江苏省昆山市2023届九年级英语下学期第一次质量测试题

PAGEPAGE10江苏省昆山市2022届九年级英语下学期第一次质量测试题本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。共六大题，总分值100分(不含自动化考试30分)。考试用时100分钟。考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．ChristopherColumbuswas______explorerfrom________Europeancountry．A．a；anB．an；aCa；aD．an；an2．一Somebodyisatthedoor．Couldyougoandanswerit?一Why_______?Iambusynow．Sallyissittingonthesofadoingnothing．A．meB．IChimD．her3．一WillyougotoShanghaiCinematomorrow?一Ifyoudon’t，_________．A．sodoIB．sowillIC．neitherdoID．neithershallI4．一Manyyoungpeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks．一That’stoobad．Everyone______beabooklover．Readingismoreenjoyable．A．shouldB．mayCwouldD．need5．“AbeltandRoad〞willhelpto_______marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．openupD．takeup6．Moreandmorecoupleswouldrather_______asecondbaby_______theirfirstchildcanfeellesslonely．A．have；inordertoB．tohave；inordertoChave；sothatD．tohave；sothat7．A16-year-oldgirlWuYishu_______thewholecountrybecauseofwinningatelevisedChinesepoetrycompetitionwithherkeenknowledgeofthecountry’sancientcultureandworks．A．spreadB．satisfiedCsurprisedD．supported8．Wehaveamorecompetitivesociety．_______ofthestudents_______goingtoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy．A．Two-thirds；isB．Two-thirds；areC．Second—thirds；areD．Two—three；is9．Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathe_______amachine，butnowhecanbreathehisown．A．without；withB．with；onC．with；fromD．without；on10．Ineverdoubtthebookisworth________．A．whether；readingB．that；readingC．whether；beingreadD．that：beingread11．LittleTomisfeeling_________badatthemomentbecausehewascaughtinthe________rainjustnow．A．terribly；heavyB．terribly；heavilyC．terrible；heavilyD．terrible；heavy12．一Howmuchdifficultydidtheteamhavethisproblem?一_________．Themembersaregoodproblemsolvers．A．tosolve；NothingB．solving；NoneC．tosolve；NoneD．solving；Nothing13．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented．A．haschangedB．changedC．changingD．changes14．一Youhavemade3lotofmistakesintheexam．一__________Icheckeditseveraltimes．A．Sowhat?B．I’mafraidnot．C．What’sup?D．Youmustbejoking．15．_Couldyoutellme__________?一Withmyteacher’shelp．A．whendidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeB．whereyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeC．howyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeD．whichdidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WATEKYou’rethirstyandyougetyourselfaglassofwater．Doyouever16howoldthatwaterreallyis?Theglassofwaterthatyou’re17mayhavefallenfromtheskyasrainonlylastweek．However，wateritselfhasbeenaroundprettymuchas18astheearthhas!Infact，19oceans，seasandriverscover70％oftheearth，thereisa20supply(供应)ofwater，whichkeepsonmovingroundtheearth．Thisis21ofwhat’sknownasthewatercycle．Thesunheatsupwateranditturnsintoclouds，whichare22fromwatervapor(水蒸气)．Whenthecloudsbecome23，thewaterfallsbackontotheearthasrain．Ofcourse，cleanwaterisabsolutelyessentialforgoodhealth．Theamountofsafedrinkingwaterhasgoneuparoundtheworld，but24onebillionhumansarestillingreatneed25clean，drinkablewater．16．A．decideB．discoverC．wonderD．suggest17．A．feelingB．eatingC．makingD．drinking18．A．soonB．farC．earlyD．long19．A．unlessB．althoughC．untilD．otherwise20．A．limitedB．narrowC．slimD．1asting21．A．exceptB．plentyC．becauseD．instead22．A．risenB．formedC．raisedD．found23．A．strongB．heavyC．completeD．broad24．A．mostlyB．speciallyC．nearlyD．hardly25．A．toB．ofC．forD．at二、阅读理解(共12小题；每题2分，总分值24分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookatthenoticesbelowandanswerthefollowingquestions：26．WhatcanweInferfromthefirstnotice?A．Seethenoticeboardnearbyfordetailsabouttheartclasses．B．Studentsshouldonlygointothisroomiftheywishtodosomepainting．C．Classeswillnotbeheldinhereuntilthepaintingisfinished．D．Workmenwillhaveclasseshere．27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnotice?A．Swimmersmayonlypractisejumpingintothepooliftheyarewithateacher．B．Swimmerswhobreaktherulesmaynotcontinuetheclasswiththeirteacher．C．Swimmersandtheirteachersmustonlyusethissideofthepoolforclasses．D．Swimmerscandowhatevertheywantiftheyarewiththeirteacher．28．WhatdoweknowaboutJack’sfootballboots?A．Jack’sfootballbootsareprobablynotinagoodcondition．B．Jackmaybepreparedtoacceptlessthan25eurosforhisboots．C．JackwantstobuysomenewfootbalIbootsinsize42．D．Jackwouldliketogetmorethan25eurosforhisboots．BAFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan．Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion，foronthisday，thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving．Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney，foodislaidoutforthem．Specially—madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway．Allnightlong，peopledanceandsing．Intheearlymorning，thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit．Intownsthatarenearthesea，thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover．Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld．Thisisamovingspectacle，forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore．29．WhatkindoffestivalisthisFestivalfortheDead?A．Asadfestival．B．Ahappyfestival．C．AChinesefestival．D．Aworldfestival．30．