2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷(四)(含解析)

2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（四）1、WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:七2.00取00Groups9均.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment..HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes..HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?42.00.3.00.C.e00.D.均.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smothe-rin-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘swdiellcinisfilounencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama ’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn ’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemagazineforgrandparents. “Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyourerainingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder..WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces..WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend..WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent..Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures..Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based..Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians..Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects..Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold4、 Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlantic.Coastpipingplover.Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds（繁殖）alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats（栖息地）,threatenthespecies（物种）.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingintospreadsheets.SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurveybycomparingbird-eyb-viewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影响）worldwide.web-basediCoast—web-basediCoast—DidtheCoastChange?invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchanges.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviourischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast..WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.C.Tofindoutglobalclimatechange.D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats..Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology..Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoast5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。其中有两项为多余选项EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.①Readonforsometipsworthtrying.②Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'NiSeOse呆症工accordingtoarecentstudy.③Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhcaVeapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.④Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.⑤orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn '-cifiaegiwgtevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所名^的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptofsolitude（独处）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldoftechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）4aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour7 ,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantsit.Computerscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected"and"on"hasmany15,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup16onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology..A.sharedB.receivedC.updatedD.collected.A.thoughB.onceC.untilD.before.A.respectedB.preservedC.ignoredD.shaped.A.edgeB.endC.stageD.balance.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.reachableD.considerate.A.onlyifB.evenifC.asifD.ifonly.A.mediaB.monitorsC.databasesD.computers.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent.A.usingB.findingC.protectingD.changing.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow.A.trainedB.connectedC.recommendedD.interested.A.burdenB.benefitC.pleasureD.disappointment.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.slightly.A.outB.upC.downD.in.A.aspectsB.advantagesC.exceptionsD.weaknesses.A.lostB.hiddenC.relaxedD.deserted.A.confusedB.excitedC.trappedD.amused.A.turnB.replyC.objectD.submit.A.ariseB.varyC.spreadD.exist.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.withinInotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen① goodchild,thiswastemporary.②(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIaremyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy③(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,④(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn 'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,⑤aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,⑥(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof⑦(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe⑧(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin⑨(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,⑩helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的，用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分。Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsfortheworld.Lastweek,Igotachancetoexperienceteachingstudents.Ourschoolaskedustoteachsomekidsliveinthecountryside.Thekidswassohappythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.IteachthemEnglishandafterclass,weplayedgameshappily.Wehadalotoffunstogether.WhenIreturnedbacktoschool,Imissedthestudentssomuch.Theylikemebutsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Ifeltsoproudlyofbeingateacher.9、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗 ，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件 ，内容包括：1.书名及作者：ReadPoetry&LearnHistorybyWangChunyong;2推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：.词数：100左右。.