高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题一　语法填空1-3-3第3节　从属（并列）关连词

第3节从属(并列)关连词Step1典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1并列连词1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea,____________Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。[答案]and2．(2016·江苏卷改编)____________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.[解析]考查连词。两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系，“一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败”。while“然而，但是”，表示对比，故填While。[答案]While3．(2016·北京卷改编)Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,____________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.[解析]考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故用并列连词for。[答案]for考查角度2时间连词4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Overtime,____________thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.[解析]考查连词。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。[答案]as/when5．(2016·天津卷)____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.[解析]考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”。[答案]As考查角度3让步连词6．(2016·北京卷)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____________he'sinhisnineties.[解析]考查连词。句意：我爷爷虽然已经90多岁了，但他有时还打网球。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，本空需要从属连词引导让步状语从句。eventhough表示“即使”，故填eventhough。[答案]eventhough7．(2016·浙江卷)____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.[解析]考查连词。句意：虽然网购已经改变了我们的生活，但它的影响并不全是积极的。此处while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。也可填Although/Though。[答案]Although/Though/While考查角度4表条件的连词8．(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion____________hewantstheirsupport.[解析]考查连词。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。unless“除非”，故填unless。[答案]unless9．(2018·北京卷改编)____________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.[解析]考查条件状语从句。根据句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知，此处用If引导条件状语从句。[答案]If考查角度5其他从属连词10．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.[解析]考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。[答案]so11．(2018·天津卷改编)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.[解析]考查状语从句。从句意的连贯上看，空前说“等到周末再摘这些桃子”，空后说“它们就变得够甜了，可以吃了”，这里应该用sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。[答案]sothat12．(2016·北京卷改编)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic____________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.[解析]考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不再去想一天中其他的烦心事。根据句意可知，这里应用because引导原因状语从句，说明喜欢听音乐的原因。[答案]becauseStep2知识储备·抓重破难补短板一、六种并列连词分组识记并列连词功能例句and,notonly...but(also)．..,both...and...,neither...nor...等表并列或递进关系①Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。②Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。but,yet，whereas，while等表转折关系Thesonwassleepingathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。or,either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系EitheryouorIamwrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。for,so表因果关系Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。and,or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得让出路来，否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。when可用作并列连词，相当于andatthis/thattime，意为“正在这时，突然”常用于下列句式：sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...(某人正要做某事突然……)；sb.bedoingsth.when...(某人正在做某事突然……);sb.hadjustdonesth.when...(某人刚做完某事突然……)。①Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去，正在这时电话铃响了。②Hehadfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他刚写完一篇报告，正在这时老板让他打印一封信件。①(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Iknewtheremightbeproblems,____________Isawthemasopportunitiesforlearning.[答案]but/yet②(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年段考试题)Ifyoursmartphoneandwalletbecomeseparate,thealarmwillwarnyou____________youdon'tleaveitbehind.[答案]so③(2019·合肥市高三调研性检测)Similarly,water,asymboloftheever-changing,____________rocks,asymboloftheeternal(永恒的),createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyang.[答案]and二、九种状语从句的功能与注意事项项目连接词例句注意事项时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after，since,until,themoment等①Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.②Iwilltellhimthenewsthemomenthecomes.要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)地点状语从句where,wherever①IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.②Wearealwayswelcomewhereverwego.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词结果状语从句so...that...，such...that...，sothat(结果，以致于)①Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.②TherewassuchacrushonthetrainthatIcouldhardlybreathe.