【2021测试】中国概况-作业3附答案

【20211220测试】中国概况-作业3[复制]您的姓名Name：[填空题]*_________________________________学号StudentNumber：[填空题]*_________________________________一、单选题SingleSelectMultipleChoiceQuestions（40=2*20）1.支付宝是______推出的。Alipaywasfirstlaunchedby______.（）[单选题]*A.大疆DJIB.淘宝Taobao(正确答案)C.腾讯TencentD.京东JD.COM2.以下哪个城市被称为“桥城”？WhichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledtheCityofBridge？（）[单选题]*A.广州市GuangzhouB.北京市BeijingC.汕头市ShantouD.重庆市Chongqing(正确答案)3.世界上最长的跨海大桥是______。Thelongestcross-seabridgeintheworldis______.（）[单选题]*A.港珠澳大桥HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge(正确答案)B.朝天门大桥ChaotianmenBridgeC.丹昆特大桥DankunteBridgeD.杭州湾大桥HangzhouBaySeaCrossingBridge4.道家的创始人是_____。_______isthefirstphilosopherofChineseDaoism.（）[单选题]*A.孔子KongziB.老子Laozi.(正确答案)C.庄子Zhuangzi.D.孟子Mengzi5._______是世界领先的无人机相机和稳定器生产商。_______is

the

world's

leading

producer

of

camera

drones

and

stabilizers.

