中考复习短语及搭配

2022中考复习短语及搭配感官动词的用法：感官动词+do/doing(see、hear、notice、find、watch…)findsbdoingsth(doing强调正在做)aplaceofinterest/placesofinterest名胜古迹比较级形式：1）-er；2）more+形/副原形例如：1）easierandeasier2）moreandmoreinteresting比较级句型：the+比较级；the+比较级；All/differentkindsof+（复数）各种各样的agreewithsb赞成某人disagreewithsb不赞成某人Assoonas一...就...attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof……的起初；attheendof……的结束be/feelconfident感觉自信beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……beafraidtodo(of)sth恐惧，害怕……beafraidofdoingbeallowedtodo被允许做什么beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeas…形/副原级…as和什么一样feelembarrassed感到尴尬beawayfrom远离；从……离开befarfrom距...远bebadfor对什么有害bebadforyourhealth对身体不好begoodfor对什么有好处bebornin出生在...bebornwith...生来具有...+（残疾或者天赋）bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becloseto…离…很近bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样befamous/knownfor以……著名befamous/knownas作为...而出名befriendlytosb对某人友好befullof=befilledwith充满one’seyesarefilledwithtears满含泪水bepleasedtodo=behappytodo很高兴做某事begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……keephealthy(adj)保持健康beingoodhealth(n)身体健康beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣=takeaninterestinbelike像……(unlike不像)drivesbcrazy/mad使某人抓狂bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：bemadein在…生产或制造bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补：bepleasedwith对…感到满意besorryforsb对…感到遗憾/可惜bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格besupposedtodo应该做...被要求干什么（可用来替代shoulddosth）besuretodosth一定会做某事=makesuretodo（beafraid害怕的，bescared害怕的，befrightened受惊吓的）bethesameas…和什么一样be/getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事(to是介词)beworthdoing值得做什么because+句子eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.becauseof+短语Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事begantodo=startedtodoTostartwith，=Tobeginwith，首先between…and…两者之间borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb借给谁thesameas和…一样bytheendof到……为止(完成时态)chatwithsb和某人闲谈comeupwith提出comeupwithagoodidea想出一个好办法communicatewithsb=talkwithsb=haveaconversationwithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么regard/consider...as...把...当成是...decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodoescapefrom从……逃跑falloff从哪摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样from…to…从…到…（语法填空难点）getalong(well)withsb=geton(well)withsb与某人相处得好getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备preparefor为...作准备makesbdosth=letsbdosth=havesbdosth让某人做某事goover复习；仔细检查=reviewagoodwaytodo做某事的一个好方法hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要）做某事havefun+doing玩得高兴=haveagood/greattimedoinghavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事have…(时间)…off放……假haveamonthoff请一个月得假helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Withone’shelp=withthehelpofsbwithoutone’shelp=withoutthehelpofsbHowabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)是否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会if=如果eg:I'llgotoHangzhouifitdoesn'train假如明天不下雨，我就去杭州(主将从现)inone'sopinion，=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面ina+形+way以一个…的方式intheend=finally(adv)=atlast=lastly最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）inthesun在太阳下inthemoonlight在月光下increase增加insteadofdoing代替，而不是做…invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitation邀请，邀请函Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样Findit+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意joinin=takepartin参加justnow刚才（过去时）theanswertothequestion问题的答案makefunof=laughat…取笑……learnbyoneself=learnsthonone’sown自学learnfrom从…学习bedisappointedin/with对...很失望sthisdisappointing某事令人失望lookafter=takecareof照顾照看makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友makesb/sth+adj原形使某人（某物）怎么样makesb/sth+adj比较级makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做某事makeadifferenceto…对…产生影响muchtoo+形容词toomuch+不可数名词need+名词sbneedtodosth需要某人做某事no+名词Nosmoking.禁止吸烟Noparking禁止停车nolonger=notanymore不再……not…atall一点都不notonly…butalso…不但…而且…not…until直到…才…（完形填空和语法填空难点，not可以用never代替）Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugarprovidesbwithsth给某人提供providesthforsb.offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人（区分记一个就好）onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上onone’swayhome（home前省略to）=makeonone'swayto…ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天（将来时态）oneof+可数名词的复数形式（如果有adj，一般是最高级）payfor…付……钱pay-paid-paidpractice+doing练习做某事regard…as把……当作……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起什么returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说thinktooneself内心在想sbspendmoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上（人作主语）sbspendtimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendtime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样seem+adjItseemsthat...take/stayawayfrom远离……stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=keep/preventsbfromdoingsthsucha+名suchas+同类别项toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么tell…from…区别，辨认出thankto幸亏，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人thewaytodosth做某方面的方法too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that…如此…以至于…turndown开小、拒绝←→turnup开大、拒绝turnoff关上←→turnon打开wakesbup把某人叫醒whatif如果……怎么办What'sthematterwithsb?=What’swongwith…?…出了问题(事)?while+延续性动词while+doingwhile+sb+be+doing(强调某时正在干什么)whydon'tyoudo=whynotdowiththehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelpyou'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事不定式+v(原）系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来）+adjIn+时间段（表示将来时态）It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.make/let