③IgotuplatesothatImissedtheearlybus.在so...that...和such...that...所引导的结果状语从句中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为形容词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that)Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.从句中常用may,might,can,could,should等情态动词，后接动词原形条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit'sverycold.条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now(that)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.①because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题；since次之，as最弱②for用作连词时，往往表示一种附带的解释、说明或推理让步状语从句although，though，as,evenif/though，whatever,however，nomatterwhat/who/how①Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonwithmywork.②IwillgoandattendthemeetinghoweverbusyIam.①当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but②as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前方式状语从句as,justas,asif,asthoughJackwasn'tdoinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.asif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气比较状语从句as...as...,notso...as，比较级＋than①Heworksashardaseveryoneelseintheclass.②Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.注意比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数可数名词④(2019·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)ItalsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld____________westernmapscameintothecountry.[答案]before⑤(2019·南昌市第三次模拟测试卷)Attheendofthejourney,wewereallexcitedandhappy____________wewon.[答案]because/since⑥(2019·武汉高中毕业生五月训练题)____________shehadreceivedover2,000calories,Berthafeltthatsheneededareward.[答案]Though/Although/WhileStep3增分攻略·献计献策献妙招一、并列连词在语法填空中的审题、解题要领口诀and表顺延，for/so起因缘，while表对比，when示突然间。but/yet意转折，(either...)or供挑选，(neither...)nor全否定，notonly...butalso...入递进关。[操作技法1]弄清楚前后分句之间的逻辑关系，正确理解语境，就可正确解题。[典例](2019·福州市高中毕业班适应性练习)Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,________Chen'sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。[答案]but/yet[操作技法2]注意when和while用作并列连词时常用的固定句式和特殊意义。[典例](2019·昆明市高三复习诊断测试)DuringWorldWarⅡ，____________longunderwearwasgiventoUSsoldierstokeepthemwarminthewintercold,itreallycametothepublic'sattention.[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，故用连词when“当……时”；根据语境可知，前后句之间也可以为逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故用连词since/as/because。故填when/since/as/because。[答案]when/since/as/because二、从属连词在语法填空中的审题、解题要领口诀状语从句不一般，服务功能它最全。表原因、表结果，又表让步与时间。表方式、表比较，尚表目的和条件。连词作用分辨清，灵活运用不留憾。[操作技法1]具备全面的状语从句知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和语法特征，尤其像as，since，while等引导不同的状语从句的连词，before引导状语从句时可以表达不同的意思等，都要熟练掌握。[典例](2019·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)____________hewaslookingintotheuseofcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheircellphonesontheroad.[解析]考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。根据句意并结合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故填When/While/As。[答案]When/While/As[操作技法2]正确理解语境，这是正确答题的关键。需要提醒的是，在时间状语从句中有几个常用的固定句型，一定要牢记。如：bedoingsthwhen；beabouttodosth.when...；hadjustdonesth.when...;not...until...。[典例](2019·高考考试大纲调研卷三)Ididn'tpresstheclosebutton____________shesteadiedherselfinthelift.[解析]考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”。[答案]until[操作技法3]巧看句式结构：在复合句的考题中，要首先看一下有没有and，or，but，so等并列连词，这些词可以作为做题的依据。[典例](2019·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.____________[解析]考查固定用法。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，根据语境和该句中的“so”并分析句子结构可知，此处应将as改为that。[答案]as→that1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格必定填连词。2．根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词(1)如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because,as,since；(2)如果主从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考虑用if；(3)如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although,though,while。Step4刷题训练·练稳练准练速度Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·四川棠湖中学一次月考)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____________someofthemlookeddisappointed.[解析]句意：当时有许多人正在公交车站等车，但他们有些人看上去很失望。前后两个分句表示转折关系，故填并列连词but。[答案]but2．(2019·江西抚州七校10月联考)Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising____________entertainingyourself.[解析]句意：也许当你跳舞时，你会认为你没在锻炼而是在自娱自乐。not...but...意为：不是……而是……。[答案]but3．(2019·河南省实验中学二次月考)Intheiropinion,universitiesarepublicassets—theyshouldservenotonlythestudentsandfaculty____________thegeneralpublicaswell.[解析]句意：他们认为，大学是公共资产——它们不仅应该服务学生和全体教师还要服务大众。根据本句中的notonly可推知设空处填but，构成“notonly...but...aswell\”结构。[答案]but4．(2019·吉林汪清六中9月月考)Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth____________toothers.