人教版高中英语必修五第3单元同步验收题

必修5第3单元同步验收题第一部分听力和词汇（满分35分）第三节词汇（5分）ThefilmrhimofwhathehadseeninChina.Hisreportwascinterruptedbyapplause.Carsandtrucksarev.Weallwore（面具）atthepartyandnooneknewwhowewere.Lisa'sdressisnottheright（长度）;itistooshort.第二部分同步语法（满分25分）第一节同义句转换（5分）ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.Thisisthedetective.HarryPotterwhichwaswrittenbyaBritishwomanwriterisverypopulararoundtheworld.HarryPotterisverypopulararoundtheworld.Ashewastoldtostayathome,JohndecidedtowatchTVallday.,JohndecidedtowatchTVallday.Whilehewastalkingtohisfriendontheroad,Jacksawhismother'scarpassby.ontheroad,Jacksawhismother'scarpassby.AsBettywastheeldest,shelookedafterherbrothersandsisters.,Bettylookedafterherbrothersandsisters.第二节阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(20分)JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Once_1__(see)byhim,amathproblemwasworkedout._2__(love)byhim,acomputerwasputonhisdesk.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,andthenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotgoodatEnglish.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass,_3__(punish)bytheteacher.Onedayafterschool,Johnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschooloffice'scomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoanA.Johnny'sparentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy,buthisDadwaswalkingupanddownintheroom,__4__(lose)inthought.“AnAinEnglish!”saidJohnny'sDad.“You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny.”_5__(ask)aboutthereport,Johnnykeptsilent.Johnnyisahacker(黑客).Hackersknowhow_6_(take)informationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin._7__(use)amodem(调制解调器),theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersare_8__(worry)abouthackers,soarethepolice,forsomepeopletakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccounts(帐户)andputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehome_9—(do)it!Somethingmustbedonetopreventhackers_10_(destroy)computerinformation.第三部分课本要点(满分15分)一I'mreallytiredout.一SoamI.Wethediscussionfornearlytwohours.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.havebeenhavingMumiscoming.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?youexpectshehasgotyouexpecthasshegotdoyouexpectshehasgotdoyouexpecthasshegotThesongJoyous-Tri-Treasurein2006SpringFestivalEveningPartyleftmealasting.impressionB.sensationC.imaginationD.actionOurcompanyismadethirtymembers,andmainlyproducesperfumewhichismaderoses.upof;fromB.of;fromC.into;ofD.from;upof——Robintoldmethathewouldleavetonight.一Whatapity!Mybrotherwishesthathewithhimforachat.canstayB.willstayC.hadstayedD.wouldstayTherailwayconstructionhadtobestoppedfortheofmoney.A.shortB.resultC.needD.lackNativeAmericansfromthesoutheasternpartofisnowtheUnitedStatesbelievedthattheuniverseinwhichtheylivedwasmadeupofthreeworlds.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatthegoodnewsthatshehadwonscholarshipofthisterm,shejumpedwithjoy.A.WhenheardB.HearingC.HeardD.Tohear“Look!Whoisinthephoto?”Bobsaidtome,anoldphotofromthealbum.A.offeringB.givingC.takingD.producingAfterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedtoteachhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“:anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”Determined;WantedDetermined;WantingDetermine;WantedDetermining;WantingThepoorman,,ranoutofthedarkcave.trembledandfrightenedtremblingandfrightenedtrembledandfrighteningtremblingandfrighteninghisage,heshouldbesenttodothejob.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.BeingconsideredDon'tjokewithher;sheisnolongerthesamepersonfiveyearsago.A.asB.thatC.withD.likeWithoutanyfoodandwaterleft,thesegoldseekershadtohungry.A.sufferB.goC.turnD.drive第四部分综合能力训练（满分75分）第一节完形填空（20分）Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeat_1__everyday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesa__2__,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theycanboilit,fryitormakeitintoricenoodles.Theyusually__3__itwithmeat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsof__4__.