（）[单选题]*A.大疆DJI(正确答案)B.淘宝TaobaoC.腾讯TencentD.京东JD.COM6.______是世界上最长的高铁桥。_______istheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwaybridge（）[单选题]*A.港珠澳大桥HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeB.朝天门大桥ChaotianmenBridgeC.丹昆特大桥DankunteBridge(正确答案)D.南澳大桥NanaoBridge7.“日”属于__________字。Thecharacterof日isa（an）__________character.（）[单选题]*A.象形pictographic(正确答案)B.会意associativeC.指事indicativeD.形声picto-phonetic8.__________被称为“东方巴黎”，其现代化程度可以与纽约、伦敦和巴黎媲美。Knownasthe“OrientalParis”,__________rivalsNewYork,LondonandParisintermsofmodernity.（）[单选题]*A.上海Shanghai(正确答案)B.杭州HangzhouC.广州GuangzhouD.深圳Shenzhen9.______世界第一条商业运营的高速磁悬浮专线。_______istheworld'sfirstcommerciallyoperatedhigh-speedmaglevline.（）[单选题]*A.上海磁悬浮列车ShanghaiMaglev(正确答案)B.长沙磁浮快线ChangshaMaglevExpressC.北京地铁S1号线BeijingSubwayLineS1D.北京地铁2号线BeijingSubwayLine210.功夫片的开山鼻祖是______，他的功夫片展示了多种搏击技术。TheoriginatoroftheKungFufilmis______.HisKungFufilmsshowedavarietyoffightingtechniques.（）[单选题]*A.张艺谋ZhangYimouB.成龙JackieChanC.李小龙BruceLee(正确答案)D.张曼玉MaggieCheung11.中国人喜欢在冬至吃________，在夏至吃________。Chinesepeopleliketoeat_______onWinterSolsticeand________onSummerSolstice.（）[单选题]*A.鸡蛋，蛋糕eggs,cakesB.面，饺子noodles,dumplingsC.饺子，面dumplings,noodles(正确答案)D.蛋糕，鸡蛋cakes,eggs12.以下哪一位被称为“茶圣”？WhoisaddressedtheSaintofTea?（）（）[单选题]*A.黄帝Huangdi(YellowEmperor)B.陆羽Luyu(正确答案)C.神农ShennongD.李白Libai13.________位于西安市。________islocatedinXi’an.（）[单选题]*A.颐和园TheSummerPalaceB.紫禁城TheForbiddenCityC.长城TheGreatWallD.兵马俑TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(正确答案)14.______是中国网购元年。______isthefirstyearofonlineshoppinginChina.（）[单选题]*A.1999(正确答案)B.2000C.2021D.200915.汉语普通话属于__________语系。MandarinChinesebelongstothe__________languagefamily.（）[单选题]*A.亚藏Asian-TibetanB.汉藏Sino-Tibetan(正确答案)C.南岛AustronesianD.印欧Indo-European16._________这座城市被视为“中国改革开放的先行者”。__________isregardedas“afrontierofreformandopening-up”inChina.（）[单选题]*A.北京BeijingB.深圳Shenzhen(正确答案)C.苏州SuzhouD.西安Xi’an17.在汉朝，__________被儒学人士尊为“素王”。IntheHanDynasty,__________wasreveredasSuWang.（）[单选题]*A.孔子Confucius(正确答案)B.老子LaoziC.李白LibaiD.王羲之WangXizhi18.中国已成为世界第___________大经济体。Chinahasnowbecometheworld's___________largesteconomy.（）[单选题]*A.一FirstB.二Second(正确答案)C.三ThirdD.四Fourth19.在当代中国，男性的法定结婚年龄是________岁，女性是________岁。InmodernChina,thelegalageformarriageis________yearsoldformen,________forwomen.（）[单选题]*A.20,22B.15,20C.22,20(正确答案)D.20,1520.中秋节在农历__________。TheMid-autumnFestivaltraditionallyfallson__________inChineselunisolarcalendar.（）[单选题]*A.1月1日Jan.1stB.8月15日Aug.15th(正确答案)C.7月7日Jul.7thD.9月9日Sept.9th二、多选题MultiselectMultipleChoiceQuestions（Selectallthatapply）（30=3*10）1.以下哪些是中国的网购平台？WhichofthefollowingplatformsareonlineretailplatformsinChina（）.*A.淘宝Taobao(正确答案)B.天猫Tmall(正确答案)C.京东JD.com(正确答案)D.苏宁S(正确答案)E.当当D(正确答案)2.以下哪些属于中国人的“开门七件事”。WhichofthefollowingnecessitiesbelongtothesevendailynecessitiesfortheChinesepeople?（）*A.米rice(正确答案)B.盐salt(正确答案)C.糖sugarD.醋vinegar(正确答案)E.油oil(正确答案)3.中国书法的字体类型一般可分为（）。Chinesecalligraphicscriptscanberoughlycategorizedinto（）.*A.篆书thesealscript(正确答案)B.隶书clericalscript(正确答案)C.楷书regularscript(正确答案)D.行书semi-cursivescript(正确答案)E.草书cursivescript(正确答案)4.以下哪几座山属于五岳？WhichmountainsareincludedintheFiveGreatMountains？（）*A.泰山MountTai(正确答案)B.华山MountHua(正确答案)C.恒山MountHeng(正确答案)D.衡山MountHeng(正确答案)E.嵩山MountSong(正确答案)5、以下哪些中国词汇属于借来词汇？WhichwordsareborrowwordsinChinese？（）*A.巧克力chocolate(正确答案)B.波音boeing(正确答案)C.咖啡Coffee(正确答案)D.芭蕾Ballet(正确答案)E.雷达Radar(正确答案)6、以下哪些字属于象形字？Whichcharactersarecategorizedaspictographs？（）*A.众ZhongB.日Ri(正确答案)C.山Shan(正确答案)D.水Shui(正确答案)E.钟Zhong7、中国的义务教育阶段不包括（）。China’scompulsoryeducationdoesNOTinclude（）.*A.小学primaryeducationB.初中juniorsecondaryeducationC.高中seniorsecondaryeducation(正确答案)D.高等教育highereducation(正确答案)E.学前教育pre-schooleducation(正确答案)8.在中国的历史中，茶曾被中国人当作（）。Teawasusedas（）byChinesepeopleinChinesehistory.（）*A.药medicine(正确答案)B.蔬菜vegetables(正确答案)C.祭品sacrificialofferings(正确答案)D.饮品beverages(正确答案)E.珠宝jewelry9.以下哪些城市是中国的经济特区？WhichofthefollowingcitiesareSpecialEconomicZonesinChina？（）*A.珠海Zhuhai(正确答案)B.澳门MacaoC.厦门Xiamen(正确答案)D.汕头Shantou(正确答案)E.深圳Shenzhen(正确答案)10.中国地形复杂多样,包括__________。Chinahasavastterritoryofcomplexterrain.Therearemanytypesoflandforms,including__________.（）*A.高原plateaus(正确答案)B.山岭mountains(正确答案)C.平原plains(正确答案)D.盆地basins(正确答案)E.丘陵hills(正确答案)三、判断题（30=2*15）1.在中国，所有公民都要接受9年教育。InChina,allcitizensmustattendschoolforatleastnineyears.[判断题]*对True(正确答案)错False2.上世纪80年代末，中国被称为“自行车王国”，人们在城市里出行都使用自行车，去外地则搭乘绿皮的火车。Attheendofthe1980s,ChinawascalledTheKingdomofBicycles.Peoplemadeshorturbantripsbybicycleandmadelongjourneystootherplacesingreentrains.[判断题]*对True(正确答案)错False3.在中国，义务教育不包含高中教育。CompulsoryeducationinChinadoesNOTcoverseniorsecondaryeducation.[判断题]*对(正确答案)错4.汉代之前，中国寻常老百姓一天吃4餐。BeforetheHanDynasty,ordinarypeoplecanhaveFOURmeal(s)adayinChina.[判断题]*对True错False(正确答案)5.雅西高速横跨多个地震带，被称为中国的“天路”。YaxiexpresswaythatrunsthroughmultipleseismiczonesiscalledtheChinese"HeavenRoad".[判断题]*对(正确答案)错6.“二十四节气”是中国独创性的时间管理体系。”TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms”isaninnovativetimemanagementsystemoftheChinesepeople.[判断题]*对True(正确答案)错False7.汉语中有冠词、动词屈折变化以及复数。Chinesehasarticles,verbinflections,orplurals.[判断题]*对True错False(正确答案)8.中国有4个直辖市和2个特别行政区。ThereareFOURmunicipalitiesandTWOspecialadministrativeregionsinChina.[判断题]*对True(正确答案)错False9.“上”和“下”属于指事字。“上”