可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字逐句翻译。.开头语已为你写好。DearMike,I'mgladtoknowyouarelearningclassicalChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.B;3.D解析：文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如:出行方式,开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。.细节理解题。根据第一段 HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes,即90分钟，故选D。.细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持 ，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为 ：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句 ,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型,1hourand30minutes,即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型 ,只要找到信息句即可得出答案。2答案及解析：答案： 1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A解析： 1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择 ,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住 ,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选 A项。.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.可知 ”,越来越多的人会仿照 Obama—家的做法 :老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此 ,公众认为这将会是一种趋势 ,D项符合文意。.细节理解题。 根据第三段首句 “Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown可知,在20世纪••60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选 C项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句 “Movingisnotforeveryone.可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。”因此 ,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡 ,做出对自己有利的选择。故选 A项。考点 :社会生活类短文阅读。【技巧点拨】推理判断题属于主观题 ,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求通过文章中的文字信息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息 ,推断出作者暗含的意思。解题关键要注意表明作者观点、 立场的动词、 名词、形容词和副词等。 最后一题题中则根据 itiswisertosayno推断出作者的立场。3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B解析： 1.本文是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。在有些时候们利用沉默来解决人们之间的冲突 ,而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示顽固或者是担忧。细节理解题。 根据文章首段首句 Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups可知 ,作者TOC\o"1-5"\h\z认为沉默是有文化特性的。故选 C。.细节理解题。根据第二段中 whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈话内容。故选 A。.细节理解题。根据末段末句 Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知,作者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病人。故选 D。.主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义 ,由此判断 B选项可以概括文章内容。故选 B。考点:社会生活类短文阅读。答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.D;4.A解析： 1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats,threatenthespecies.可知 ,与气候变化相关的 ”海平面上升以及在它们海滩栖息地的开发 ,威胁这个物种。由此推测笛鸻的生活环境变得糟糕。.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.可知 ,他开发这个 ”app的目的是为了追踪笛鸻的栖息地的变化。.推理判断题。文章的第三段中提到使用这种 app,科学家快速获得笛徜在哪里栖息以及如何使用栖息地的实时数据。由此可知科技进步对这些鸟有益。.主旨大意题。 文章讲述了美国的一个科学家把科学与智能技术结合在一起 ,帮助研究濒危鸟类,所以A项可作为文章的小标题。 B、C、D三项虽然在文章中提到 ,但是以偏概全 ,不能说明文章的主旨。答案及解析：答案：F;A;E;G;C解析：本文是说明文。 如何保持大脑的灵活性 ,本文给出若干简单易学的方法 ,其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。.细节过渡题。上文提出大脑存在的问题 ,但是幸运的是 ,研究表明 ,你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。.主旨大意题。此空是下段的小标题 ,根据下文中的 “...keepyourbrainlookingforward.可以推知 ,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。.逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划 ,并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的几率要少 50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心 ,因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。.段落结论题。根据上文中的 “Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.可以推知” ,照顾好身体 ,也就照顾好了大脑。.文章结构题。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动 ,再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知 ,此处指:应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.D;9.A;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.C解析：1.根据上一句可知 ,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在 ,因此信息的意义在于 “分享”share分享;receive接收;update更新;collect收集。.“—旦”人们放弃了独处 ,就很难再发现孤独。根据句意 ,此处用 once”—旦”表示条件。.从这方面来说 ,新技术 “塑造”了“我们”的文化。 respect尊重;preserve保存;ignore忽视;shape塑造,形成。.从后文中可以看出 ,正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系 ,所以独处已处于 “穷途末路 ”的境地。bring・•・toanend使 结束。.网络科技如此发达 ,以至于 "我们”可以轻易地被联系到。 sensitive敏感的;intelligent有才智的;reachable可到达的 ;considerate体贴的。.“即使""我们”不情愿也能经常被联系上。 onlyif只要“,只有 ”,表条件:evenif"即使 ",表让步:asif似乎，好像”表方式;ifonly要是……就好了”表虚拟。.今天 ,"我们”不仅可以通过 “电脑”,也可以通过手机谈话 ,编辑短信 ,发邮件,聊天和写博客。media媒体（包括手机，种属矛盾）;monitor监视器；database数据库；computer电脑（与手机并列）。.因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品 ,因此对数码产品很具 "依赖 ”性。bebenton热衷于,专心致志于 ;behardon对 苛刻;bekeenon热衷于,喜欢;bedependenton对 依赖。.这个时候 ,不"使用”数码技术会使他们成为局外人。 A项与前文 "they’vegrownaccustomedtoit含义吻合。”.“而且”,许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。 also而且;instead相反;otherwise否则;somehow不知何故 ,不知怎么地。.第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因 ,本句介绍了数码产品的优点 ,B项与文意相符。train训练;connect连接 ,联系 ;recommend推荐;interest使感兴趣。.根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个 “负担”。burden负担;benefit益事;pleasure乐事:disappointment令人失望的事。.根据后文提示人们关电脑、关手机 ,说明独处对于一部分人来说是 “真正”想要追求的。really真正地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;slightly稍微地。.电脑可以被"关机”手机也是，后文中的turnedof暗示应选C项。shutout把 关在外面;shutup闭嘴;shutdown关闭;shutin禁闭.能够被联系上的能力既有 优势"也有弊端。B项与后面的disadvantage含义相对。aspect方面;advantage优势:exception例外;weakness弱点。.旅行者最后 “迷失”在大山上 ,手机挽救了无数的生命。 lost迷路的;hidden隐藏的;relaxed放松的;deserted废弃的。 endupdone/adj./doing以 告终。.手机也会使人们感到 “受限制”,被迫接骚扰电话 ,回复骚扰短信。 confused困惑的;excited激动兴奋的；trapped被困的，受限制的；amused愉快的，开心的。.turnto转向;replyto回复;objectto反对;submitto屈从于。.人们对于社会连通性白态度因年代而异 ，arise（问题）出现;vary变化，呈多样化;spread散布，蔓延;exist存在。.不管人们对这一话题持何种态度 ,如果 "没有”日常技术的进步 ,很难想象生活会是什么样子。beyond超出;despite尽管;without没有;within在 范围内。答案及解析：答案：a;Unfortunately;confidence;shutting;after;depressed;themostprecious;hadnoticed;hers;who解析：①.考查冠词。 child是可数名词 ,且第一次在文章中出现 ,故用不定冠词修饰 ,表示个”好孩子。