Whyisfoodlaidoutforthedead?A．Becausethedeaddon’ttakeanyfoodwiththem．B．Becausethedeadhaven’teatenanythingforalongtime．C．Becausethelivinghavetoomuchfoodandtheywanttogivethedeadsomethingtoeat．D．Becausethelivingthinkthatthedeadmightbehungrywhentheycomehome．31．Whathappenstothelanternsattheendofthefestival?A．Theywerehungoutsideeachhouse．B．Theywerethrownawayintotherubbishbin．C．Theywerehunginthestreets．D．Theywereputintothesea．CAgathaChristiewasanEnglishdetectivestorywriter．NovelsbyAgathaChristieoutsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespeare，AgathaChristieisthebest—sellingnovelistofalltime．Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovels，150shortstoriesandover20plays．Inherdetectivestories，shecreatedseveraldetectives．ThetwomostfamousofthemareMissMarpleandHerculePoirot．HereisalistofsomestorieswrittenbyAgathaChristie．32．WhatdoesPoirotwanttohaveinEvilundertheSun?A．Aquietholiday．B．Adetectivenovel．C．Abeautifulpainting．D．Anewmurder．33．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMissMarpleandDolly?A．Motheranddaughter．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Friends．D．Sisters．34．InDeathintheClouds，thestoryhappens___________．A．onatrainB．onaplaneC．onthebeachD．inalibraryDDrCharlotteUhlenbroekrecentlyreturnedtoLondonafterfilminghersecondseries，Jungle．Itwasadifficult，19一weektrip，duringwhichsheexploredtherainforestsofBorneo，theAmazonandtheCongo，travellingaroundusingkindsofmeansoftransport，suchashot—airballoonsandcanoes．“I'minterestedinthewayanimalscommunicatewitheachother．ItwassometimesdangerousmakingtheprogrammeIevenwentswimmingwithpiranhafish．Buttheworstthingwastheinsects．OnoneoccasionIhad70sandflybitesonmyarm．LuckilyIdidn’tgetsick．Iprefernottotaketabletseveryday，butifIgetafever，Itakesomemedicineimmediately．〞Filmingtheserieswasexciting，butalsofrighteningattimes．Hermostchallengingexperiencewasclimbinga100一metretreeinBorneo，asshehasflgreatfearofheights．“Ihadtokeeppullingmyselffurtherandfurtherupwards．AllIwantedtodowasgetdownagain．Suddenlythesafetyequipmentdidn’tlookverystrongandIthoughtthatmyropeswouldbreakand1wouldcrashtotheground．〞WhatdidsheenjoymostaboutreturningtoLondon?“WhenI’vebeenawayinhotuncomfortableconditionsforfllongtimeIdreamaboutanice—colddrinkandmybedathome!ButthethingIlookforwardtothemostisnicelongshowers．Therewasn’tmuchwaterinsomeoftheplaceswevisitedandIworriedthatIwasusingitallupandnotleaving35．Whendoescharlottetakemedicineonhertravels?A．Whenevershegoesintowater．B．Ifshehasflhightemperature．C．Everydaytopreventillness．D．Ifsheisbittenbyinsects．36．CharlottefoundclimbingthetreeinBorneosofrighteningbecause_________．A．shehatesbeinginhighplacesB．shewasunabletogetdownC．herequipmentsuddenlybrokeD．sheslippedandfelltotheground37．WhatdoesCharlottemissmostwhensheisawayfilming?A．Aheavyrain．B．Acomfortablebed．C．Washingofherbody．D．Iceddrinks．第二卷(非选择题，共51分)三、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38．Withthe________(开展)ofnewmedicalresearch，manydisabledpeoplecanwalkagain．39．Whatmakesmesadisthathenever________(回复)toanyofmyletters．40．TaylorSwift’salbumwonfourGrammyAwardsinher________(二十几岁)．41．Somepeoplebelievethiskindofproductishealthier，________(味道好的)andbetterfortheenvironment．42．Thishotelhas110bedrooms，allwith________(私人的)bathrooms．43．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas________(撒谎)．44．Wecanprovideperfectcustomer________(效劳)foryou．45．一Hi，Tom!Yournewflatissonice．一Thanks!Make________athome，boysandgirls．46．一Haveyouboughtyourfatherabirthdaypresent，Tony?一Sorry，Mum．I________forgotthatitismyfather’sbirthday．47．一Whatwillourgovernmentdoforus?一PremierLiKeqiangsaid，“Wewillincreaseinformationconsumption(消费)，________digitalhomesandonlinelearning．〞四、阅读表达(共3小题，总分值6分)请阅读下面短文，用英语答复以下问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Spacetravelisnothingnew．Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961．Sincethen，peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace，butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime．TheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971．ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI．Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments．Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days．TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations．Ataboutthesametime，theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation，calledSkylab．Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime．However，itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime．Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001，whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein．Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun，butastronautsfacemanyproblems．Oneofthemisfood．AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle．Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths)，alotofithastobestoredincans．Thespacestationdoesnothave8fridge，butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh．Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare．Withoutthehelpofgravity，sittingdowntoeatcanbetough．Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating．Theyalso