常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

英语不规则动词表1,A-A-A(13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet[bet]bet/bette[bet]d['betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打赌cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切fit[fit]fit[f]/fitted[fitid]fit/fitted[fit] [fitid]适合，安装hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤let[let]let[let]let[let]让put尸[put]put丁 [put]put尸[put]放置^read[ri:d]readIredlJJ」read[red]JJ」读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shutLMt]shut[1At]shut[jAt]关上，闭起spit丁[spit]spit1spit/spa]sp釜t]spit[sp]/spat[sp史t]吐痰，吐出spread丁 [spred]spread丁 [spred]spread丁 [spred]展开，传播2.A-A-B⑴动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳动，2

3.A-B-A(3)打败动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[ran]run[rAn]跑A-B-B(53)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[b:n]burnt:/burned[b:nd]burnt./burned[ba:nd]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，分配dream[dri:m]dreamed[dmd]/dreamt[dremt]dreamed[dmd]/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hangD[ha01hung//D[hA01hanged= [h史odlhung//D[hA01hanged= [h史odl悬挂〃绞死3

learn[l:n]learned。d]/learnt[l：nt]learned。d]/learnt[l：nt]学习lightd[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laid]lit[lit]/lighted[laid]点燃，照亮mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven刖w/proved[pru:vd]证明，试验shine[Jain]shone[Jeun,/shinedJon] [Jaind]shone[Jeun,/shinedJon] [Jaind]照耀，发光show[J9u]showed[Jeud]shown/showUaun]ed[Jeud]展示，给…看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi：d]sped/speed尸[sped]red['spi:did]sped/speede尸[sped]rd['spi:did]加速spell丁 [spel]spelled/spel丁 [speld]Lt[spelt]spelled/spelt丁 [speld]L[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked[weikt]/woke[wuk]waked[weikt]/woken['wukn]醒来，叫醒

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费，度过(3)原形—ought—ought(4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringD[brin]brought=[bro:t]brought=[bro:t]带来buy"[bai]boughtD[bO：t]boughtD [bO：t]买fightd[fait]fought°[fo：t]foughtD [fO：t]打架，战斗think[0iQk]thoughtD[6o:t]thoughtD[0O：t]思考，想(4)原形—aught—aught(2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[katj]caughtD[ko:t]caughtD[ko:t]捉，抓teach[ti：tj]taughtD[to：t]taughtD[to：t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母(11)

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digD[dig]dugD[dAg]dugD[dAg]掘（土）,挖（沟）feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s史t]sat[s史t]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射击spitL[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp史t]spit[sp]/spat[sp史t]吐痰，吐出stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进,刺入,粘住win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢(6)原形f〜lt/pt/ftf〜It/pt/ft⑸动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi：l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸keep尸[ki：p]kept尸[kept]kept尸[kept]保持leave[li：v]left[left]left[left]离开6

sleep1sli：p]slept丁[slept]slept丁[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它(11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay"[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay尸"[pei]paid丁 [peid]paid丁 [peid]付款say"[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st史nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand(,And'st釜nd]understood[.Ands'stud]understood[.Andd'stud]理解，懂lose[lu:z]lost[lost]lost[lost]失去have[h史v,hv,v]had[h史d,hd,d]had[h史d,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖tell[tel]told[tuld]told[tuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tuld]retold[,ri:'tuld]重述，复述A-B-C(42)(1)原形-过去式—原形+(e)n(20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow[blu]blew[blu:]blown[blaun]吹；刮风drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶7

draw[dr。:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画，拉eat[i：t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[fo：l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落卜，跌倒gived [giv]gave[geiv]given口 ['givn]给growd [gru]grewd [gru:]grown[graun]生长forgive0 [f'giv]forgaved [f'geiv]forgiven0 [f'givan]原谅，饶恕know[nu]knew[nju:,nu:]known[naun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steikan]弄错；误解overeat[,3UV9'i：t]overateLauva'reit]overeaten[,auva'i:tn]（使）吃过量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/['pruv()n]proved证明，试验rise[raiz]rose[rauz]risen['rizn]上升，增高shakeJeik]shookgk]shaken['feikan]摇动，握手take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn]拿，带走throw[6ru]threw[0ru:]thrown[0run]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑see[si：]saw[SD：]seen[si：n]看见showUau]showed[faud]shown/sh['Run]owed[faud]展示write[rait]wrote[raut]written['ritn]写

