四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

眉山市2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.3.What’sDr.Smith’sofficephonenumber?A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.4.WhereisAmynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6.What’sthemovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen’svolleyballteam.7.WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.听对话，回答下列小题。8.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?A.Atie.B.Ahat.C.Awallet.9.Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?A.Bywashingclothes.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkinginthegarden.听对话，回答下列小题。11.WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Computerscience.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.WhenwillHelengotoNick’shome?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听对话，回答下列小题。14.WhathappenedtoJudy?A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.15.Howlonghaven’tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?A.Fortwodays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.16.WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.B.Writealettertoherfriend.C.Helpwithherfriend’shomework.听对话，回答下列小题。17.WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.C.Toimproveteenagers’practicalskills.18.WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?A.IntheUSA.B.InChina.C.InFrance.19.HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.20.WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan’tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneofthem?Well,don’tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwillwinyourheart!RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvetheclues(线索)andrunaway!Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapaintingB.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibraryC.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousinD.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon2.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggestheshouldbuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.3.AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).Howmuchmoneywillshepay?A.99.9yuan. B.108yuan. C.180yuan. D.188.1yuan.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【】【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEyeMystery中“Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler中“Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEyeMystery中“￥74.70(hardcover)”和TheNameofThisBookIsSecret中“￥33.30(e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。BAnelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.4.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause________.A.hehadnowheretolandB.hecouldn’tseethingsclearlyC.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhimD.hisfivesensescouldn’tworkwitheachother5.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?A.Beingincontrolofone’ssenses. B.Enjoyingeating.C.Beingabletofindpeace. D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StayStillandCalm B.FocusonMoreThanOneThingC.PayAttentiontoYourFeelings D.TakeControlofYourMind【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【】【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。【7题详解】最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.●EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.●SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.●DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.8.Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.comparingtwofacts9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?A.Tie. B.Hide. C.Catch. D.Carry.10.Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.A.tofallasleep B.toliftheavythings C.topreventmuscleloss D.toeatcoldfood11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CULTURE. B.SOCIETY. C.SCIENCE. D.HISTORY.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【】【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。【8题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sotheydon’tfloataroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。DGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(减少)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(气候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Plasticproducts. B.Trees. C.Paperproducts. D.Businesses.13.Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires________.A.fewertrucks B.sixmoretrucks C.twiceasmanytrucks D.thesamenumberoftrucks14.Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat________.A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinessesB.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproductsC.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticonesD.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones15.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【】【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。【12题详解】代词指代题。根据“Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.___16___Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.___17___Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.___18___Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.___19___Somesaytheyarejustbears.___20___OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址).A.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B.That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【】【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。【16题详解】由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】由前句“Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。第三节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEverytimeIreadthesaying,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.Sheisunabletospeak___21___orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave___22___manylovelymomentswithher.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather’sphone,runtowardsme___23___itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn’thear___24___fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe___25___her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearlychildhooddayshavereturned.21.A.clear B.clearly C.clean D.cleanly22.A.counted B.provided C.spent D.taken23.A.with B.for C.from D.without24.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything25.A.lookedat B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedin【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【】【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。【21题详解】句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+withsb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。with和……一起，带有；for为了；from从；without没有。根据“Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。【24题详解】句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。lookedat看；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找；lookedin往里看。根据“...wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky___26___withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis___27___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___28___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(线轴).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___29___.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___30___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___31___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___32___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___33___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___34___usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____35____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.A.full B.amazed C.moved D.filled27.A.stopping B.blocking C.dropping D.catching28.A.slower B.lower C.higher D.quicker29.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested30.A.goup B.runaway C.comeclose D.comedown31.A.before B.after C.during D.about32.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where33.A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn34.A.point B.method C.position D.direction35.A.intotal B.infact C.afterall D.forexample【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。【26题详解】句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。【27题详解】句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故选A。【28题详解】句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father,itseemsthatthestringis…thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。【29题详解】句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。【30题详解】句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。【31题详解】句意：我以剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。【32题详解】句意：为什么它会掉下来？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。【33题详解】句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。【34题详解】句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。【35题详解】句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。intotal总计；infact事实上；afterall毕竟；forexample例如。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Then________monthofayearisSeptember.【答案】(n)inth【】【分析】【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。37.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.【答案】(t)hemselves【】【详解】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。byoneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。38.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthu________hegotseriouslyill.【答案】(u)ntil【】【分析】【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealth”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。39.It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.【答案】(a)llowed【】【分析】

【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’sarule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。40.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【】【分析】【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。41.Wearep________ofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案】(p)roud【】【分析】【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...becauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。42.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.【答案】(l)ying【】【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“ontheground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“Ihappenedtosee...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。43.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.【答案】(h)eroes【】分析】【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。44.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealwayshidesherselfb________hermotherwhenmeetingastranger.【答案】(b)ehind【】【分析】【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“Thelittlegirlissoshy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。45.Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.【答案】(v)olunteers【】【分析】【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“Morethan200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesedancedrama____46____(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.ThedancedramaLiBaiis____47____classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld____48____tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD____49____diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided____50____(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People____51____(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but____52____(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe____53____(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai____54____(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin_____55_____(it)ownway.【答案】46.hasmade47.a48.by49.a