotonlyapieceofcakebutalsomeansathingthatisvery④e______.“Abigmouth”doesn’tmean“openyourmouthwide”,butreferstoapersonwho⑤t______toomuchorspreadssecretsaround.依据短文内容达成下边的任务:在①画线处填写一个适合的介词。把画线的②处译成汉语。把画线的③处译成英语。依据首字母提示,分别在画线的④和⑤处填写单词。e______⑤t______单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给句子画线部分意义同样或邻近并能取代的那一项:She’sbluetoday.D）Ioftenhearpeopletalkingabouttheirhobbies.Perhapshobbiesareusefultoactasaconversationaid.(A)Whenyouarechattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowsowell,sometimesyouwonderwhatcouldbeatopic.Maybeyouwanttokeeptheconversationgoing,youwanttogettoknowthepersonbetter,itisjustthatyourtalkisthrough,thenhobbiescanbeanexcellentwaytocontinuechatting.Alsoyoumayfindthatyousharesimilarhobbiesortheotherpersonissuddenlyreallyinterestedinyourhobby.Youmightalsodiscoverthehobbiesoftheotherpersonandthesecouldexciteyourintereststoo.(B)talkingabout3hobbies,tokeepyourconversationgoing,is,eitherway,agoodway.However,Ifindyoungerpersonsandstudentsespeciallyoftendonothaveanyhobbies.(C)自然学生忙于学习,是他们的职责。Doinghobbiesissomethingthattheymightnothavetimefor.ButmorethanthisIfindyoungpersonsandstudentssimplydon’tknowwhathobbiesare,andmorethanthis,don’tknowthepurposeorbenefitofdoinghobbies.Thebenefitofdoinghobbiesisthatyoucanlearnapplication,andthiscanactuallyhelpyoutostudybetteratschool.Atschools,teachersusedtoencourageallstudentstohavemanyhobbiestohelpbuildtheircharacter.依据短文内容,达成以下任务。将(A)处画线部分的句子译成汉语。将(B)处画线部分的词或短语正确排序,使它组成一个意思完好的句子。将(C)处画线部分的句子译成英语。WhichstatementisthebestsummaryofParagraph1?Peopleoftentalkabouttheirhobbies.Talkingabouthobbiescanbeagoodwaytocontinuechatting.Youcansharesimilarhobbieswithothers.Theotherpersonwhoyouaretalkingtoissuretobeinterestedinyourhobby.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Mostpeopleoftendonothaveanyhobbies.Studentsactuallyknowwhathobbiesare.C.Studentsdon’tknowthepurposeofdoinghobbies.D.Teachersdon’tthinkthathobbiescanhelpstudentsbuildtheircharacter.参照答案：A）1．inlife【分析】依据第二段第一句“Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremore4dissatisfiedwiththeirlotinlife.研究人员发现，身材较矮的人对自己的生活情况更为不满意。”可知答案。2．Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adults./450，000adults.【分析】依据第二段第二句“Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adultsabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife.该研究对45万成年人对生活的态度进行了检查。”可知答案。3．positive【分析】依据下文“Theywerealsolesslikelytofeelarangeofnegativeemotions,”以及本句“,peoplewhoweretallerwerealsomorelikelytobe________abouttheirlife,”可知答案填negative的反义词positive。4．Doyouknowtallpeopleleadhappierlivesthanshorterpeople？【分析】剖析整篇文章，主要叙述了高个子的人比矮个子的人生活更为幸福。5．依据一项新的研究发现，最不高兴的男人几乎都比均匀身高矮一英寸。【分析】accordingto依据；aninchshorterthanaverage比均匀身高矮一寸。B）1．withourhands【分析】依据第二段首句Toprotectstamps，weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.为了保护邮票，我们决不要用手接触邮票。可知答案。2.Thecolor/Color.【分析】依据第三段第2句Thecolorwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.可知答案。3．Aftertheytakeinwetair.【分析】依据第四段第4句Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.可知答案。4．Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.【分析】综合剖析短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们保护邮票的几种不一样方法。5．为了保留邮票，集邮者(们)往常把它们(邮票)放在塑料封面下(边)。C）by【分析】by表