江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2023-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（答案不全）

第页扬州市梅岭中学2023-2023学年第一学期9月质量检测初二年级英语学科〔时间：100分钟；命题人：初三英语组；审核人：初三英语组〕第一局部选择题(80分)一、听力(共20小题，每题1分，计20分.)第一局部听对话答复以下问题本局部共10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。〔10分〕1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?A B C2.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?A B C[来源:1]3.Wherearethespeakersnow?ABC4.HowwillMr.MottgotoBeijing?A B C5.Wherecanthewomanbe?A.Atalibrary.B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Atabookshop.6.HowoftendoesSteveworkonhisQQFarm? A.Never. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday. 7.WherewasAnnlastnight?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthecinema.8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhendidWilliambegintoskate?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.10.Whydidn’tCindycometoLily’sbirthdayparty?A.Becauseshewasill.B.BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher. C.Becausesheforgotit.2．听对话和短文答复以下问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。11.Whichtripdoesthewomanthinkistiring?A.ThetriptoMountTai.B.ThetriptoHainan. C.ThetriptoHongKong.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Swimming.B.Shopping. C.Skating.听一篇短文，答复第13~15题。SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto13.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourse(课程)includes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly14.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery15.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust 14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.few B.free C.fun听一篇短文，答复第16~20题。16.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Astory. B.Anadvertisement.C.Aplay.17.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?A.Peoplefrom12to18.B.Allyoungpeople.C.Peoplefrom12to80.18.Whatcanthosepeopledo?A.Helppatientsinhospitals.B.Helpchildreninschools.C.Helppeopleinmanyways.19.WhodoesSusanlookafter?A.Children.B.Oldpeople. C.Patients.20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?A.Callthemorvisitthem.B.Callthemorvisittheirwebsite.C.Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem二、单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，计15分〕 在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。21.What_______honestboy!Andheis_______beststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;the22.Tom,_______hiscousin,_______towatchTVverymuch.A.likes;likeB.likes;likesC.alike;like D.like;likes23.Funnyjokescanalwaysmakeus_______whenwearesad.A.laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs24.Thelittlegirlkept______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit______.A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning25.Whendidthey_______thepark?They_______thismorning.A.reach;arrivedB.getto;arrivedatC.arrivein;reachedD.get;arrived26.______interestingworkitistoteachchildren! A.HowB.HowanC.What D.Whatan27.Themodelpyramidslookedmuchsmallerthan_________inEgypt.Butalittlemorebeautiful,Ithink..A.theoneBonesC.thoseDthat28.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.maynot B.needn’tC.can’t D.mustn’t29.Therearen’tenoughchairs.Wouldyouplease________oneshere?A.totakeanotherthreeB.bringmorethreeC.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore30.Thebushasstopped.Let’s_______.OK,becarefulnottofalltotheground.A.getonitB.getitonC.getoffitD.getitoff31._______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecareful,thefewerB.Morecareful,thelessC.Themorecareless,thelessD.Morecareless,fewer32.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan_______inJiangsuand_______inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercityD.anyothercity;anycity33.Myfatherusually__________morningpapersbeforegoingtowork.A.looksthroughB.looksforC.looksafterD.lookslike34.Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory,MrBrown? ________workersinourfactory________morethan________.A.Thenumberof;is;twohundredsB.Thenumberof;is;twohundredC.Anumberof;are;twohundredsD.Thenumberof;are;twohundred35.ShallIgivemyseattoyouasyoulooksotired?________.A.NottoobadB.NotatallC.DoasyoulikeD.Itcouldn’tbebetter三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，计15分.)Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe36.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha37heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation〔手术〕.〞“Butthecomplications(并发症)canhappen.〞thedoctor38mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble39theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof40ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthese41,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!