2016年6月英语六级真题1含听力

4.A)ThelackofpromotionCheckingchartsandtables.C)Designingquestionnaires.D)ThepersistentQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust5.A)HisviewonCanadianHisunderstandingofhigherHissuggestionsforimprovementsinhigherHiscomintaboutbureaucracyinAmerican6.A)ItiswellItisratherItvariesamongIthasundergonegreat7.A)TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachPublicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateEveryoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohigherPrivateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublic8.A)Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.B)Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateManyprivateuniversityintheU.S.Areactuallylargebureaucracies.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust9.A)ernment’sroleinresolvinganeconomicTheworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheIndicationsofeconomicrecoveryintheUnitedTheimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeople’s10.A)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’TheywillfeeltochoosethemostsuitableTheywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessTheywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeir11.A)EmployeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheB)ernmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreatehobsfortheEmployeesworkshorterhourstoavoidTeamworkwillbeencouragedinQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust12.A)WhethermemorysupplementsWhetherherbalmedicineworksWhetherexerciseenhancesone’sWhetheramagicmemorypromises13.A)TheyhelptheelderlymorethantheTheyarebeneficialinonewayorTheygenerallydonothavesideTheyarenotbasedonreal14.A)TheyareavailableatmostcountryTheyaretakeninrelativelyhighTheyarecollectedorgrownbyTheyareprescribedbytrained15.A)TheyhaveoftenprovedtobeashelpfulasngmentalTakingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryTheireffectlastsonlyashortManyhavebenefitedfromthem.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeyedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejust16.A)HowcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodeveloHowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturalHowpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturalHowthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbe17.A)BytrainingrescueteamsforBytakingstepstopreparepeopleforBychangingpeople’sviewsofByrelocatingpeopletosafer18.A)HowpreventiveactioncanreducethelossofHowcourageousCubansareinfaceofHowCubanssufferfromtropicalHowdestructivetropicalstormscanQuestions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejust19.A)Paybacktheirloanstothe B)Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.C)Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.D)Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousing20.A)SomebanksmayhavetomergewithManysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtoItwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreManybankswillhavetolayoffsome21.A)Itwillworkcloselywith ItwillendeavortowriteoffbadItwilltrytolowertheinterestItwilltrytoprovidemore22.A)Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnItwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaItwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)BeingunabletolearnnewBeingratherslowtomakeLosingtempermoreandmoreLosingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.24.A)Cognitivestimulation.CommunityBalancedFresh25.A)IgnoringthesignsandsymptomsofB)Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.C)Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.D)SeekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetoPartIIIReadingComprehension（40SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanPursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.“The esanadultwhenhe_26_arealjob.”TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_27_.Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The_28_ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentsto e_29_ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:“Trueadaptationtosocietycomes_30_whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.”Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken_31_outofcontext,Piaget’sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas_32_，however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.PiagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtoAscareersandvocations elessavailableduringtimesof_33_,adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_34_abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthis interventionsand ernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically_35_butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent’ssenseofworth.I)SectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetCansocietiesberichand[A]“Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld’speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.”Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie(环保主义者),butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld’smostpowerfuleconomiestosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium(千年的)Goals,heisfarfromalone.Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.“Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,”readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear’sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonManagingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;thesingleword“environment”hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth—suchastheoildeposits—thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostTheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termAndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)initsWorldResources2005report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfricaandAsia;italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheiredirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundButtherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod(鳕鱼)providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseaThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedofglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcallthenet’senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis“ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy”,andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earth’s-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices—thethingswhichthenetdoesforusfor—willgrindtoahalt.Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhy ernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous.“Inthedevelocountries,”itsays,“mostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyunder-development.”Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?Notnecessarily;“Intheindustralisedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedtoindustrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,”itcontinues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It’ssimplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.Clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.Citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison- also,however,usefarmorenaturalresources-fuel,water(allthosebathsandgolfcourses)andbuildingmaterials.[N]Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry’swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhousegasemissions.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompleyaccurate.Measuringemissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglanduse;notallnationshavere-leasedup-to-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenotincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.Ascountries ericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;andtheimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.[O]Wealthisnot,ofcourse,theonlyfactorinvolved.TheaverageNorwegianisbetteroffthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributesabouthalfasmuchtoclimatechange.ButcouldNorwaykeepitsstandardoflivingandyetcutitsemissionstoMoroccanorevenEthiopianlevels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossadozenenvironmentalissuesandacrossourdiversenet,iswhatwillultimaydeterminewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyonditsecologicalmeansasitpursueseconomicrevival.Examplesshowthatbothrichandpoorcountriesexploitedtheenvironmentforeconomicprogress.EnvironmentalprotectionandimprovementbenefitpeopleallovertheItisnotnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworldThecommonthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.Developmentagenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironmentissueswhileensuringeconomicprogress.Itisdifficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmentalfriendlinessgeneratesmoreprofitsthanexploitingthenaturalenvironment.SustainablemanagementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelongApoliticiannotedforbeingcautiousassertsthatsustainablehumandevelopmentdependsonthenaturalenvironment.Poorcountrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations’economicOnerecentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnaturalresourcesonEarth.SectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowing ctiveevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstouseremotecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof“Friends”,apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston’swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol.“It’sbeentheyearofin evisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears,”saysColinDixonofadigital-mediaconsultancy.SothenewsthatCablevision,andAmericancable ,wasrollingout ctiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomeskepticism.Duringcommercials,anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthescreen,promptingviewerstopressabuttontorequestasampleororderacatalogue.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremotecontrolsearlynextyear.evisionadvertisingcoulddowithaboost.Spendingfellby10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigitalrecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrythattheircommercialswillbeskipped.SomeareturningtotheInternet,whichischeaperandoffersconcretemeasurementslikeclick-throughrates—especiallyimportantatatimewhenmarketingbudgetsaretight.Withthelaunchofin ctiveadvertising,“manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,”saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Orsotheindustryhopes.Intheory,in ctiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinawaythat30-secondspotsdonot.Unileverrecentlyrananin ctivenforitsAxedrant(除臭剂)，whichkeptviewersengagedformorethanthreeminutesonTheamountspentonin ctiveadvertisingonevisionisstillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency,reckonsitwillbeworthabout$138millionthisyear.Thatfallsfarshortofthebillionsofdollarspeopleonceexpectedittogenerate.ButDirecTV,ComcastandTimeWarnerCablehaveallinvestedinit.AneweffortledbyCanoeVentures,acoalitionofleadingcableproviders,aimstomakein ctiveadvertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthisyear.BrightLineiTV,Whichdesignsandsellsin ctiveads,saysinteresthassurged:itexpectsitsrevenuesalmosttotriplethisyear.BSkyB,Britain’sbiggestsalite-evisionservice,alreadyprovides9millioncustomerswith ctiveads.Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingevision,a“leanback”medium,cravein ction.Click-throughrateshavebeenhighsofar(around3-4%,comparedwithlessthan0.3%online),butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty.In ctiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.WhatdoesColinDixonmeanbysaying“It’sbeentheyearofin evisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears”(Lines4-5,Para.1)? ctiveevisionadvertising epopularin10-12 ctiveevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecadeorso. ctiveevisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhenincorporatedintosituationcomedies. ctiveevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedWhatisthepublic’sresponsetoCablevision’snnedin ctiveTVadvertisingprogram?PrettyTotallySomewhatRatherWhatistheimpactofthewideuseofdigitalrecordersonTVIthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoIthelpsadvertiserstomeasuretheclick-throughIthascedTVadvertisingatagreatItenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithWhatdowelearnaboutUnilever’s ctiveItprovestheadvantageofTVIthasdonewellinengagingtheIthelpsattractinvestmentsin ithasboostedtheTVadvertisingHowdoestheauthorviewthehithertohighclick-throughTheymaybeduetothenovelwayofTheysignifythepopularityof ctiveTheypointtothegrowingcuriosityofTVTheyindicatethefuturedirectionofmediaPassageQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingWhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoreasyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit—they’reinthewrongces,ortheyhavethewrongskills,Ourproblemsare“structural,”andwilltakemanyyearstoButdon’tbotheraskingforevidencethatjustifiesthisbleakview.Thereisn’tany.Onthecontrary,allthefactssuggestthathighunemploymentinAmericaistheresultofinadequatedemand.sayingthatthere’renoeasyanswerssoundswise.Butit’sactuallyfoolish:ourunemploymentcrisiscouldbecuredveryquicklyifwehadtheinlectualclarityandpoliticalwilltoact.Inotherwords,structuralunemploymentisafakeproblem,whichmainlyservesasanexcusefornotpursingrealsolutions.Thefactisjobopeningshaveplungedineverymajorsector,whilethenumberofworkersdintopart-timeemploymentinalmostallindustrieshassoared.Unemploymenthassurgedineverymajoroccupationalcategory.Onlythreestates.WithacombinedpopulationnotmuchlargerthanthatofBrooklyn,haveunemploymentratesbelow5%.Sotheevidencecontradictstheclaimthatwe’remainlysufferingfromstructuralunemployment.Why,then,hasthisclaimesoPartoftheansweristhatthisiswhatalwayshappensduringperiodsofhighunemployment—inpartbecauseexpertsandystsbelievethatdeclaringtheproblemdeeplyrooted,withnoeasyanswers,makesthemsoundserious.I’vebeenlookingatwhatself-proclaimedexpertsweresayingaboutunemploymentduringtheGreatDepression;itwasalmostidenticaltowhatVerySeriousPeoplearesayingnow.Unemploymentcannotbebroughtdownrapidly,declaredone1935ysis,becausetheworkis“unadaptableanduntrained.Itcannotrespondtotheopportunitieswhichindustrymayoffer.”Afewyearslater,alargedefensebuildupfinallyprovidedafiscalstimulusadequatetotheeconomy’sneeds—andsuddenlyindustrywaseagertoemploythose“unadaptableanduntrained”workers.Butnow,asthen,powerfulsareideologicallyopposedtothewholeideaof