山西长治第二中学校2018-2019年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷及答案

2018—2019学年第二学期高二第二次月考英语试题命题人：刘燕玲审题人：郭治平

【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.Athome.Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A.Hehasboughtanewbook.C.Hispoemisbeingpublished.Wherearethespeakers?Inaclassroom.B.Inhisbackpocket.C.Inhisbreastpocket.B.Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.Inalibrary.Inabookshop.4.Howdidthewomanknowherhusband?A.OntheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.Bynewspaper.Byafriend.B.Animals.A.OntheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests.Bynewspaper.Byafriend.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.听第7Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimhernotes.B.Lookoverhisnotes.C.Prepareforthediscussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writingtheinvitations. B.Planningthemenu.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.InviteLinda. B.Callthechef.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toacinema. B.Toafriend,s.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened. B.Sheheardanoise.WhowasKarl?C.Makingthesalad.C.Buychicken.C.Toastore.C.Herkeywasmissing.Thegatekeeper.Thewoman,scolleague.Thewoman,sneighbour.Thegatekeeper.Thewoman,scolleague.Thewoman,sneighbour.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.About50.C.About3hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Neighbours.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30. B.About40.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hours. B.About2hours.

Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?C.Talkingtofriends.C.Wood.C.Talkingtofriends.C.Wood.C.About750.C.Areporter.D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?Itisman,smostintelligentfriend.Itisman,sfavouriteanimal.Itisman,slargestfriend.Whatwerethosedolphinpaintingsmainlymadeof?A.Glass. B.Stone.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereintheexhibition?A.About100. B.About150.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer. B.Adolphin.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It'snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We'veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpiecewiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter!GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetitionAges:16andunderMediums:drawing,paintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,paintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefutureoftransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildren,sArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworksThiscompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandsell-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement-throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwardsOpento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:painting,drawing,photography,mixedmedia,sculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.So,ifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipwhichwinnerscanputforwardtheirpost-secondaryschooling.Whicheventmightfocusontheenvironment?AdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest.GlobalCanvasChildren'sArtCompetition.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatToyotaDreamCarArtContest?A.Adreamcar. B.Atourofafactory.C.Ascholarship. D.Anamountofcash.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren'sArtCompetition?