(2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n(9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awake[s'weik]awoke[a'wauk]awoken[a'waukan]醒，唤醒break[breik]broke[breuk]broken['breuken]打破choose[tju:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tjauzn]选择getD[get]got=St]gottend ['gntan]/gotD[got]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏forget=[fe'get]forgot=[fa'got]forgottenD [fe'gotn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰speak丁 [spi:k]spoke[speuk]spoken['speuken]说，演讲steal[sti:l]stole[steul]stolen['steulen]偷⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“『分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i-atu](6)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginD[bi'gin]begand [bi'gin]begun0 [bi'gAn]开始drink[driqk]drank[drank]drunk[drAnk]喝singD[simsang[s釜n]sungD[sAn]唱sink[sink]sank[sank]sunk[sAnk]下沉，沉没9

swim[swim]swam[swam]swum[swAm]游泳ringD[rin]rangD[侬口]rungD[rA。]打电话，响(4)其它⑺动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am,is,are)was/[WDZ]were[W3：]been[bi:n]是，存在bear[be]bore[bo:]born[bn]/borne[bo:n]生；负担，忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做fly"[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flun]飞，驾驶goD[gau]went[went]goned [gon]去lie[lai]lay[|ei]//lied[|aid]lain//lied[lein] [laid]躺//说谎wear[we]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n]穿6.情态动词(5)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can[kan,kan]could[kud,kad]/能may・[mei]might[mait]/也许must[mAst,mast]//必须shallUal,Jal]should[Jud,Jad]/将要will[wil,l,wal,al]would[wud,wad,/将要10

ad,d]不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awake[a'weik]awoke[a'wauk]awoken[a'wsukan]醒，唤醒be(am,is,are)was/[WDZ]were[W3：]been[bi:n]是，存在bear[be]bore[bo:]born/born[bo:n]e[bo:n]生；负担,忍受beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳动，打败become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为11

beginD[bi'gin]began0 [bi'gin]begund [bi'gAn]开始bet[bet]bet/betted[bet] ['betid]bet/betted[bet] ['betid]打赌blow[blu]blew[blu:]blown[blaun]吹；刮风break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破bringD[brin]brought=[bet]broughtD[bot]带来build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[ba:nd]燃烧buy1r[bai]boughtD[bit]boughtD[bit]买catch[katf]caughtD[k)t]caughtD[k)t]捉，抓choose[tfu:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tjauzn]选择come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，分配dig'dig]dugD[dAg]dugD[dAg]掘（土）,挖（沟）do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]ILL.做draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画，拉dream[dri:m]dreamed/[dri:md]dreamed/dre做梦12

dreamtamt[dremt]drink[driqk]drank[d侬冰]drunk[drAgk]喝drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶eat[i：t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[fo：l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落卜，跌倒feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养feel['fi：l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸fightD[fait]foughtD[f0：t]foughtD[f0：t]打架，战斗find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到fit[fit]鸣f3f1tte%叫3f1ttedi适合，安装fly"[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flun]飞，驾驶forgetD[f'get]forgotd[f'got]forgottend [f'gotn]忘记forgiveD [f'giv]forgaved [f'geiv]forgivend [f'givan]原谅，饶恕freeze[fri:z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰getd[get]gotD[got]gotten%angot 叱[got]得到13

gived [giv]gave[geiv]givend ['givn]给goD[gau]went[went]goned [gon]去grow[grau]grew[gru:]grown[graun]生长hangD[h到]hung//D[hAQ]hangedd[h地d]hung//D[hA。]hangedD [hand]悬挂〃绞死have[h史v,hv,v]had[h史d,hd,d]had[h史d,hd,d]有hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤keep1ki：p]kept丁[kept]kept丁[kept]保持know[nu]knew[nju:]known[naun]知道lay"[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导learn[l：n]learned[nd]/learnt[l：nt]learned。d]/learnt[l：nt]学习leave[li：v]left[left]left[left]离开lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给14

let[let]let[let]let[let]让lie[lai]1a%*lie%lain//lied[lein] [laid]躺〃说谎lightd[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮lose[lu:z]lost[bst]lost[bst]失去make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steikan]弄错；误解overeat[,9uv9r'i:t]overate[Quvar'eit]overeatenLauvar'i:tn]（使）吃过量pay丁.[pei]paid尸 [peid]paid丁 [peid]付款prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/['pruv()n]proved证明，试验putb[put]put尸[put]put丁 [put]^^，直^read[ri:d]read[red]JJ」read[red]UJJ」读rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tuld]retold[,ri:'tuld]重述，复述15

ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑ringD[rin]rangD[侬口]rungD[rA。]打电话，响rise[raiz]rose[rauz]risen['rizn]上升，增高run[rAn]ran[r史n]run[rAn]跑say"[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说see[si：]saw[s。：]seen[si：n]看见sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shake[feik]shook[fuk]shaken['feikan]摇动，握手shine[Jain]shone[Run,/shinedJon]shone[Jsun,/shinedJon]照耀，发光shoot[Ju：t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射击show[f9U]showed[faud]shown/sh['Jsun]owed[faud]展示，给…看shut[jAt]shut[jAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起singD[simsang[s英口]sungD[sa。]唱16

sink[sink]sank[s史nk]sunk[sAnk]下沉，沉没sit[sit]sat[s釜t]sat[s釜t]坐sleepb[sli:p]slept丁[slept]slept丁[slep