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork,andHindus（印度教徒）__5__eatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisa（n）__6__anditsfishingboatsgoalloverthePacificlookingfor_7_tocatch.TheJapanesesometimeseatraw（生的）fish,__8__theyalsoeatalotofrice.In__9—countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,themostimportant_10__isbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheir_11__fromwheatflour（面粉）.Theycookpotatoesin_12__.Theycanboilthem,frythem,androast（烤）them.InAfrica,_13__isthemostimportantfood.Likericeandwheat,maize（玉米）isakindofcereal（谷物）._14_peoplemakethemaizeinto_15__.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery_16__andsotheycannotaffordtoeat_17__meatwiththeircereal.Cerealsareavery_18_kindoffoodbutwealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffreshfruit.Somepeopleeatonly_19—andvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingthatcomesfrom_20__.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom

plants.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.1.A.riceB.cornC.eggsD.tomatoes2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.season3.A.drinkB.eatC.plantD.sell4.A.cheeseB.sugarC.meatD.salt5.A.mustB.canC.doD.donot6.A.lakeB.seaC.mountainD.islandA.dogsB.tigersC.fishD.birdsA.soB.andC.becauseD.orA.WesternB.EasternC.SouthernA.seedB.jobC.SouthernA.seedB.jobA.soup'B.butterA.differentwaysC.onlyonewayA.coffeeB.wheatA.AfricanNorthernC.foodD.housecreamD.breadthesamewayastrangewaybeanD.maizeAmericanAustralianD.EuropeanA.muttonB.flourC.teaD.noodlesA.richB.poorC.strongD.blackA.littleB.noC.lessD.much18.A.bad18.A.badB.terribleC.importantD.useless19.A.chickenB.fruitC.duckD.pork20.A.vegetablesB.plantsC.animalsD.trees第二节阅读理解（20C.importantD.useless19.A.chickenB.fruitC.duckD.pork20.A.vegetablesB.plantsC.animalsD.trees第二节阅读理解（20分）MrsCookwasborninashopkeeper'sfamily.Herfatherhadseveralshopsinthecityandmostofhisfriendswereimportantpersons.Themanlikedhisdaughterverymuchandoftentookhertotheparties.Hetriedhisbesttosatisfyherwitheverythingandshewasn'tafraidofanybody.ShemarriedMrCook,afamousactor,whenshewastwenty-two.Herfathergaveherallandshedidnohouseworkathome.Sheoftendideverythingshewantedandmadeallthefamilylistentoher.Shehadafewservants,butnoneofthemcouldwaitonher.Neithertheservantsnorherhusbandlikedher.ThensheemployedanewservantcalledBetty.Thegirlhadstudiedinamiddleschoolbeforeherfatherdiedinanaccident.Thegirlwaskindandclever.Shehadreadalotbythenandnowsheknewmuch.Shehadbeentoldaboutthewomanbeforeshecamehere.Shewassureshecoulddealwiththewoman.Thewomanlikedthestrongandtallgirlassoonasshesawher.“Remember,Betty,"saidshe.“Youmustbehonestandobedient.Doyouunderstandme?"“Yes,MrsCook,”saidthegirl.“ButwhatshouldIdoifyouwantmetotellthevisitorthatyouaren'tin?”Themantriedhisbesttosatisfyhisdaughterwitheverythingbecauseshehadnomotherhelikedherverymuchsheknewplentyofimportantpersonsshewasn'tafraidofanybodyFromthepassagewelearnthatMrCook.wasnotrichhadalotofservantswasateacherwasafamousactorNoneoftheservantslikedMrsCookbecause.shemadethemallobeyheritwasdifficultforthemtowaitonhershewaspoorsheneverdidanyhouseworkathomeBettyknewhowtodealwithMrsCookbecauseshewasamiddleschoolstudentwasverycleverhaddealtwiththewomanbeforewasateacherBWhoaretheeldersinyourfamily?Themostcommonansweristhattheyareyourparents,grandparents,uncles,aunts,andeldercousins一inaword,anyrelativewhoisolderthanyou.Butthatdoesn'treallyanswerthequestion,doesit?Inanormalfamily,thereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingelderlyandbeinganelder.Theeldersarethestorytellers,thecooks,thehistorians,theauthorities（权威人士）,theknitters（编织者）,andtheworkhorses（做粗工者）.Theyarethepeoplewerespectandturntoforanswersorhelpwhenweareintrouble,becauseoftheirmanyyearsoflifeexperience.Mostofall,theyarethepeoplewhoraisedusandourlovedonesandhelpedusgrowintothepeopleweare.Nowit'sourturntolookafterthem.Ensuringthewelfareofoureldersshouldcomeasnaturallytousasraisingourchildren.Unfortunately,toomanypeopletaketheirparents'andgrandparents'abilitytocareforthemforgranted.Andinacountrywheresomanyofuslivehundredsofkilometresfromourfamilies,lookingafterlovedonescanbedifficult.Evenso,youshouldmakesureyourlovedonesaretakencareofnomatterwheretheylive,andtrytolookaftertheseniorslivingaloneinyourneighbourhood,too.Takingresponsibilityfortheeldersinoursocietyisanimportantthingthatallcitizensshoulddo.Accordingtothewriter,theeldersarethosewho.weremucholderthanusbroughtusupbyworkinghardgaveusmoneyandfoodhadmanyinterestingstoriesWhichofthefollowingopinionswillthewriterNOTagreewith?Naturallytheeldersshouldtakecareofthemselves.It'sourdutytotakecareoftheelderswhentheyareold.Weshouldtakecareoftheeldersevenifalongdistanceseparatesusfromthem.Lookingaftertheeldersisasimportantasraisingourownchildren.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）wouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?Education.B.Parenting.C.Society.D.Family.Thepassageiswrittento.explainwhattheeldersarelikecriticizethosepeoplewhodon'trespecttheeldersexplainwhyweshouldnotlovetheeldersD.callonpeopletorespectandlovetheeldersFrommarketresearchoveradecadeweknowthatthebasicideaofspacetourismisextremelypopular.Traveltothemoonwillsurelybepopularforseveralreasons,includingadventure（冒险），scienceandspiritualreasons.Toactuallyvisitthemoonwillhaveawiderangeofmeaningsforpeoplefromallcultures,youngandold,womenandmen,andcouldbecometheglobal“Mecca（麦加）”ofthe21stcentury.Asprovedyearsago,areturnjourneytothemoontakesoneweek.Asaresult,ten-daytotwo-weeklunartrips,whichareveryconvenientfortourism,canclearlybecomepopularservices.Long-termlunarresidents（居民）willneedtoliveandworkundergroundformuchofthetimeinordertolimittheradiation（辐射）theyreceive.Aslunarinfrastructure（基础设施）develops,thepossibilityofconstructingbuildingssixtimestallerthanontheearthbecomespossible.Asthemoonhasonly1/6theearth'sgravity,human'slifelongdreamofflyinglikebirdswillcometrue.Flyingandflyingsportswillbeanewattractionoflifeonthelunarsurface.Calculationshowsthatspeedsofuptoabout50kilometresperhourshouldbepossible.Aslongasthereareeconomicalbenefits,developerswillconstructalunarflyingstadiumforthisnewsport.Flyingwillalsobepossibleonthemoonwithzero-gravityfacilities（设施）.Soguestswillhavebeenabletotryitouttherefirst.PeoplewilltraveltothemoonforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.adventureB.freshairC.spiritualcontentD.scientificresearchInordertolimittheradiation,long-termlunarresidentswillneedtomostofthetime.wearprotectiveclothesworkatnightliveandworkindoorsliveandworkundergroundOnthemoonpeoplecanflylikebirdsbecause.thereislessgravityB.theairthereisthinnerpeoplebecomelighterpeoplearelikebirdsThepassagemainlytellsusthemooninthefuture.howtoliveandworkonthatpeoplecanflylikebirdsonthespacetraveltohowtomakeuseofDTosavefoodforherchildreninIndia,Sanjidahashadjusttwomealsadayformonths.Asthericepricehasgoneupfrom20rupeestomorethan40rupeesperkilogrammerecently,themotheroftwokidsfoundithardtomakeendsmeetwithamonthlyearningofjust4,000rupees.Sanjidaisnotalone.FromArgentinatoZimbabwe,pricerisesof40percentormoreforriceandwheat.TherocketingfoodpricehasthrownhundredsofthousandsaroundtheworldintohungersincelateMarch.“Theworld'sgrainreserve（储备）hasfallentothelowestpointin30years.Itcanfeedthepopulationforjust53days,fewerthanthestandardofatleast70days,”saidarecentreportfromtheWorldBank.Severalcausescontributedtothefoodpricehikes,suchasbadweatherinproducingcountries,moredemandforgrain-fedmeat,andrecordoilpricesboosting（增长）thecostoftransportation.SomeUNofficialsalsocomplainaboutthehighpriority（优先权）giventobiofuels（生物燃料），whicharemadefromcropsinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Luckily,however,thericepriceinChinahasn'tgoneup.PremierWenJiabaosaidthattheChinesewerefullycapableoffeedingthemselves.