2017全国卷2英语(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 II）英语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是Co.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes..Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting..HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000. B.$20,000.C.$25,000..WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave..Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.Hesanewsman.B.Hesamanager.C.He'saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?Itssoldatadiscountprice.Itsimportantforherstudy.ItswrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.Looseclothes C.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.Itmaycreatewaste C.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳artistsformallsplaysintheirownInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearelanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespeareartistsformallsplaysintheirownBeijing|Chinesewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.Beijing|ChineseNationalTheatreofChinaThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21 stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof4页Shakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatres inGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richardm. B.LoversLaboursLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.TheMerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May5页BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatwebothcamefromalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft （技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore （核心） ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.WesharedthebriefthatifyouYefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould putsomething back-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWall campsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundance andtheinstitute andthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbrought ustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He 'dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn 'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords..Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

D.ThedirectorC.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.TheyworkedinthesameA.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.TheyhansimilarC.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat”inparagraph3referto?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.TosharehisC.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflying carhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon 'thelpifyourestuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,according toRobert Mann, anairline industryexpert. ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcar areality. The govemmenthas already permittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimeto

beabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindbeabletoflytheTransition,redativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars. C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.C.Itisveryexpensive.A.Itcausestrafficjams.C.Itisveryexpensive.30.Whatisthegovernmentflyingcar?A.CautiousD.Itbumstoomuchfuel.sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueRealityTheTransitionsFistFlightD.FlyingCarClosertoWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueRealityTheTransitionsFistFlightD.FlyingCarClosertoWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itsaplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Some plantspumpout smelly chemicalsto keepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesigned toattractdifferentinsectswhoare naturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon 'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.

itself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.sawholelotgoingon.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.C.ItstandsquietlyB.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.A.Itmakesnoises.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyfhetablesareturned”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwinstimeweremoreimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone. 36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthem know to comebackduringthattimeor thatyou 1l findthemthen. 38 .Itcanhelptoeliminate（ 消除）futureinterruptions.When you need totalktosomeone,don'tdo itinyour ownoffice. 39 .its mucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare'rebusysotheycanIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.'rebusysotheycanexcuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'renottobegetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobeA.IfyouYebusy,don 'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou 1lbeavailableItmightseemunkind tocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.LeaveitopenwhenyouYeavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41"TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104'wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,but notanaverageperson. Hehadthe rarebalanceoffunand compassion（同情）.He

would45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirts withthewordsVerbsAreYour49 "onthem.Ihadadvised thekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas 56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor. Awoman57theinterruption andFreddyhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.InsideweretheVerbs“shirtanda59fromFreddy smother.Freddythis.”ItoldpassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldsmilingus.weallthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,IcouldnthelpAlthoughFreddywastakenfrom60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.entered C.decorated D.ran

smilingus.weall42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignoredD.57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored47.A.changedB. approached C.returnedended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentscommentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationretirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conductimistakengD.B.B.

58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.heldA.pictureB.bill C.note D.diaryA.choseB.tookC.expected D.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible __61__(crowd) ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withall thesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__everyday.systemofdeeptunnels(Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLo