Unit 3 单元知识点-人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单词短语考点清单考点巩固专题练习1.火车(n.)

__________2.地铁(n.) _______3.骑(v.)；旅程(n.)_____4.百(num.) __________5.分钟(n.) __________6.新的(adj.)_______7.开车(v.)

__________trainsubwayridehundredminutenewtakethetrain/onthetrain/bytrain乘火车rideabike/bybiketakethesubway/onthesubway/bysubway有数字无s无of,无数字加s加of：hundredsofdrivedrives/driving/driverafewminutesdrivea(one’s)car/ina(one’s)car1.重点单词8.车站(n.)，停止(v.)______9.横穿，越过(v.)_______10.像，怎么样(prep.)___11.村庄(n.) __________12.在……和……之间____________13.实现__________14.桥__________15.离开；留下_______16.快的__________17.害怕的(adj.)

______stopcrosslikevillagebetween…and…cometruebridgeleavequickafraidAbusstopsatabusstop.

cross=goacross常与look/be连用belike/looklikecrosses

beafraidtodosth./ofdoingsth./ofsth.bridgesleavefor;leavesth.athomequickly/tooquicklybequickbetweenhimandher1.Theygotoschool________bike.2.Mr.Zhao_____ataxitogototheairport3.Therearemany______(地铁）inthecity.4.______(hundred)ofanimalsareingreatdanger.5.It’stakesmeten________(分钟）togettoschool.根据句意或汉语提示填空。bytakessubwaysHundredsmintutes1.Shegoestoworkbys________.2.InmostpartsofChina，studentsr_____bikestoschool.3.Becarefulwhenyou______(横过）thestreet.4.Whenthegirlseethedog，she’salways______(害怕）.5.Myfatheris________(离开）forBeijingtomorrow.根据首字母或汉语提示填空。ubwayidecrossafraidleavingthinkofbybikehowfartakethesubwayhaveto(hasto)playsth

with

sb.

an

11-year-oldboybusstoptakethebusfromhometoschoolrideabikegettoschoolgoonaropeway/onaropeway认为骑自行车多远乘地铁不得不…和…玩一个11岁的男孩公共汽车站乘坐公共汽车从家到学校骑自行车到达学校滑索道2.重点短语对

数+距离单位/时间+交通方式

提问10kilometer/10minutes’busride考点清单考点1询问去某地的方式（注意三单和助动词的用法）How

do

you

get

to

school？你怎么样去学校？How

does

he

go

to

work？他怎么样去上班？两种方法表达交通方式

考点2takeabus/bybus乘公共汽车rideabike/bybike骑自行车takethesubway/bysubway乘地铁takeacar/bycar乘坐小汽车takeaship/byship坐船walk/onfoot步行可以用介词by表示乘坐方式：bybus,bysubway,byship,bybike,byplane/air17121516131814111920eleventwelveseventeenfourteenfifteensixteennineteeneighteenthirteentwenty考点3数字复习21242322thirty25twenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninetwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-five3026272928考点4take用法一.

take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take＋冠词＋交通工具，takeabusby＋交通工具,bybusIttakessb.sometimetodosth.

某事花费某人…时间e.g.Ittakesme30minutestofinishmyhomework.sb.sometimetodosth.二.take表示“花费时间”之意，其常用句型为Howlongdoesittake?(提问)Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestowalk.根据提示完成句子。1.Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.(改为同义句)It______metwohours__________myhomework.2.takes,the,he,usually,out,subway,to,go(.)(连词成句)___________________________________

takestodoHeusuallytakesthesubwaytogoout.三.含take的短语takeexercise运动；锻炼takeoff脱掉；飞机）起飞takealook(at)看一看takephotos照相，拍照takeaseat坐下，坐坐takeawalk散步takearest休息takedown取下takeaway拿走takeout拿出takeavacation度假1.Itakethebus

togettoschool.(同义句)2.Shetakesthecartogettowork.(同上)3.Theywalktoschool.(同上)4.Ittakeshim

35minutes

towalkthere.

(对划线部分提问）Igettoschoolbybus.Shegetstoworkbycar.Theygettoschoolonfoot.Howlongdoesittakehimtowalkthere?howfar意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。例如：Howfarisitfromthehoteltotheairport?宾馆距离机场有多远？howlong:意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。例如：Howlongdoesittaketogethome?

到家要花费多长时间？考点5Canyoutellme____itisfromhometoschool?Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon答案：C解析：由答语“大约两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远?”。howmuch多少，多少钱；howlong多长，多长(时间)；howfar多远；howsoon多久。______doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，所以选择C。—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。howfar意为“路程有多远”；howlong意为“多长时间”；howoften意为“多长时间一次”；howsoon意为“多少时间以后”。由答语可知是询问“你家到学校路程有多远”，故选A。一、根据句意，用恰当的疑问词(组)完成下列小对话。1．—____________doesittakeyoutogettoyouruncle'shome?—Abouttwelveminutes.2．—___________isitfromyourhometothestore?—It'sabouttwokilometers.3．—________doesNickcometoschool?—Bybus.4．—____________isthatbrownsweater?—Eightdollars.5．—_______________isyourbrother?—Heis16.HowlongHowfarHowHowmuchHowoldExercises

Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.

（对某人来说）干某事是……

例如：

Itisinterestingformetoplaycomputergames.

对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。—It’sveryimportant___ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.toB考点6考点7

11-year-old构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：

afour-daytrip一个四天的旅行

a30book一本30页的书

athree-roomhouse一个三间屋的房子辨析cross,across与throughacross

介词，与动词连用，动词＋acrosscross＝goacross(3)through介词，主要表示从空间内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：

Thetwofriendswerewalkingthroughtheforest.考点8（2）cross动词，主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.练习：1.Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.Thestreamwinds_________thevillage.4.Thetigerisjumping__________theburningring.5.________thestreetandyoucangettothehotel.crossacrossCrossthroughthrough

afraidadj.

害怕的；畏惧的考点9

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth./sb.怕某事/某人beafraidofv-ing怕做某事Areyouafraidofsnakes?你怕蛇吗?I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前发言。注意：Iamafraid有时指Iamsorry。

I'mafraidwecan'tcome.

很抱歉，我们不能来。

1.她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(beafraid,inpublic)__________________________________________2.—Canyoustayherelonger?

—_______.Ihavetobebacktomorrow.

A.No,thankyou

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’dlovetoSheisn’tafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.B

“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”

HewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

明天他将出发去上海。

“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”

WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？

考点10辨析三个“到达”get：get

to+名词reach：及物动词，reach+地点arrive不及物动词，arrive

in+大地点arrive

at+小地点考点10考点11四个“花费”（take/spend/pay/cost）的用法take花费：It

takes

sb

time/money

to

do

sth.It

takes

me

twenty

minutes

to

get

to

school.spend花费：sb（人）

spendtime/money

on

sth.sb（人）

spend

time/money

（in）doing

sth.I

spend

ten

dollars

on

this

book.I

spend

twenty

minutes

getting

to

school.pay支付：sb（人）

pay

money

for

sth.I

pay

ten

dollars

for

this

book.cost花费：sth(物)

cost

sb

moneyThis

book

cost

me

ten

dollars.hundred的用法表示几百就用数词+百(不加s)

一百onehundred三百threehundred九百ninehundred

hundredsof表示成百上千（加of加s）Therearehundredsofstudentsinourschool.

考点12every每一

a.every+可单谓语动词用单数不能和of连用，但each可以Everydayisimportantforus.b.everyday时间状语

everyday日常的形容词

IspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday.考点13考点巩固一、单项选择。(

)1.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.Wecan____ourbikesthere.A.buy

B．ride

C．take

D．drive(

)2.It_____meabouttwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryevening.A.takesB．makesC．needsD．asks(

)3.—Whatdoyou________theTVshow?—It'sboring.Idon'tlikeit.A.comeonB．thinkofC．talktoD．playwith(

)4.Idon'tknow________.Canyoutellme?A.wheresheliveB．wheredoessheliveC.whereshelivesD．wheredosheliveBABC(

)5.Allofthe________wanttohaveanewlife.A.rivers

B．villagers

C．dreams

D．bridges(

)6.It'sdifficult________me________theviolinwell.A.for；playB．of；playC．for；toplayD．of；toplay(

)7.Shehasa________sister.A.six­year­oldB．six­yearsoldC.six­years­oldD．sixyearsoldBCA(

)8.—Howdothey________theriver?—Byboat.A.findB．knowC．thinkD．cross(

)9.Weneedtobuysomefruit________apples,pearsandbananas.A.aboutB．withC．likeD．forDC二、根据提示完成下面的句子。How______Bob_______(get)toschooleveryday?2.Ittookhimtwodays___________(finish)readingthebook.3.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Iusuallygotowork____________.(train)4.Wearegoingtobelateforthemovie.Pleasebe_________.(quick)doesgettofinish

bytrainquick三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Canthese__________(village)dreamscometrue?2．Chinahastwobig_______(river).TheyareChangjiangRiverandYellowRiver.3．It'sfuntogoonaropeway_______(cross)theriver.4．Mr.Greenusually________(leave)homeat7：30a．m.5．Someofthestudentsusuallygotoschoolby______(boat).

villagers'riverstocrossleavesboat专题练习完形填空。Chrisis12yearsold.He__21__inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar__22__hishome，soChrisoftenwalkstoschool.Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7：00inthemorning.It'snot__23__soheusuallyhasaquick(迅速的)breakfast.He__24__forschoolatabout7：50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto__25__toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout__26__o'clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare__27__.Chrishasa__28__.Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondononeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I__29__takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun，”

hesays.Canhisdream__30__?“Sure，itcan，”

saysChris.()21.A.livesB．worksC．teachesD．plays()22.A.onB．inC．fromD．at()23.A.lateB．earlyC．easyD．good()24.A.goesB．comesC．leavesD．gets()25.A.takeB．rideC．meetD．walk()26.A.sixB．eightC．nineD．ten()27.A.boringB．rightC．interestingD．free()28.A.habitB．bridgeC．dreamD．friend()29.A.neverB．sometimesC．usuallyD．always()30.A.comeonB．cometrueC．comeoutD．comeinACBCDBCCAB二、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。MynameisJenny.I'mthirteenyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.6.____Weareinthesameclass.7.____SoIalwayswalktoschool.Itusuallytakesmeabouttenminutestogettoschool.It'saboutfourkilometersfromTony'shometoschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschool.8.____ItisabouttenkilometersfromAlice'shometoschool.9.____Ittakesheraboutthirtyminutestoschool.Marylivesveryfarfromschool.It'sabouttwentykilometersfromschool.Butitonlytakesheraboutthirtyminutestogettoschool.Why?Becauseshetakesthesubway.10.____Shecantalkwithherfriendsontheway.

BDACEA．Ittakeshimabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.B.Tony，AliceandMaryaremygoodfriends.C．Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.D．Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.E．Shethinksthesubwayisquickandneverboring.三、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。InAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.21.____Studentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseit'sconvenient(方便的).Theschoolbustakesthestudentsrighttoschool.Andtheycantalkwiththeirfriendsonthebus.22．____If(如果)studentsdon'tlivefarfromtheschool,theyusuallywalktoschool.23.____Butit'snotfuniftherearetoomanybooksintheirschoolbags.Whentheweatherisbad,theygotoschoolbybusorbysubway.24．____It'seasyforthemtogettoschoolearly,buttherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.25.____Sothesubwayisnotconvenientforstudents.DEACBA.It'sgoodexercise，too.B.Manysubwaystationsareveryfarfromschool.C.Moststudentsdon'tliketotakethesubwayto