重庆西南大学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第1页
重庆西南大学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第2页
重庆西南大学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第3页
重庆西南大学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第4页
重庆西南大学2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall3.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but___ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.thatC.this D.which4.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew5.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave6.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.allthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime7.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively8.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipay______usjusthowmuchwe'vebeenspending,andonwhat.A.reminds B.remindedC.hasreminded D.isreminding9.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley_____beafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI10.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault11.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate12.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD.isboarding13.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised14.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith15.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor16.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn’treally______.A.theappleofmyeye B.myfeetofclayC.mycupoftea D.thesaltoftheearth17.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening D.whatwasithappening18.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied19.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____toitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted20.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebroken D.nevertobebreaking第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探)hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(录用)theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人员)withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最终的)performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“lawoflargenumbers”,whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(强迫性的)thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(体系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.1、Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A.illustratetheinfluenceoffansB.showtheweaknessesofscoutsC.attachimportancetointerviewsD.introducethetopicofthepassage2、Theauthorbelievesthat____.A.thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB.asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC.asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD.thenumberofcandidateshasn’tsatisfiedtherequirementsforajobinterview3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowemployeesareselectedB.WherestatisticsareavailableC.WhyjobinterviewsarepointlessD.Whenrecommendationsareneeded22.(8分)Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided(平息)astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.2、Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means.A.movedB.shockedC.influencedD.defeated3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer23.(8分)Whenreturningtosouth-westernGermany,wheremyparentslive,itiscompulsoryformetogoonahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.So,thatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthebeautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnaturesurroundingit.Approachingitafteragoodhourwalk,Isawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedusbythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn’tstandstillforaphoto,astheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.WewerealsosurprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareoftheworld’sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthelake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequately,fulluponsomesnacksandrefreshingwaterfromthewell.Thehikeupwasn’tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesallundertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeandlandbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviews,thewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorso,makingthehikea3-to4-hourroundtrip,whichwaswellworthit!SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighlyrecommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDand,mostimportantly,takeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tarn”inparagraphIreferto?A.Tree. B.Tower.C.Lake D.Village.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench?A.Tired. B.Content.C.Surprised. D.Excited.3、Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo?A.TakevitaminDpills. B.Loveandprotectnature.C.Savethesoulandbeyourself. D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature.4、Accordingtotheauthor,beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone’s________.A.health B.spiritC.character D.experience24.(8分)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfoodB.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason25.(10分)Everhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangeroutoftheblue?Itwaspainfulandconfusing,butsureagreatlesson.Firstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbeamisunderstanding,suchalookwasnotmeantforme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady’sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,atleastseventimes,nomoredoubtthatshewasveryangrywithme.Iwasconfused,shocked,andnearanger,mybrainswerespinning,tryingtofigureouthow’sandwhy’sbutsomehowmanagedtonotshowitonmyface.Wenthome,sleptanightoveritanddecidedthatIhavetofindawaytomakepeacewiththislady.TheverynextdayIboughtsomenicechocolateprayingtoseeheragainandwhenIcaughtsightofher,wentstraighttoherandapologizedtellingher“IamsoverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuchintention,pleaseacceptmyapologizes”,andhandledherthechocolate.Surprised,shetoldmenottomindher,andapologizedtoo.Itwasanawkwardmoment,butwemadepeaceandtheembarrassmentisreplacedbysmilesnow.Iamverygratefulforthisexperience,itshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind,Ilearnedhowitisnoteasytotakeknowledgeof,acceptandforgiveactsthatwemayfeelasunfair,andittaughtmeofpossibilitiesaboutfixingaconflict.Bestadvicetokeepformyself?Donotreact,donotbequicktojudge,sleepitover,andthrowinapinchofempathyforselfaswellasothers.1、Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inparagraph1probablymeans__________.A.unexpectedlyB.curiouslyC.sadlyD.gently2、Theauthorboughtsomechocolatefortheladyinorderto_________.A.seeheragainB.apologizetoherC.giveherasurpriseD.breaktheicewithher3、Whywastheoldladyangry,accordingtotheauthor?A.Sheprobablymisunderstoodtheauthor.B.Theauthorwasrudetoherbefore.C.Shedidn’twanttoseetheauthor.D.Theyhadaquarrelwitheachotherbefore.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Fixingaconflict.C.Smilingcanmakeadifference.D.Makingpeace.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIspentthesummerwithmyGrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee’sstore.1thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthe2ofhernose,grayhairwas3onherhead.“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid.“So?”Shepushedherglasses4hernose.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyour5.Gogetthem.Ifyou’reluckyyou’llfinishshoppingbysundown.”Sundownwasfivehours6.Iwasn’tsurelwould7it.HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(乱堆的)shelvesaroundme?IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.8shesoldmea/an9newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregister(收款机)closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn’tseem10thatIhadcaughther11.Shejustlookedatmeand12theprice.AllsummerIlearnedthehardwayto13mylist.Butshestillfoundwaysto14.meintomakingmistakes.NosoonerhadImemorizedtheitems’locationontheshelfthanMissBee15theshelvesandmademehuntfor16alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto17toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy18,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpaths19!”GladImetMissBee?Theideawas20.NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.1、A.OnB.UnderC.BehindD.Over2、A.bottomB.sideC.tipD.middle3、A.piledB.coveredC.grownD.worn4、A.downB.upC.outD.over5、A.bossB.guestC.customerD.maid6、A.beforeB.awayC.aboutD.off7、A.makeB.dependonC.seetoD.keep.8、A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So9、A.newB.badC.brokenD.old10、A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.satisfied11、A.payingmoreB.chargingmoreC.charginglessD.payingless12、A.increasedB.rewardedC.correctedD.raised13、A.addupB.bringupC.lookupD.putup14、A.arguingB.forcingC.persuadingD.tricking15、A.rebuiltB.rearrangedC.regainedD.reclaimed16、A.themB.herC.itD.him17、A.leaveB.startC.comeD.return18、A.amazementB.joyC.regretD.disappointment19、A.ledB.crossedC.wentD.passed20、A.reasonableB.instructiveC.absurdD.wise第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecoldwinter’snight.Suddenly,theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe?”theywondered.Oneran1.(curious)toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,stoodachild2.noshoesonhisfeetanddressedinoldthingarments.Hewastremblingwithcold,3.heaskedtocomeinandwarmhimself.“Yes,come,”criedboththechildren.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,4.(share)theirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheysleptonahardbench.Onthenight,they5.(awake)bysweetmusic,6.wasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythestrangerchildstoodinfrontof7.:nolongercoldandragged,butdressedinsilverylight.Hesaid,“IamtheChristChild,8.(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand9.(happy)togoodchildrenasyou.Asyouhavehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.”Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke10.branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor,planteditinthegroundanddisappeared.Butthebranchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitborewonderfulgoldenfruitforthekindchildren.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJohn,Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening、Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretwhichIcannotjoininyouandyourfamily、Iwillbefulloccupiedwithanimportantexamcomethedayaftertomorrow、Ifeltterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsoahappyget-together、Ihopethatallofyouenjoyingagoodtime、IsitpossibleforyouandItoh

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