高考英语完形填空讲解10篇(含答案)

完形填空完形填空是一种旨在测试学生英语语言综合运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性合性语言测试题。同时也是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。。注意(1)先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己(2)文章的开头或者结尾有时是一个完整的富有哲理的句子，这个句子不容(3)提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步1.多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间变化而变化的。从历年高考题来看,完形填空题涉及议论文体裁的试题不及记叙文和说明文Cloze1Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsof life,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1 processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IIneverfeltanurgetoanysignlanguagebeforeMyentirefamilyishearing, andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions. LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8of communicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlike anythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more. Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASL club'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadof beingdiscouragedbymy14progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto 15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould. Thefollowingterm,I16anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandany talkingwas17.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.18,if therehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave19ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciate thesilenceandthe20wayofcommunicationitopens.gengnken5.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request.A.easytedresteadynsorreddceinbviousredforerted1.A根据上文的“...toexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthat5.A根据下文可知，作者接触到手语后，被它吸引，开始学习手语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。9.D下文提到，作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知，作者被手语newayofcommunicationLaineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread1gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.4theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere5bythestory.They6withgreatinterest,andthen7joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures. “Howcanyousayit's8?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede. “No,it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany9,”complainedLainey.“Oh,that'swhereyouare10;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto11them.It'slikemagic.” Another13wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit14.Maybeyourmomwould15hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,16werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle17.”Laineyisanexampleofan18reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome19 aboutreadingwhen20withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthe peoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.htertedlynledslyBboringesculousdeddD.enthusiasticallyD.humorousonsedshientlyrysrnedC.beliefgeD.shylyrfinishsfullynted1.D根据上文“Lainey三年级毕业，她的成绩很好”可知，她的阅读能力能达7.D根据上文可知，学生们饶有兴趣地听，自然会积极地进行讨论，故选ngB“幽默的”。g20.A根据语境可知，当周围的人在阅读过程中模拟参与的时候，如果提出ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestldduetoheavysnow Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch1asickboy,Billy,andknewhehad diphtheria,adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Thechildrenof Nomewouldbe2ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonas possibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.3,theclosestsupplywasover1,000HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's4wasalreadyfullofice, soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe5roads.Jet airplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.6January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere7.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)8.Theywouldhavethemedicine sentby9fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsleddrivers—knownas “mushers”—would10ittoNomeinarelay.TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.11hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto12afrozenbodyofwater calledNortonSound.Itwasthemost13partofthejourney.NortonSoundwas coveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened, Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould14,andsowouldthesick childrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis15.Hehadtoleavethetrailtogetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto16thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetothe ground,17tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBalto failed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto18.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdogs19inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.2.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless3.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However4.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border5.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty6.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After7.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick8.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic9.A.airB.railC.seaD.road10.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give11.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If12.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.crossAshamefulBboringC.dangerousD.foolish14.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die15.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination16.A.findB.fixC.passD.change17.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning18.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play19.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived20.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed2.B由第一段最后一句小镇与外界的联系被大雪切断及下文韦尔奇医生需要尽d8.A本段后两句描述了拯救生病儿童的具体计划，所以此处应该是想出一个计17.BBalto把鼻子贴到地面上，试图寻找其他狗途经此处留下的气味，故选ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible1inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof regulartreatment,she2becamehealthy. Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintoher sweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto3ourlocal swimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.Theteampractice,5,wasa roughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly6herfirstfewweeks. Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto7herfromitall.But Cathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit8togo!Itoldher sheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto9andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t10asinglepractice. Shehada11intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.My ten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis12 humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof13of course:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasntaeverButthatdidntstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpect anyawardbutwasstillthereto15herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments. AstheceremonywasnearingtheendIsuddenlyheardtheheadcoach16,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher17andenthusiasm.18skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableassetonecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest19ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen20inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph.1.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness4.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste7.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showupArichBweakC.firmD.kind12.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surpriseAbeginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner15.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter16.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because20.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.aroundhidefirepullfromA项为8.C句意：但是第二天清晨，凯茜把我叫醒，她已经穿好泳衣，准备出发了。