“Withaseriesofmeasurestosupportfarms,China'sgrainoutputgrewfouryearsinarow.Thecountryhasenoughgrainreservesstandingat150millionto200milliontons,”saidWen.ThepriceofricehasrisenbyinIndia.around100percentaround40percentabout200percentabout50percentWhichofthefollowingisNOTadirectcauseofthefoodpricehikes?Poorweatherinproducingcountries.Therisingcostoftransportation.Globalwarming.Increasingdemandforgrain-fedmeat.Chinahasenoughreservesbecause.ChinahasimportedenoughgrainfromforeigncountriestheChinesegovernmentpaysmuchattentiontoagriculturemoderntechnologyhasbeenintroducedChinesepeopleneedlessgrainintheirdailydietsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingFoodfortheFuture.B.TheFoodPriceIsGoingUp.TheUNIsFightingagainstBiofuels.China'GrainOutputGrewinaRow.EWantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivity（连接）isbeingusedtodelivermedicinetothepatient一nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Othermedicinetechnologygroupsareworkingonusingtelemedicine（远程医学）toruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed一especiallyafterearthquakes.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（带宽）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂的）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld一CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandsharingofmedicalinformation,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe.personaldataassistancesomewordsofthepatientrealphysiologicalinformationmedicalpicturesfromtheInternetWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Patientsdon'tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.Itisimpossibletosendapatient'ssignsoverthetelephone.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.Theunderlinedword“problem”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“thefactthat”.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpicturesthesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyetcommunicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsthereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcareTelemedicinedependsontheimprovementofthefollowingEXCEPTA.mobilephonesB.CTphotosC.broadbandcommunicationsD.computers第三节短文改错（10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenIwasayoungchild,searchforgreyhairsfor1.myfatherwasagreatfavouriteofmine,becauseofI2.couldgetarewardofonejiaoifIfoundit.At3.thattime,Iwaseagerthatallmyfather'shair4.wouldbegrey...Tenyearslate,Iwaslucky5.enoughtoacceptbyafamousuniversity.The6.dayIleft,fatherkepttellingmetakecareof7.myselfandstudiedhardandsoon.Tomysurprise,8.mostofmyhairhadturnedgreyover-night,butI9.didn'feelashappilyasbefore.Tearsdancedinmyeyes.10.第四节书面表达（25分）请根据以下提示，以ElectronicDictionariesAreNotGood为题，写一篇短文。很多学生喜欢用电子词典，认为它使用起来很方便；电子词典的缺点：信息量不如传统词典大；讲解过于简单，会导致误解；选择使用好词典，会提高学习成绩。注意：①短文内容的连贯、完整性，可适当发挥。②词数：100左右。第一部分第三节1.reminded2.constantly3.vehicles4.masks5.length第二部分第一节1.comingfromLondon2.writtenbyaBritishwomanwriter3.Toldtostayathome4.Whiletalkingtohisfriend5.Beingtheeldest第二节1.seen2.Loved3.punished4.lost5.Asked6.totake7.Using8.worried9.todo10.destroying第三部分1.D。此句表示“一直持续的状态”而这个状态刚刚结束，这种情景常用现在完成进行时。2.C。doyouexpect在此句中作插入语，要用"特殊疑问词+doyouexpect+主语+谓语”语序。3.A。leavesbanimpression是固定搭配，意为"给某人留下印象”4.A°bemadeupof意为“由组成”指的是部分构成整体。bemadefrom意为“由做的”从制成品中不能看出原材料。5.Dowish后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此句表示“不可能实现的愿望”所以选Do6.Doshortof是形容词短语，不能作for的宾语oeedof常用在inneedof短语中，意为“需要”7.D。介词of后面是一个宾语从句，而空格处作宾语从句的主语，故要用连接代词。that是连接词，仅起连接作用，不在句中充当成分；which虽是连接代词，但在语义上表示“某种范围内的选择”where是连接副词，只能作地点状语，故选what。8.Bohearing与主语是主动关系，而且还表示“一听到……”的意思。9.Doproduce...from...在此句中表示“从拿出"之意。10.Boexhausted感到疲惫的。11.Aobedeterminedtodosth决心做某事；第二个空用wanted,与teacher是被动关系。12.B。tremble是不及物动词，意为“战栗，发抖”所以此处要用现在分词形式表示主动关系；frighten是及物动词，意为“使害怕”frightened表示“感到害怕的”多形容人；frightening令人害怕的，吓人的，多叙述事和物。13.Coconsideringhisage在这里作状语。14.A15.B。go在此句中作系动词用，表示“处于……状态”第四部分第一节1.A。从本段第三句“…itintoricenoodles.”可知。2.A3.B。由该段首句可知。C5.D。根据第三段所表达的意