[解析]句意：吸烟不仅对他们的健康有害而且还对别人有害。根据本句中的notonly可知设空处填but(also)，构成“notonly...but(also)．..”结构。[答案]but(also)5．(2019·山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中一次诊断)Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____________prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.[解析]句意：他们(饮酒)不像我们那样一饮而尽，而是喜欢每次只喝一小口。根据句中的not可知设空处填but，构成“not...but...”结构。[答案]but6．(2019·湖南师大附中一次月考)“I'lltellyouhowyoucanimproveyourmemory.\”Theysay,____________theystarttheiradvice.[解析]句意：“我会告诉你如何提高你的记忆力。”他们说，然后他们就开始了他们的建议。前后两部分为顺承关系，故填and。[答案]and7．(2019·内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)____________afternoonteacanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthoteloracafé.[解析]句意：虽然在家里就可享用下午茶，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去一家精致的酒店或咖啡馆。逗号前后为转折关系，故填从属连词Though/Although/While。[答案]Though/Although/While8．(2019·江西新余四中9月月考)Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____________theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.[解析]句意：他们假装对失败持健康的、明智的态度只是因为他们没有成功的能力。设空处后面的从句说明主句的原因，故填从属连词because。[答案]because9．(2019·广西桂林十八中二次月考)Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangely____________ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.[解析]句意：他说得又慢又怪以至于需要耐心才能明白他说的内容。本题考查“so...that...”句型，该句型中的that从句为结果状语从句。[答案]that10．(2019·四川邻水实验学校9月月考)Nomatter____________wegoorwhatwedo,wealwaysembracetheadventure.[解析]句意：无论我们去哪里，无论我们做什么事情，我们总会冒一些风险。根据题干中的Nomatter及go可推知设空处填where。nomatterwhere意为：无论去哪里。[答案]where11．(2019·甘肃民勤一中一次月考)Theconditionwas____________terriblethatalltheworkwasdonebyhand.[解析]句意：环境如此恶劣以至于所有的工作都要手工完成。设空处后为形容词，故设空处填so。so...that...结构引导结果状语从句。[答案]so12．(2019·河南天一大联考一次联考)Healthyweightlossdoesn'tmeanseverecaloriereduction.However,____________you'reanxiousaboutyourweight,speakwithanexperttohelpensurephysicalandmentalhealth.[解析]句意：健康减肥并不意味着极力减少热量摄入。然而，如果/(每)当你对你的体重感到担心，找专家谈一谈来帮助确保你的身心健康。根据设空处前后句子的逻辑关系可知设空处可引导条件状语从句，也可引导时间状语从句，意为：“如果”或“(每)当……时候”，故填if/when/whenever。[答案]if/when/whenever13．(2019·辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模)Together,thosevolunteersandtheNorthernEssexCommunityCollegestudentsworkedtoclearrubbishoutofathree－storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves____________theyenteredthebuilding.[解析]句意：那些志愿者和北埃塞克斯社区学院的学生一起将垃圾从一栋三层楼房清理出来。他们在进入那栋楼房前就穿上了防护服，戴上了手套。根据常识可知设空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。[答案]before14．(2019·江西红色七校一联)____________hostingtheAsianGameswillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.[解析]句意：虽然举办亚运会会花政府很多钱，但是好处对我们来说也是显而易见的。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填从属连词Though/Although。[答案]Though/Although15．(2019·江苏启东中学一次月考)ThedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldsleepwiththewindowopen____________it'sverycold.[解析]句意：医生建议我睡觉时开着窗户，除非很冷。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。[答案]unlessⅡ.语篇语法填空(2019·甘肃师大附中月考)Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset1.____________diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman2.____________(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid，“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,3.____________(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,4.____________prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat5.______________time.Witheverysip(一小口),he6.______________(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese7.______________(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson8.______________wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt9.____________(serious)with;the10.____________(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。1．[解析]考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof“一套”，为固定短语，故填of。[答案]of2．[解析]考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位着名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填tohave。[答案]tohave3．[解析]考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。[答案]saying4．[解析]考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，故填but。[答案]but5．[解析]考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。atatime“每次”，是固定短语，故填a。[答案]a6．[解析]考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述故事，用一般过去时，故填ate。[答案]ate7．[解析]考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。[答案]coins8．[解析]考查定语从句。8.____________wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语修饰themostvaluableopinion，themostvaluableopinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。[答案]that9．[解析]考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，故填seriously。[答案]seriously10．[解析]考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”，是固定用法，故填moreimportant。[答案]moreimportant专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speakingoftalentedpeople,wewillthinkoftheyoung.Mozartcreatedhisfirstpianoconcertat11.YetIcan'thelpbutdrawmuch1.____________(inspire)fromthosewhosucceededatanoldage.2.____________(give)hope,Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaith3____________ourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingfor4.______________.ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany,a72-year-oldwomanfromtheUK,whoinventedanewartforminthe1770s.Onavisittoafriend,shemettwoplantexpertswho5.____________(take)atripwithanexplorerthroughtheSouthPacific.Interestedintheirwork,shepickedupapairof6.______________(scissor)andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper.7．____________surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartweresouniqueand8.____________(value)thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.There'sthemodernversion9.______________(create)ourlives,withoutworryingaboutourage.Andawayfromthemysteriousworld,ColonelSandersdidn'topenhisfirstKFCrestaurant10.______________hewas62,whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。1．[解析]考查名词。drawinspirationfrom“从……获得灵感”。句意：然而，我不禁从那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多灵感。故填inspiration。[答案]inspiration2．[解析]考查过去分词。I与give是动宾关系，故填过去分词作状语，我被给予希望。句意：给予希望，我相信我们的梦想都能成真。故填Given。[答案]Given3．[解析]考查介词。havefaithin“对……有信心”，是固定搭配。句意：如果我们相信自己。故填in。[答案]in4．[解析]考查代词。them指代前面的dreams，放在介词后面使用宾格形式。故填them。[答案]them5．[解析]考查时态。takeatrip“旅行”，根据met可知是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。句意：在拜访一位朋友时，她遇到了两位植物专家，他们和一位探险家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took。[答案]took6．[解析]考查名词。根据前面的apairof可知应该填写复数形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，开始用剪纸做花卉拼贴画。故填scissors。[答案]scissors7．[解析]考查名词性从句。结合句意可知，这是what引导的主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填What。[答案]What8．[解析]考查形容词。根据were可知后面是两个形容词并列。句意：最让我们吃惊的是，她的艺术作品是如此独特和有价值的。故填valuable。[答案]valuable9．[解析]考查不定式。句意：它是创造我们生活的现代版本，无需担心我们的年龄。故填tocreate。[答案]tocreate10．[解析]考查连词。这是not...until结构，“直到……才”，直到62岁才开KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到62岁才开了他的第一家肯德基餐厅。故填until。[答案]untilB(2019·河北衡水二调)China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,makingthebest1.______________(perform)since2010,2.____________theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(税收)．Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints3.______________(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly4.______________(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企业),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks5.______________theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas6.______________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing，”Minaadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely7.____________(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice8.____________(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies9.______________promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Thedatashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond10.______________(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。1．[解析]考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作动词make的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance。[答案]performance2．[解析]考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造2025”战略有助于提高生产率和收入，预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填as/because[答案]as/because3．[解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点。句中有than，表比较，所以要用比较级higher，故填higher。[答案]higher4．[解析]考查过去分词。句意：这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5个百分点，部分是受传统企业增加使用新技术的驱使。此处使用过去分词driven作状语，与主语Theincrease是被动关系，故填driven。[答案]driven5．[解析]考查介词。句意：多亏了“中国制造2025”战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。thanksto为固定短语，意为“幸亏了……，由于……”，故填to[答案]to6．[解析]考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。[答案]the7．[解析]考查不定式。句意：该部还预测，明年中国的工业产值可能会增长6%左右。belikelytodosth.，为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。所以要接不定式togrow。[答案]togrow8．[解析]考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋现在分词作状语，此处动词increase与宾语revenue(税收)是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。[答案]increasing9．[解析]考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on，意思是“关于”，故填on。[答案]on10．[解析]考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年全国经济总量达22.58万亿元，居全球第二位，约占国内生产总值的30%。