北师大版八年级英语下册课件：Unit 5 lesson 13Grammar Speaking and reading 课件

Unit5Lesson13

Grammar&

Speaking1.MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.2.Butshementionedthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellher.3.Afriendoncesaidthataperson’shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.Readandpayattentiontothesecoloredwords.GrammarDirectSpeech＆IndirectSpeech(I)StatementandQuestionsIwillgoandbuytwohamburgers.Ifeelalittlehungry.Theboysaidhewouldgoandbuytwohamburgers.Thegirlsaidshefeltalittlehungry.Iagreewithyou.Hesaidheagreedwithme.Shesaidshefelthappyagain.Ifeelhappyagain.I’mverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.ShesaidshewasverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.Shesaidtheydidn’tplaywithher.Theydon’tplaywithme.直接引语和间接引语

(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化时态变化宾语从句要用陈述句的语序人称的变化1.Shesaid,“ThatI

willcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshe

wouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthat

hewoulddoitafterclass.4.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhis

homeworkbeforesupper.直接引语与间接引语的时态

时态的变化1.Hesaid,“Iam

notyourfriend.”Hesaidthathewas

notmyfriend.2.Hesaid,“Iamusingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.3.Shesaid,“IhavelivedinBeijingsince1950.”ShesaidthatshehadlivedinBeijingsince1950.

.4.Shesaid,“Youryoungerbrotherbrokeit.”Shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit.5.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.6.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.

指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词

this

thatthesethose

表示时间的词

nowthen

todaythatday

yesterdaythedaybefore

tomorrowthenextday

nextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/year表示地点的词

here

there

时间、地点、指示代词的变化1.Shesaid,“Iwillcome

thismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgo

thatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthat

thosebookswerehis.3.Shesaid,“Icamehereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshewentthere

thedaybefore.直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：

1）陈述句由that引导（that常可省略）

MothersaidtoMary,“YoucanwatchTVwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”MothertoldMary

(that)

shecouldwatchTVwhenshefinishedherhomework.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaidtome(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.

2)如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变；“She

isagoodstudent,”theteachersays.Theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent3)如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。

Theteachersaid,“Themoonmoves

roundtheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthemoonmoves

roundtheearth.MissLimentionedthat_____________________________.Idon’thaveachancetotellher.shedidn’thaveachancetotellher.MissLitoldusthat_____________________________.Myprimaryschoolteachermakesahugedifferenceinmylife.herprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Youencouragedmeandsaidthat_____________________________.Everythingwillbefine.everythingwouldbefine.Billsaid(that)_____________________________.hecouldwinthatgame.Icanwinthisgame!Saratoldme(that)_____________________________.I’mwritingapoem.shewaswritingapoem.LiMeitoldme(that)_____________________________.Swimmingisharderthanrunning.swimmingwasharderthanrunning.ZhangTingmentioned(that)_____________________________.MygrandmotherisfromRussia.hergrandmotherwasfromRussia.Johnsaid(that)_____________________________.Myfriendisplayingfootball.hisfriendwasplayingfootball.Iwalktoschool.I’llwalktoschool.I’mwalkingtoschool.Shementionedthatshewouldwalktoschool.Shesaidthatshewaswalkingtoschool.Shetoldmethatshewalkedtoschool.1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriendanymore.”

2.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”

3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”PracticeHesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriendanymore.Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning.Shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.4.

“Wewon’tbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.

5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Thestudentssaidthattheywouldn’tbefreethatnight.Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Completethesentenceswithonewordforoneblank.heate

told

had

found

his

she

had

taken

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.rises

goes

【2014黔西南州】Tomsaid,“Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning.”（改为间接引语）

Tomsaidthey________comebackthenextmorning.wouldDiscusswhatyouwanttodotomorrow.Thentelltheclasswhatyourpartnerplanstodo.WangFeitoldmeshewouldplaybasketballtomorrow.Sarasaidshewouldgoshoppingtomorrow.Howhaveyourparents/grandparentsinfluencedyou?Havetheysaidanythingthatyoutrytokeepinmind?Myfathertoldmetobeanhonestperson.Ialwaysrememberthat.Mymothertoldmetostudyhard.Unit5Warm-up&ReadingLesson13EnjoyasongYouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.

Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

Listenandread

theKeyWords.birthdaypartyhappy/baddayatschoolimportantnewsmagicmomentpartyatschoolspecialpresentSportsDayvacationWhohashadagreatinfluenceonyou?Talkabouttheeventsyouremembermostclearlytoyourpartner.Mydadhashadagreatinfluenceonme.Iwasashygirl.Mydadencouragedmeandhelpedmetalkmoreandbemoreconfident.1.Childrenaretheparents’riches.

子女是父母的至宝。2.Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.

孩童是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。3.Happyishethatishappyinchildhood.童年时快乐的人是幸福的。5.Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.

—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。——德国剧作家、诗人J.W.歌德4.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.

—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之所有,我之所能,都归功于我天使般的母亲。——美国总统·林肯6.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.

—HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanandorator不养儿不知父母恩。——美国牧师、演说家H.W.比沏7.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.

—JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。——美国剧作家、演员J.

H.佩恩Writeathank-youletter.Skimthearticleandanswerthequestion.WhydoesLiuFeiwritethisletter?WhydoesLiuFeiwritethisletter?Becauseshewantstotellhermumhowshehasinfluencedher.WhatmadeLiuFeithinkabouthermothertoday?Readagainandanswerthequestions.MissLitoldheraboutapersonwhoencouragedher,butthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellthatperson.ThismadeLiuFeithinkabouthermum.2)IsLiuFeilivingclosetohermothernow?Howdoyouknow?No,sheisn’t.Shewritesthatsheis“thousandsofkilometersawayfromhome”.3)WhatdidLiuFei’smotherdowithherandwhatdidshesaytoher?LiuFei’smothergaveherahappychildhood,filledwithwarmmemories.Shesaidshewasproudofher;everythingwouldbefine;weshouldjudgepeople’ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.Whatinfluencedidyourmotherhaveonyou?Talkabouttheeventsyouremembermostclearlyabouther.Readthesesentences.Whoprobablysaidthem?Everythingwillbefine.Don’tworryaboutit.LiuFei’smum.2.Asateacher,shemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.3.Thankyou.Youhaveagreatinfluenceonme.MissLiLiuFeiWhatinfluencedidthemotherhaveonherdaughter?Doyouagreewiththeunderlinedsentence?Whatisasuccessfullife?5YourOpinionWhatcharacteristics(特征)shouldagoodmotherhave?FreeTalk1)

Setagoodexample.2)

Bethereforthechild.3)

Loveandpatience.4)

Beagoodlistener.5)

Responsibility.1.WhydoyouthinkthefactthatLiuFei’sbirthday,“farawayfromhome”,madeherthinkofhermum?2.Doyouagreewiththelinesfromthepoem;“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone”?Whyorwhynot?3.Doyouthinkit’struethataperson’shappinessismostlybecauseofhisorherchildhood?Explain.4.DoyouknowthestoryLiuFei’smumtoldherwhenshewasachild,aboutthebraveelephant?Whatstoriesdidyourparentsorgrandparentstellyou?Whateffectdidtheyhaveonyouthenandnow?Workwithyourpartnertotalkaboutthepersonwhohashadagreatinfluenceonyou.Thentrytowriteathank-youlettertohimorher.Writinggone

adj.过去的；遗失了的Summerisgone.

夏天过去了。Bymorningthesmokewillbeall

gone.这些烟到了早上就会散尽。1.

Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.Languagepointsmakeadifference

有影响；起重要作用Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,havingagoodteachermakesabigdifference.学外语的时候，有个好老师会有很大的影响。Making

friends

with

him

made

a

difference

to

my

life.

和他交朋友影响了我的生活。2.

