新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修7module5EthnicCulture

Module5EthnicCulture>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词□ethnicadj.□splashv.□oxn.□roostern.□rainforestn.□operan.□spearn.□matn.□bright-colouredadj.□maizen.□garmentn.□teapotn.□beltn.□farmv.□sleeven.□bareadj.□mazen.□fishv.□necklacen.□waistn.□cobbledadj.□scriptn.Fjewelleryn.□widown.□inheritv.□ouchinterj.□archn.□nephewn.□propertyn.□hammern.□rigidadj.□garagen.Uapronn.□lameadj.□frameworkn.□awkwardadj.□hieroglyphicadj.□hopv.□fibren.□piercev.□hatchv.□tyren.□cornn.□rainbown.□pineapplen.□junglen.□spaden.□aboriginen.□bucketn.□souln.□chickn.高考热点•熟词生义b'忆卜河的汉那塞思吗？（2020•全国卷I）WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.行驶（2020•浙江卷）Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.调整（2（）19•全国卷［II）Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheyInChina,thereare55elhnicgroupslivingineverycornerofourcountry.TheyhaveapODulationofabout100million.②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。Someethnicgroupslivebyfarming,whileotherslivebyfishing.③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。Inthelong-termdevelopment,theethnicgroupshave,developcddiverse/variedcustoms.④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。Apparentlyjheseresultedfromtheiradiusting/adiustmenlslosurroundings.⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。Nowadays,allpeoplesliveinpeace,andtheyhaveafirmrelation.⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。Tospreadthedisharmonybetweenthepeoplesisfoolish.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用定语从句改写句①InChina,thereare55ethnicgroupslivingjneverycomerofourcountry,whichhaveapopulationofaboul100million.(2)用形式主语改写句⑥Itisfoolishlospreadihedisharmonybetweenihepeoples.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)InChina,thereare55ethnicgroupslivingineverycornerofou。country,whichhaveapopulationofabout100minion.Sorneethnicgroupslivebyfarming、whileolherslivebyfishing.Asweallknow,inihelong-termdevelopment,iheelhnicgroupshavedevelopeddiverse/variedcustoms.ADparently,theseresultedfrom[heiradjusting/adjustmenlstosurroundings.Nowadays,allpeoplesliveinpeace,andtheyhaveafirmiclation.S。itisfoolishtospreadthedishairnonybetweenthepeoples.

wereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.进食［单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用nativeadj.出生地的；土生土长的runp.控制；管理customn.风俗，习惯，传统cropn.庄稼，农作物fastenv.系牢，缚紧loose〃力’.稀松的,疏松的tooln.工具foldv,折叠，对折用所给词的适当形式填空。(2020•全国卷III)Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentools(tool)likeknivesandthingslikecurtains.(202()・江苏卷)Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms(custom),andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(2018♦浙江卷)OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowasmakingalotofmoneyrunning(run)asideline(副业).Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfolded(fold)cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.派生单词语境运用minora3.较小的；次要的minorityn.少数民族diverse时.完全不同的;各不相同的fdiversity〃.多样性；多元化3.varyv.改变；有不同fvaried4力.各种各样的；形形色色的fvarious〃力.各种各样的fvariety几.多样性；种类用所给词的适当形式填空。Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)Therearcvariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)

f短语理解・运用］.叩parent〃的.明显的；显而易见的一aDDarently。的.看起来:显然fooln.&v.骗子；愚弄ffoolish。力.愚蠢的，傻的firm必.牢固的，稳固的一firmly〃而牢固地adjustv.适应；使适应；调整-^adjustmentn.调节（器）；调整-^adjustableadj.可调节的furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具ffumiluren.家具Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeling.(diverse)Theyoungcoupledidn'thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewfurnitureanymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhousc.(furnish)高频短语语境运用putsb.UD让某人留宿，让某人过夜comeacross（偶然）遇见;碰见inthedistance在远处setoff出发，动身thinkover仔细考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Lastmonth,MarytogetherwithherhusbandanddaughterwenttoHangzhou.HardlyhadtheyarrivedatHangzhoustationwhenthey(DcameacrossanoldfriendofMary's,whoworkedandlivedinHangzhou.Herfriendwassoenthusiasticthatshewantedto②putthem③yp.After@thinking_over,thefamilydecidedtostayinahotel.makeup化妆；组成；编造；和解have_a_population_of有人口in_use在使用而1out拔出，驶出，退出1（）.adjust」。适应，调整选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays,Tibet,which⑤has_a_poDulation_ofabout3.43million,hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Tworailwaysare@in_useinTibetatpresent.TheTibetans,whohavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhave

［句式辨识・运用］⑦adjusted」otheconditionsatsuchagreatheight,arelivingahappylife.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构。Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。Hewaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfixedonit.2."否定式+ever+so/such+M/・”结构表示最高级。TheskyisclearblueandIdon*tthinkI*veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.说实话，我认为我从未看过这么惊险的电影。lbbehonest,Idon'tthinkI'veeverseensothrillingamovie.3.however引导让步状语从句。Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。Theywouldn'tstophalfway,howevergreatthedifficultiesmightbe.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈runv.控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；变得；开动（机器等）；行驶；褪色儿跑步；趋势［一词多义］写出下列句中run的含义①（2020•全国卷II）BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.管理②（2020•浙江卷）Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.变得©Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.滑动④I'mafraidthecolourwillrunwhenIwashyournewskirt.褪色（1）runout（of）用尽，耗尽runacross偶然遇见,碰上runinto撞到，偶遇；途中遭遇(恶劣天气)runafter追逐；追求runaway远离；逃避(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看厂词块积累runintoonedifficultyafteranother遇到一个又一^^的困难runoutofallourmoney我们把钱花光了runaftereverynewfashion追逐每个新的时尚<)［基础练习］—单句语法填空①Weranintothickfogonthewayhome.@Whcnhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.@Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheendofthemonth.［链接写作］一词汇/句式升级普通表达:1metaclassmatewhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.Ihadn'tseenhimfortenyears.高级表达：Iranacross/inloaclassmalewhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday,whom」hadn'tseenforlenyears.(合并为复合句)adjustv.调节，调整；校准；使适应［高考原句2018•江苏卷］Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.⑴adjust...to…根据调整adjustto…适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustmentto对进行调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的adjusttotheheightyouneed调整到你需要的高度learntoadjustourselvestothesociety学会让我们自己适应社会adjustyourselftothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible使你自己尽快适应新环境［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2019•全国卷I)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment(adjust),highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.②Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(iive)onhisown.［链接写作］——一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。①Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustadjuslyourselflothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjust)②Ifyougotoanewplace,youmustmakeadjustmentstothenewsurroundingsquickly.(adjustment)inuse在使用(l)comeintouse开始被使用make(full/good/thebest)useof(充分)利用put...touse加以使用beof(no)use(没)有用It'snouse/uselessdoing做是无用的(2)useup用完’•♦词块积累nolongerinuse不再使用putthenewsafetysystemtouse使用新的安全系统makeuseofadvertisementstopromotetheirnewproducts利用广告促销他们的新产品［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2020•浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,making/make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.②Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.③(2()18•江苏卷)Theirsavingshadbeenused(use)uptopaylawyers'fees.［链接写作］——完成句子要充分利用每一个机会练习英语口语。EverychanceshouldbrmadefullusetopractiseoralEnglish.4.(教材P58)TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。［句型公式］句中“否定词+现在完成时+sobeautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。表示最高级含义的常用句型：⑴完成时+产+'刖的<so+c必.+a/an+可数名词单数never+lsuch+a/an+ag•.+可数名词单数(anyolher+单数名词(2)比较级+than+\alltheother+复数名词lanyoftheothcr+复数名词(3)否定词+比较级(+than…)“没有比……更……”［金句推送］Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意的了。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Ihavenevermetsuchakind-heartedpersonbefore.②Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheardabetter(good)voice.③Tomistallerthananyolherstudentinourclass.［链接写作I——一句多译我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。©ThisisthemosthorriblethingIhaveseeninmylife.(最高级)②Ihaveneverseensuchahorriblethinginmylife.(否定词never)③NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchahorriblething.(倒装句)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Someschoolswillhavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter(good).WhenIwasyoung,myparentsran(run)asnackbarinoursmalltown.It'snousetalking(talk)tohim;you'llonlywasteyourbreath.Theheightofthebicyclesealisadjustable(adjust),soit'ssuitableformostofpeople.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Tothevisitors'surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceisrunningout.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.Ihaveneverseensomanypeoplevisitourschoolbefore.Anewsafetysystemhasbeenputtouse,andmoreaccidentswillbeavoidedinthefuture.查缺补漏一知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolish(fool)mistake.Hefolded(fold)hisarmsandloweredhisheadasusualbeforehewasindeepthought.Infact,culturaldiversity(diverse)iswhatmakesourworldsorichandsocolorful.Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.Hejustkeptsilentatthemeeting.Apparently(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminoritywantthewartocontinue.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupshortdialoguesbythemselves.Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetoff_theemployees'protest.Standingbytheroad,wewatchedthecargraduallydisappearedinthedistance.Thetouristhurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustpulledout.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空Chinais