ernmentactiononasufficientscaletojump-starttheeconomy.Andthat,fundamentally,iswhyclaimsthatwefacehugestructural problemshavebeenmultiplying:theyofferareasontodonothingaboutthemassunemploymentthatiscripplingouteconomyandoursociety.Sowhatyouneedtoknowisthatthere’snoevidencewhatsoevertobacktheseclaims.Wearen’tsufferingfromashortageofneededskills,We’resufferingfromalackofresolve.AsIsaid,structuralunemploymentisn’tarealproblem,it’sanexcuse—areasonnottoactonAmerica’sproblemsatatimewhenactionisdesperayneeded.WhatdoestheauthorthinkistherootcauseofmassunemploymentinCorporatemismanagement.B)Insufficientdemand.TechnologicalWorkers’slowWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheexperts’claimconcerningunemployment?WhatdoestheauthorsayhelpedbringdownunemploymentduringtheGreatTheboomingdefenseThewiseheads’benefitpackage.C)Nationwidetrainingofworkers.D)ThoroughrestructuringofWhathascausedclaimsofhugestructuralproblemstoPowerfulopposition ernment’sstimulusVerySeriousPeople’sattempttocrippletheEvidencegatheredfrommanysectorsoftheindustries.D)Economists’failuretodetecttheproblemsintime.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTotestifytotheexperts’ysisofAmerica’sToofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralToshowtheurgentneedfor ernmenttotakeToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforPartIVTranslation（30 Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发。中国的大学和正在积极开展创新研Itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.Scienceandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,whichconstituteaprimaryproductive.Theuseofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.People’sviewsontheuseofrobotsvaryfrom .Someholdthathumanlifecannotcontinuewithouttheuseofrobots.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeuseofscienceandtechnology.Sothelifewiththeuseofrobotswearelivingnowismoreefficientthanthatofourforefathers.Theygoontopointoutthattheuseofrobotshasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople'slife.Forexample,throughtheuseofrobotscanimprovetheworkefficiencyandavoiddangerouseventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobotstodosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanScienceandtechnologyofrobotsarethecrystallizationofhumanItbroughtagloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfutureto范文二（Nowadays,whenitcomestotheissuesofrobots,individuals’opinionsvaryfrom Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswillenlightenourlife,whileotherareworriedaboutthattheywillruinthewholeworld.AsIsee,theincreasingnumberofrobotshasthepowertoaltereverythinginthecomingfutureentirely.【开篇点题，陈述观点】Firstandforemost,itcanbeimaginedandpredictedthatpeople’lifewillbeabsoluyanddefiniyeasierforthefuturegenerationwiththegrowingnumberofcomputermachines.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoendeavortofinishthosecomplicatedworkingstuff,whichwillberecedbyonlyafewcomputerprogress.Allofthemcanbecompletedbythesesmartrobotsquicklyandperfectly.Inaddition,peoplewillsavemuchmoretimeandenergywhentheydealwithatask,becauserobotsaretheiridealrecementforthesetoughproblems.Asaresult,itwillsavethemplentyoftimeforfeelingcommunicationorevensomerest.【第二部分提出论据，支持论点】Inaword,thegrowingnumberofrobotswillchangeourlifestyleforOnlybytheserobotswillwewitnessandexperienceanexceptionalcomfortinglife.【总结文章，再次强化观点】SectionD)MarketresearchA)tativeadvertisingD)TheystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodB)CheckingchartsandtablesA)HisviewonCanadianuniversitiesB)ItisratherinflexibleC)EverybodyshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducationC)Itishardtosaywhichisbetter，apublicuniversityoraprivateSectionB)TheworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworldA)Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees’C)EmployeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffsA)WhethermemorysupplementsworkD)TheyarenotonbasedonrealscienceD)Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners15.B)Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks。SectionCD)HowthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereducedB)BytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthemA)HowpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflifeC)ContributemoretothegoalofawiderB)ManysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtoD)ItwilltrytoprovidemoreD)ItwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkA)BeingunabletolearnnewthingsA)CognitivestimulationC)EndeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestylesOKHJANEMDBJPassageoneC ctiveevisionisCsomewhatCithascedTVBithasdownwellinengagingtheAtheymaybeduethenovelwayofadvertisingPassagetwoBinsufficientDAtheboomingdefenseApowerfulopposition Ctoshowurgentneedfor ernmenttotake参考译文：'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonashassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.universitiesandinstitutesareactivelynginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Intheme,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,entrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.原文ConversationM:SohowlonghaveyoubeenaMarketResearchConsultant?W:Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.M:DidyoustudymarketW:Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatit'smoreimportanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyou'reinterestedin.M:SowhatareyouinterestedW:Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeintativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdotwotypesofprojects.Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththe.Ialsodoacoupleofad-hocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.M:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hocW:It'sbasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumers'habits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonanad-hocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-W:IlikengbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.M:Canyoujus