e9.C句意：我告诉她一整晚的咳嗽之后，她不应该去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃，pmingon15.A句意：凯茜没有期望任何奖项，但是仍旧到那儿为她的朋友们鼓劲加油，A“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty1left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas2.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers3money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya4forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He5ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe6ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews! Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“7it’snotinthepaperat all,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly8theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll ndgetyourmoneyChadsaid Itwasanew10toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno11andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas12thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewasapoornewsboyhehadbeen14somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers15.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha16smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason17moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys18atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder19.“You’rejustthe boyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew20.Helostthesaleof twentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.3.A.insteadofltyeavyreturnforddowneC.regardlessofayangefortD.So.A.dutylreadyeedatefullyedodeededdestly“代替，而不是”，符合句意。Dandthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知，他想给母亲买个蛋糕。故选D项。e“卖完”。lySincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow1 ontheirwaytoimpressivecareersBysocietys,theyseemtohaveitmade. Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudent lifebehind,manyhada3drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shook handswithlongtimeroommates,and4outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave6thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’t happy.Some7ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeks devotedtotasksthey8.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforand talkoffeelingtiredand9.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork, theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe10towhichtheyhavesoquickly become11. Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and12intheendthe ideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey13orfindingapositionthat wouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s14.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto15,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething16intheirlives,butit’s17totepoffthetrackInasocietythattendsto18everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,we learnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour19infinancialterms.But whataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts20inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.edmnsedde15.A.takeoffsediltyntedturninB.dropoffsedC.putoffmptyelieveinD.payoffshiningerons1.D文章开头提到作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业2.B作者的这些朋友，依照社会的标准来衡量，似乎很容易获取成功。句中的haveitmade意为“有成功的把握，很容易办到”。3.A根据下文内容可知，因为这些人获得了成功，他们不可能再去那些低档次的地方消费，所以他们在廉价但气氛友好的当地酒吧最后一次喝酒。5.C此处描述朋友们奢侈的生活方式，他们预订座位的饭店饭菜昂贵，一瓶酒的价格等同于大学里一个月的房租。9.D此处继续描述那些成功人士的烦恼，一些人不尊重他们效力的公司，说自C，所以，。ostCloze7(2017全国Ⅱ)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids1“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe2studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104” wastoo3. Freddywasanaverage4,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceof funandcompassion(同情).Hewould5theloudestoverfunandbethesaddest overanyones. Beforetheschoolyear7,Igavethekidsaspecial8,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour9”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemdull,mostofthe10thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide11onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis12fromhighschoolandremainedthesame13personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman14inhistruck.Anothertime,he15afriendmoneytobuyahouse. Justlastyear,Iwas16aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroom door.Awoman17theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istopped teachingand18itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda19fromFreddysmotherFreddypassedawayonThanksgivingHewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromusweall20somethingfromFreddy.d4.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.workersengB.disbeliefhedtdtytakeeroniveedDdiaryerdecoraterun跑”。rulebrand牌”；plan“计划”。citizenworker”。5.D句意：碰到开心的事情他笑得最爽朗，对于任何人的不幸他都会最伤心。7.D每学年结束前，“我”都发给孩子们一个特殊的礼物。change“改变”；approachreturnend结束”。8.Blesson“课程；教训”；gift“礼物”；report“报告”；message“信息”。根据后文eowedesignIstoppedteaching”也有所提示。17.C一位女士很不好意思地打断了“我”讲课，然后递给“我”一个信封。开了信封”。19.C根据后面的“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavediary日记”。manisofferingafreeroundtheworldairtickettotherightwomanButJordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir3endedandhedidnotwantherticketto4.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer5,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen6anyCanadianElizabethGallagher can7it. “Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto8alotof stedhisonasocialnetworkingwebsiteandreceived thousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe10passports.“More11,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin12theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof13, thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld14theirstoriesoftravel.” Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot15anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe16ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor17theticketandtravelonherown. The18isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinue ontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore19inTorontoon January8.Hesaidthe20womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetrip willbesharedonline.1.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations2.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend3.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship4.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.goonsaleD.comeintoeffect5.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining7.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy8.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide9.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment10.A.sameB.rightC.newD.real11.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing12.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing13.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control14.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubtingAleavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith16.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra17.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide18.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting19.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying20.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky本文是记叙文。一名28岁的多伦多男子JordanAxani与女友ElizabethGallagher分手后，不想让此前预定的打折机票浪费，于是在网站上免费出让这张环球旅行的机票，任何名字为ElizabethGallagher的加拿大籍女子都可以免费从下一句可知,该女士的名字必须为ElizabethGallagher，并持有加拿大护照。rB要护照信息。此处是考查省略结构“whenitwas7.A任何名字为ElizabethGallagher的加拿大籍女子都可以使用这张机票。8.CAxani想看到这张票物尽其用，让得到这张票的人能够体验更多乐趣。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.Andtheyv’eneveractually1you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3theyfeel theycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe 5is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways6.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet7,gotmerock-bottom pricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally8me.Isometimes wishedto9anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice11.Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprin