-高中英语Unit5MusicLearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修

Unit5

MusicLearningaboutLanguage

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句观察上面对话,并类比填空。1.Theoldwoman__________youtalkedjustnowisafamousartist.

2.Whereisthesupermarket________youboughtthelaptoplastweek?

语法精讲·思维构建withwhominwhich一、“介词+关系代词”的基本用法在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词指物用which,指人用whom,不可用that或who代替。*HehandedmeapenwithwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他递给我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。*Theuniversityinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。【即学活用】用适当的关系代词填空。(1)I’mgratefultomyparents,to______IoftenturnforhelpwhenIamintrouble.(2)Iboughtanewbiketheotherday,on______Igotoworkeveryday.(3)Thetaxiinto______atruckhadknockedwasdestroyedlastnight.(4)Forexample,youmighthavealistofcontacts,eachof______musthaveaname,age,andtelephonenumber.whomwhichwhichwhom二、使用“介词+关系代词”要注意的几点1.选用介词的依据。(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。*Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearntalot.(learnfromsb.)这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老师。*YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(befamousfor)昨天我们参观了杭州因其而著名的西湖。(2)根据介词与先行词的关系(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。*Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。*Istillrememberthedayonwhichwemeetforthefirsttime.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。(3)根据句子表达的意思。*Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.那个调皮的男孩在墙上挖了个洞,透过这个洞他能看到外面发生的事。(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。*Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.我有大约20本书,其中一半是著名作家冰心写的。*Shehasfourdaughters,allofwhomcareaboutherverymuch.她有四个女儿,她们都很关心她。2.“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构用来代替“whose+名词”,也可用“ofwhichthe+名词”。*Theydoexperimentsinalab,thewindowsofwhich(=ofwhichthewindows/whosewindows)facesouth.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。*Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhom(=whosehomework/ofwhomthehomework)hasn’tbeendone.我要和没完成作业的那些学生谈话。3.复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句。*Theyfinallyclimbedupthemountain,ontopofwhichmanystrangebirdswereseen.最后他们爬上山,在山顶他们看到很多奇怪的鸟。*Lookatthephoto.ThisisMrGreen,infrontofwhomsitthreestudents.看这张照片。这是格林先生,他前面坐着三个学生。4.关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替。*Ioftenthinkofthemomentwhen(=atwhich)IsawtheUFO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。*Thepolicesearchedthehousewhere(=inwhich)thethiefhadstayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。*Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heperformedbadly.我不知道他为什么表现差。【名师点津】不可分割的动词短语有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有:listento,lookat,dependon,lookfor,payattentionto,takecareof,lookafter,takepartin,callon,catchupwith,getalongwith,hearof,lookforwardto等。*Thismustbethekeythatsheislookingfor.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。*Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweheardof.我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。

【知识延伸】theway后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法,方式”时,其后的定语从句有两种情况:1.theway的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,用that和which均可,作宾语时可省略。*Theway(that/which)hethoughtoftopreventtheairpollutionwasverygood.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替theway在定语从句中用作thoughtof的宾语)2.theway的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时,用that或inwhich均可,现代英语倾向于省略关系词。*Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。【即学活用】用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空。(1)Therecomesthegirl,_________Ihavebeenwaitingaroundanhour.

(2)Shehandedmeapen__________Iwrotedownmyname.

(3)Theman________youspokejustnowisateacher.

(4)Thisistheroom,________thewindowisblue.

forwhomwithwhichtowhomofwhichⅠ.单句语法填空1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstof______Ireallyenjoyed.2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy__whichwemayreturninthenearfuture.3.Maryhaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.4.Ourschoolisverybeautiful,__whichwearegreatlyproud.5.Thankyouforyourhelp,_______whichwecouldn’thavefinisheditontime.6.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestof______is25yearsold.7.Thatisthereason___whichhemustapologize.学情诊断·课堂测评whichtowhichofwithoutwhomfor8.Thisisasubjectabout______wehavetalkedalot.9.Therearethirtystudentsinourclassinall,mostof______arefromvillages.10.Istillremembertheday___whichIfirstcamehere.whichwhomonⅡ.用定语从句合并下面的句子1.Shehastwodaughters.Oneofthemisadoctor.→Shehastwodaughters,___________isadoctor.

2.Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisstillunknown.→Thereason_________theboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown.

3.Chinahasthousandsofislands.HainanIslandisthelargestamongthem.→Chinahasthousandsofislands,________HainanIslandisthelargest.

oneofwhomforwhichofwhich4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase.Itspricewasveryreasonable.→RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice________wasveryreasonable.

5.Inthedistancethereisahill.Onthetopofitstandsawhitetemple.→Inthedistancethereisahill,onthetop________standsawhitetemple.

6.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently.Neitheroftheminterestsmybrother.→Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,neither________interestsmybrother.

ofwhichofwhichofwhich7.Thecitizensofthiscountryconsume18milliontonsofwheatannually.Morethanhalfofthemcomesfromabroad.

→Thecitizensofthiscountryconsume18milliontonsofwheatannually,morethan

____________comesfromabroad.

8.Thechildrenweretired.Allofthemhadplayedthewholedaylong.→Thechildren,___________hadplayedthewholedayl