〞42thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand43thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto44doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan45.Thedoctoralsosaidthather46mightcausesomeproblems,47hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou48?〞Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms49her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!〞Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameout50!Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.36.A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital37.A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper38.A.advised B.warned〔警告〕C.promised〔承诺〕D.encouraged〔鼓励〕39.A.during B.before C.till D.against40A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying41.A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions42.A.At B.With C.for D.By43.A.left B.researched C.passed D.visited44.A.other B.theother C.another D.one45.A.operation B.experience C.offer D.examination46.A.weight B.height C.length D.age47.A.when B.if C.butD.because48.A.imagine B.recommend C.mindD.need49.A.overB.above C.around D.below50.A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad四、阅读理解AAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightningmightfrightenher.Afterseeingabrightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck,herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.Anotherboltoflightningcame,andthenanother.Witheachflashoflightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningstruck?〞Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mom,youknow,someonewaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.〞51.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot.C.Bybus. D.Bybike.52.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause_____.A.shecouldn’tgoandpickupherdaughterB.herdaughterdidn’ttakeherumbrellaC.hercarhadjustbrokendownD.herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning53.Whenlightningcame,whatdidthegirldo?A.Hideherheadinherhands.B.Goonwalkingintherain.C.Lookupatitandsmile.D.Takeapictureofthelightning.54.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Thelittlegirlwastryingtobebrave.B.Thegirlwasnotfrightenedatall.C.Differentkindsofweatherstandfordifferentgames.D.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldcomeandpickherup.BItseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving. Theserecklessbehaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention. Inthefirsthalfof2023,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad. Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer. Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers. Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(鼓励制度),notedCRIOnline. Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.55.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen_____.A.workveryhardB.aregoodatdrivingC.breaktrafficrulesD.usemobilephonestoomuch56.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2023?A.76. B.38. C.152. D.2,000.57.Ifafooddeliveryman_____,thecompanieswillfinehim.A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontimeC.getsbadreviewsD.obeystrafficrules58.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.CSomepeoplemaythinkthatit’sa“boysport〞.Butthat’scertainlynotthecase.Ifyouaskedmostgirlstonametheirfavoritesport,theywouldprobablysayswimmingorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowouldsaysurfingismyfavorite.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoandfellinlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.RidingthatfirstwavewasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.Surfingisverydifferentfromothersports.There’sreallynothinglikeit.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcoolsaltwaterallaroundme.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthewaterislikeI’mweightless.It’sanamazingfeeling.AnotherthingIgetfromsurfingisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“best〞surferbecausenotwowavesareeveralike.Therearesomanydifferentsurfingstyles.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing,othersaremoreaggressive.Allofthesethingsmakeitdifferentfromanyothersport.I’vetriedtotelleverygirlIknowtopursuewhattheydreamof,evenifpeopledon’tthinkgirlscandothatparticularthing.Therearewomenworkingsidebysidewiththepresident,sowhynotsidebysidewithboysonafootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachancetosucceed,andtheywill.59.Whatistheauthor’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Surfing.C.Rockclimbing.D.Volleyball.60.Theauthorthinksthatsurfingischallengingbecause_____.A.itistoodifficultforgirlstolearnB.peopleoftenthinkit’sa“boysport〞C.notwowavesarethesameD.itisdifferentfromothersports61.