此处用副词globally(全球地)作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。[答案]globallyⅡ.短文改错A(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试)Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,sothekitchenistheheartofourhome.Forus,thekitcheniswhereholdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythesoundofmygrandmothersingsoldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Everyweekhepreparesadeliciousmealtous.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhilewewaitedforthefoodtobeready.Itmayseemlikeaspecialplacetosomeoneelse,butwhenIaminlowspirit,itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.Beforetheschool,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthemcheerfulwhenwegethome.[答案]Wehavelivedinthehousefortenyears,eq\o(so,\s\do14(and))thekitchenistheheartofourhome.Forus,thekitcheniseq\o(where,\s\do14(what))holdsspecialsounds,smellsandmemories.Weenjoythesoundofmygrandmothereq\o(sings,\s\do14(singing))oldsongscomingfromherchildhoodasshecooks.Everyweekeq\o(he,\s\do14(she))preparesadeliciousmealeq\o(to,\s\do14(for))us.Weoftensitinthekitchentalkingwhileweeq\o(waited,\s\do14(wait))forthefoodtobeready.Itmayeq\o(∧,\s\do14(not))seemlikeaspecialplacetosomeoneelse,butwhenIaminloweq\o(spirit,\s\do14(spirits))，itwarmsmelikeabigblanketonawintermorning.Beforeeq\o(the,＼)school,wesaygoodbyetoourparentsandhugthemeq\o(cheerful,\s\do14(cheerfully))whenwegethome.B(2019·宁夏石嘴市第三中学模拟)LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.ItwasfantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.[答案]LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,Tomeq\o(or,\s\do14(and))Mary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheeq\o(amazed,\s\do14(amazing))city.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))isknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.Iknowtheareaveryeq\o(good,\s\do14(well))soIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,eq\o(I,\s\do14(we))triedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereeq\o(in,＼)particularlydelicious.Sooneq\o(before,\s\do14(after))lunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomeq\o(fall,\s\do14(fell))inlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsaseq\o(souvenir,\s\do14(souvenirs)).Itwaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))fantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2019·石家庄期中考试)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants，“Girlsrule,boysdrool”.Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon(三项全能)．OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand_conqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.Shemightbe.WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张、害羞。后来，她勇敢地参加了铁人三项，并赢得了奖牌。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Theracebeganintheearlymorning.B．ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.C．Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D．Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty.[解析]细节理解题。由第三段“Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.”(我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车再到跑步的过渡，我们买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛。)可知作者全家都是在给Kelly支持，故选B。[答案]B2．SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt_________.A．worriedandhesitantB．anxiousanduneasyC．excitedandproudD．curiousandconcerned[解析]细节理解题。由第五段IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.(我可以诚实地说，在我的一生中，我从未为某个人感到如此自豪。)可知看到Kelly在比赛中的表现，作者感到兴奋和自豪，故选C。[答案]C3．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered”probablymeans_________.A．todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB．totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC．tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD．tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething[解析]词义猜测题。由上文“Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomething”(说那是因为她害怕一些东西)，推断出下文意思是她用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。“conquered”的意思是“成功地处理或控制某事”，故选D。[答案]D4．Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly_________.A．expressedlovetoherB．overcamethefearC．wonthegoldmedalD．tookpartinthesport[解析]细节理解题。由第五段“Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingand_conqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.(那是因为她害怕一些东西，并且用我从未见过的自信和激情战胜了恐惧。)”及第六段“WearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.”可知，她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选B。[答案]BⅣ.七选五阅读填空(2019·河南新乡期中考试)Readingisaskilleverypersonfindsveryuseful.Learninghowtoreadfluentlywilllarg