A.Itsparticipantsareyoungest.C.Itsentrycanbephotos.B.Ithasanentrancefee.D.Ithasnofixedtheme.B.Ithasanentrancefee.D.Ithasnofixedtheme.Ifyoudon,twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered（凝视）intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners,lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation,speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds（nosocialsense）,foodfaddiest（whatever,sinstyle）,martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople,sfridgesthefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonalitypeopledon'twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecretstherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddies .oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobwilltrytheirbesttostayhealthydon,tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsprefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonextWhatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Onlysomethingtodrink. B.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat. D.Foodrichinvitamins.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?Keepyourfridgeasecret B.BecarefulaboutyourfridgeC.Whattoputinthefridge? D.YouarewhatsinyourfridgeCRalphEllison,snovel,“InvisibleC看不见的）Man”,waspublishedinnineteenfifty-two.Ellisonwasatoncecalledamajornewwriter.ThebookwontheNationalBookAward,ahighandrarehonorforafirstnovel.Sincethenmillionsofcopieshavebeenprinted.Thebookisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesandotherschools.Oneprofessorsaidthathehasusedthebookinhisteachingfortwenty-fiveyears.Hesaidthateachtimehereturnsto“InvisibleMan”hefindsnewideasinit.After“InvisibleMan”waspublished,RalphEllisontaughtatanumberofuniversities.HeretiredfromNewYorkUniversityinnineteeneighty.Whilehewasalive,hepublishedonlytwootherbooks.Theywerebooksofcriticism（批判）andessays,called“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.RalphEllisondiedinnineteenninety-four,attheageofeighty.Afterhisdeath,abookofhisstories,“FlyingHome”,waspublished.Shortlybeforehisdeath,Ellisonhadtoldsomeonethathissecondnovelwasalmostfinished.Hehadworkedonthenovelforfortyyearswithoutfinishingit.Partsofthebookhadappearedinmagazinesduringthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Ellisonhadtorewritethenovelafteralargepartofitwasburnedinafireathishomeinnineteensixty-seven.Thenovelwassaidtobetwothousandpageslong.Finally,hisfriendJohnCallahanputthebooktogetherafterEllisondied.Thenovelwaspublishedinnineteenninety-nine.Itwascalled“Juneteenth”.Since“InvisibleMan”waspublished,manyAmericanwritershavesaidhowmuchEllisoninfluencedthem.Innineteenninety,anotherblackwriter,ChariesJohnson,wasgiventheNationalBookAward.Inreceivingtheprize,JohnsonthankedRalphEllisonforleadingthewayforblackwriters.Ellisonwaspresentattheceremony.HethankedJohnson.Thenheexpressedhisbeliefthatblackwritersshouldnotbeinfluencedonlybyotherblackwriters.Hesaid:“Youdonotwriteoutofyourskin.Youwriteoutofyourideasandthequalityofyourmind.”28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“InvisibleMan”mayNOTberight?A.ItwasEllison,sfirstnovel.ItwaswrittenwhenEllisonwasaprofessorinNewYorkUniversity.Itwasstillinusewhentheabovepassageappeared.ItwassosuccessfulthatitwonitselfaplaceinAmericanliterature.Accordingtothepassage,“Juneteenth”.A.iswrittenbyJohnCallahan B.isEllison,ssecondnovelC.waspublishedinEllison,sseventiesD.waspublished10yearsafterhisdeath30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?IttookhalfofEllison,slifetimetowrite“Juneteenth”.“FlyingHome”isoneofEllison,snovels.Ellisonwasagreatwhitewriter.Ellisondidn'tlivetoseethepublicationof“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.31.Wecanseefromthepassage,whenEllison,sfirstnovelappeared,hewasinhis.A.twenties B.forties C.thirties D.fiftiesDThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity,sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMinfsdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround£500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop,sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（夕卜部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents.A.favorabletotheenvironment B.economicallydesirableC.forholdingmusicperformances D.designedfordisasterreliefMr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintwiththeapprovaloftheCity,sadministrationwiththehelpofaJapanesearchitectinpartnershipwithafinancegroup34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerthecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredmostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenaircardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers35.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectsomeeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsanattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentstheeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（温度计）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.36.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon,tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.37.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（水银）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收缩）.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.38.First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw（吸管）throughthenailhole..Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily..Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone）andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal（把 粘住）themtogether.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto41andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere 42togohome.Somebattledto43 ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe44 bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I 45tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost46hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway47crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas48.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto49thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe50.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedendless,thetrain51mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas52through,exhaustedand53.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer54IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand55reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（a人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir56totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth,semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat57messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof58canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic59andputasmilebackonhadmadememyface.tiredandupset.ButGarth,swordsimmediately60me41.A.breakB.sinkC.floodD.crash42.A.refusedB.forcedC.adjustedD.gathered43.A.orderB.payC.searchD.call44.A.climateB.stormC.sceneryD.burden45.A.usedB.promisedC.happenedD.deserved46.A.practiceB.routineC.serviceD.process47.A.throughB.toC.overD.for48.A.cyclingB.operatingC.turningD.rushing49.A.checkB.carryC.boardD.find50.A.streetB.groundC.platformD.floor51.A.pausedB.reachedC.crossedD.parked52.A.weakB.wetC.sickD.hurt53.A.discouragedB.ashamedC.surprisedD.puzzled54.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.after55.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.eventuallyD.absolutely56.A.donationB.devotionC.connectionD.reaction57.A.accurateB.urgentC.humorousD.brief58.A.appreciationB.promiseC.adviceD.guidance59.A.signalsB.troublesC.rulesD.signs60.A.correctedB.supported C.refreshed第II卷（共50分）D.amazed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe61shockingexperience.Itissaid62sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstuckintothepassengerseats.And63abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothis64fun.Theydoittotourists65argueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch66tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich67（make）themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadno68（choose）buttopayUS'$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas"reallytakenforaride,"butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally69（abuse）andthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,"Takethebus70stayathome."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTracy,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmetotellyouanythingaboutChinesenamesandchoosingoneforyou.Generally,aChinesenameconsiststwoorthreecharacterswhichconveyssomespecialmeanings.Thefamilynameusually