浙江自考翻译试题和含解析

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省2018年7月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ.MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalentoftheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.1.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A.正如很多人以为的那样，蜘蛛其实不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B.蜘蛛其实不像很多人以为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C.正如很多人以为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不行分。D.蜘蛛正像很多人以为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。2.“Youmustn’tuseallthatelectricitytopleaseme,”heprotected.A.他抗议地警示：“你们不准浪费电来讨好我。”B.他警示我们：“你们严禁这么浪费电来拍马屁。”C.他不满地说道：“你们不该当浪费这么多电，就为了让我快乐。”D.他义正言辞地说道：“你们不该当浪费这么多电，就为了让我快乐。”3.Thefirstgreatrushofpopulationtothefarwestwasdrawntothemountainousregions.A.大规模迁往极西地带的移民，大多集中在山区。B.大规模往极西地带去淘金的移民，大多集中在山区。C.大规模迁往极西地带的淘金移民，大多集中在山区。D.大规模迁往极西地带的移民，大多被金子吸引到山区。4.OuroverseasinvestmentsyieldBritainanetincomeofover￡10billionayear.A.每年英国向国外投资100亿英镑。B.每年英国在国外净挣100亿英镑。C.每年英国的国外投资为我们带来100亿英镑的收入。D.每年英国的国外投资为我们带来100亿英镑的净收入。1/7最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析12/7最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考试资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5.ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A.条约奏效须经各缔约国的同意或接受。B.条约的奏效和接受必定被各缔约国所掌控。C.条约奏效须经各署名州的同意和接受。D.条约奏效须听从各缔约国的同意。6.此刻我们正在满怀信心地全面推动改革。A.Wearepushingforwardreformwithfullconfidence.B.Wearepracticingreformwithfilledconfidence.C.Weareconductingacomprehensivereformwithfullconfidence.D.Weareconductingafullreformwithcomprehensiveconfidence.7.中国有９６０万平方公里的陆地领土，居世界第三位。A.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsqkm,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.B.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsqkm,holdingthethird-placeintheworld.C.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsqkm,makingitthethird-largeststateintheworld.D.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsqkm,takingthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.8.我第一次听他在晚会上唱歌，他的歌声就深深地感动了我。A.BecauseitwasthefirsttimeIheardhissingataparty,hissongmovedmedeeply.B.WhenIfirstheardhissingataparty,Iwasdeeplymoved.C.Ifirstheardhissingingataparty,Iwasdeeplymoved.D.BecauseitwasthefirsttimeIheardhissingataparty,hisvoicemovedmedeeply.9.她有力，几乎抵得过一个男子。A.Sheismasculinetomatchaman.B.Sheisstrongandcoulddoaman’swork.C.Shehaspowerandcoulddotheworkofaman.D.Sheprovedstrongenoughtodotheworkofaman.10.而我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不妆扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。A.Thoughmywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itactuallylooksalittlebetterwithoutanyembellishment.B.Thoughmywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itactuallylookseye-catchingwithoutanymake-up.21/7最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考试资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C.Becausemywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itactuallylooksalittlebetterwithoutanyheavymake-up.D.Becausemywritingresemblesanuglymonster,itactuallylooksquitecomfortablewithoutanyembellishment.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.11.UncleTom’sCabin一书，林纾翻译为______。A.《鲁滨孙漂流记》B.《国外轩渠录》C.《块肉余生记》D.《黑奴吁天录》12.______said,“Ihavealwaysaimedattranslatingsense,notwords.”A.CiceroB.SaintJeromeC.A.F.TytlerD.TheodoreSavory13.翻译较长的句子，______。A.英语主要考虑怎样突出要点B.汉语主要考虑怎样防止重复C.英语主要考虑时间次序D.汉语主要考虑多用主从构造14.______以为翻译的时候不可以作过多的解说。译者应尽量忠实原文的形象，既不夸张也不夹带任何东西。A.钱钟书B.鲁迅C.戴乃迭D.杨宪益15.我国翻译事业最先是从______开始。A.隋朝B.唐代C.翻译诗经D.翻译佛经Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation（20points,1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.thewordlesscry17.cottageindustry18.AbolishtheTwenty-OneDemands19.economicperformance20.theinternationalcommunity21.great-grandmother31/7最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考试资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22.Olympicmascot23.part-timeriver24.sedimentaryrocks25.therejuvenationofChinaB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.学术沟通27.民族精神28.国际事务29.董事会30.《新约全书》31.专属经济区32.丝绸之路33.高等教育34.木本食品35.太平洋地域Ⅲ.TranslationImprovement(18points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Eachofthefollowingtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型天气。改译：阿德莱德属地中海型天气。36.原文：Waterhadbecometheengineers’element,andmenlikeBrindleywerepossessedbyit.译文：水已经成为工程师的元素，像布林德雷这样的人就被据有了。37.原文：InthedaysthatfollowedIlearnedtospellinthisuncomprehendingwayagreatmanywords.译文：在随后的日子里，我就以这类不行思议的方式学着拼写很多词。38.原文：Hetookmeinfromtoptotoewithaquickglance.译文：他快速地看我一眼，仿佛要把我吞了。39.原文：TheconclusionwereachedinBritainisthatchangesimplycannotsensiblybeputoff.译文：我们英国人得出的结论是，改革不可以感性地推延。41/7最新整理浙江自考翻译试卷试题和含答案分析⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考试资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯40.原文：Hedidnrememberhisfatherwhodiedwhenhewasthreeyearsold.译文：他不记得他三岁时逝世的爸爸了。B.Directions:EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslation.Example:原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我感觉很有幸。译文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改译：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhis.41.原文：我们的信息技术获得了一个又一个绚烂的成功。译文：Ourinformationtechnologyhaswononebrilliantvictoryafteranother.42.原文：每公顷粮食产量能够提升1,800公斤以上。译文：Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedmornthan1,800kg.43.原文：他在国内旅行过的地方，除了井冈山之外，都是我没有到过的。译文：InChina,hehasbeentomanyplaceswhichIhaveevervisited,withtheexceptionoftheJinggangMountains.44.原文：凤霞从1966年被迫走开舞台，以后又因病不可以登台，到现在已经14年之久。译文：Fengxiawasdrivenoffthestagein1966andlaterfellill,for14yearsshehasnotbeenabletoperform.Ⅳ.Paragraphtranslation(32points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(16points)45.Devotesomeofyourleisure,Irepeat,tocultivatingaloveofreadinggoodbooks.Fortunateindeedarethosewhocontrivetomakethemselvesgenuinebo