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.whypeoplelikesurfingB.howdifficultitistolearnsurfingC.whytheauthorlovessurfingD.themostpopularsportsintheworldDIt’saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Meanwhile,youareremindingyourselftograbyourbackpackfromthelivingroom.Butasyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom,yousuddenlyforgetwhyyouwentthere.Mostpeoplewouldblamethemselvesforhavingabadmemory.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalkingthroughdoorwaysmakesusforgetthings.Theycallitthe“doorwayeffect(效应)〞.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidanexperiment.Theyplacedseveralobjectsintotworooms.StudentshadtoputanobjectfromroomAintoashoeboxandthencarryittoroomBthroughadoorway.InroomB,theyexchangeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoroomAintheshoebox.Tocompare,studentswereaskedtodothesametaskwithoutcrossingthroughadoorway.Duringtheexperiment,scientistswouldrandomly(随机地)askthestudentswhichobjectwascurrentlyintheirshoebox.Scientistsfoundthattheiranswerswereslowerandlesscorrectwhentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom.“Enteringthroughadoorwayservesasa‘boundary(分界线)’inthemind,〞leadscientistGabrielRadvanskytoldScientificAmerican.Setting“boundaries〞inourmindshelpsustoorganizethecontentofourbrains,butitcanalsocauseustoforgetthings.Forexample,whenyouwalkintothelivingroom,yourbrainthinksthetaskofgettingyourbackpackisalready“done〞anditmoveson.Isthereawaytostopthedoorwayeffect?Writingdownwhatyouneedtodobeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.62.Peoplearemorelikelytoforgetthingswhen_____.A.theygetuplateB.theypacktheirbagC.theyhurrytoschoolD.theywalkthroughadoor63.Theaimoftheexperimentwasto_____.A.seeifstudentshavegoodmemoriesB.provethatthedoorwayeffectisrealC.trainstudentstobemoreorganizedD.helppeoplewithbadmemories64.Thescientistsfoundthatstudentswhodidn’twalkthroughthedoorwere_____.A.slowerB.lesscorrectC.moreforgetfulD.morecorrect65.Youcanstopthedoorwayeffectby_____.A.writingdownwhatyouneedtodoB.keepingeverythinginmindC.askingfriendsforhelpD.puttingallofyourthingsinoneroom第二局部〔非选择题，共60分〕词汇〔共10小题；每题1分，计10分〕根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。〔每空一词〕66.Chineseisoneofthesixworking____________(语言)oftheUNandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.67.Whatagoodtimetheyhad________(讨论)theirfutureplan.68.Yourideaisgreat,soI(同意)withyou.69.(几乎)alltheyoungpeoplelikechattingontheInternet.70.Atschool,wecanhaveabreak〔在...之间〕classes.71.Itissaidthatourschoolbasketballteam(win)thematchyesterday.72.Mike’sschoolisa__________(mix)school.73.Goodfriendsshouldshare________(happy)witheachother.74.The_______(hero)nameswillberemembered.75.Hisgrandfatherlooksmuch__________(health)thanbefore.六、任务型阅读〔共l0空；每空l分，计l0分〕〔每空一词〕YoumayplayPing-Pongbutperhapsyoudon’tknowwhoinvented(创造)it.ThestoryisthatitstartedwhentwostudentsatCambridgeUniversitybeganknockingacork(软木塞)toeachotheracrossatable,usingoldboxes.Inabouttheyear1800,anAmericanbusinessmanofsportsgoods(体育商品)producedagamethathecalledIndoorTennis.TheAmericansshowednointerestinit.HeshippedittoLondonanditsoonbecamepopularinBritain.Peopletherebeganplayingitacrossdiningroomtables,oronthefloorwiththenetstring(网子)betweenchairs.Theplayersusedaballmadeofcorkorrubber.Thegameisplayedeverywhere,butnoteverybodylikesit.Someeventhinkit’sasillygame.The76ofTableTennis77Characters(人物)andEvents〔事件〕Atthevery78Two79atCambridgeUniversityfirstknockedacork,80oldboxes.Inabouttheyear1800AnAmericanbusinessman81agamecalledIndoorTennis.TheAmericansdidn’tlikethegame,butthe82showedgreatinterestinitanditbecamepopular.AfewyearslaterHollowballswereinvented,andsoonafterMr.Woodinventedthebatscoveredwith83.NowadaysManypeoplelikethegame84theworld,butsomepeoplearen’t85init.七、缺词填空〔共10空；每题1分，计10分〕根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。〔每空一词〕...<adaptedfrom(改编自)FiveChildrenandIt>Psammead(沙漠精灵)lookedveryunhappy,andJanesaid,“Well,Ididn’tknowthatyouwereaPsammead,butIcanfeelthatyouaresomethingwonderful.Pleasetalkmoretous.〞ThePsammeadlookedalittleh86whenitheardthat,anditsaid,“Well,youcantalktome.PerhapsI’llansweryouandperhapsIwon’t.Nowsaysomething.〞Atfirst,thechildrencouldnotthinkofa87tosay,butthenJaneasked,“Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?〞“Oh,averylongt88,aboutthousandsofyears,〞thePsammeadanswered.Thechildrenwaited,butthePsammeadwassilent.“Pleasetellusmore,〞Janesaid.“Well,allright,then,〞thePsammeadsaid.“Therewerelotsofusthen.PeoplesenttheirchildrenouttolookforPsammeads,andwhentheyf89us,wegavethemawish.〞“WhathappenedtoallthePsammeads,then?〞Janeasked.“Well,Mostofusdied.AndI’mnotgoingtotellyouanything.〞“Oh,justonem90que