…madeahugedifferenceinherlife.made

some

difference【拓展】make

no

(some,

much,

any,

all,

a

big)

difference你给予的帮助起了作用---我现在对工作较熟悉了。Your

help

has

______

______

______—I

understand

the

work

better

now.

encouragev.鼓励；激励Thestudentshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.

学生们互相帮助，互相激励。Don’tencouragebadhabitsinachild.不要纵容孩子的坏习惯。3.

Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事Hersuccessencouragedmetotrythesamething.她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。Mymother

often

encourages

me

_______English

as

much

as

possible.A.

speak

B.

speaks

C.

speaking

D.

to

speakEnglishteachersoftenencouragethestudents_______Englishaloud.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed

becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.

他知道她哭是因为他说的话。4.

Afriendoncesaid…wasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.[拓展]because引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，语气最强。可用于回答why提出的问题，通常放于句首或句中。Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.

我没有买是因为它太贵了。注意：becauseof之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。如：他因病没来。误：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhewasill.误：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofthathewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.正：Hedidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.1.Thehotelwasempty___________everyoneranaway.2.Wehavetostayathome_________therain.3._________thetsunami,manypeopledied.4._______Tillywarnedthem,theyweresafe.选用because或becauseof填空。becauseBecauseBecauseofbecauseof

5.__________hisbadleg,hecouldn'twalksofastasothers.

6.Theydidn'tgoswimming_________

itwasraininghard.

7.—Whycan'tyoudoitnow?

—__________

I'mtoobusy.

8.Hedidn'tcometoday_________

hisillness.becauseBecauseBecauseofbecauseofcountv.

计数；计算Icountedthemoney.Itwasmorethanfivehundreddollars.

我数了数钱，有五百多美元。We

counted

thebooksandfoundtherewerefifty.

我们数了一下书，总共是50本。5.

…andcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.countdown

倒数，倒计时

Thepeoplehavealreadybeguntocountdown.

人们已经开始倒计时了。OnNewYear'sEve,manypeoplegathertogethertocountdownforthecomingyear.

在除夕夜，很多人聚在一起为新年倒数。1).除夕之夜，临近12点的时候，人们通常会从10倒着数数。Justbefore12o'clockonSpringFestivalEve,peopleusually________________from10.2).IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please_______whattimeshewillarrive.

A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catchcountdownCPractice有关count的短语

countagainst对…不利;不利于

counton指望；依靠

countfor有价值，有重要性

countin把…计算在内

countas视为；算是；看成

countby间隔数

countup共计；把…加起来

countoff报数fillv.

（使）充满；装满Pleasefillthecupwithwater.

请把这个杯子装满水。注意：fill和full的区别fill是动词，意为“装满”，fill…with表示“用……把……装满”，强调动作。full是形容词，意为“满的”。befullof强调状态。试比较：6.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Please

fill

thebottle

withmilk.请把瓶子装满牛奶。Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子装满了牛奶。Theboxisheavy.It’s________apples.

A.fullwith

B.fillwith

C.filledof

D.fullof

D选出正确答案。influence

n.影响,作用Herteacherhasn’tanyinfluenceoverher.

她的老师对她没有什么影响。Whatistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童有什么影响？7.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou’vehadonmylife.（2011·肇庆）校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting________________________onher.hadagreat/biginfluence根据汉语提示完成句子。byone’sside在某人的身边Hisdaughterwalkedbyhisside.他的女儿走在他身边。Pleasesitbymyside.请坐在我的旁边。8.…,ud

adj.骄傲的；自豪的Itisaprouddayforus.

今天是值得我们骄傲的日子。Sheisproudofherson.

她以儿子为傲。Weareproudforyoutowinthechampionship.

我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲.9.…youwereproudofme.与proud有关的短语：proudof对…感到光荣,以…自豪proudforsb.为某人感到骄傲beproudtodo对做...感到自豪pride

n.自尊；

骄傲(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.

A.on