新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1moduleLessoninaLab

Module5ALessoninaLab>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词liquidn.□oxygenn.□steamn.□flamen.contractvi.□partialadj.□dissolvevi.□departmentn.□substancen.Drustvi.高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）（2020•全国卷HI）“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.提出（想法）（2020•新高考全国卷I）Heturnedlotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.部门（2019•北京卷）EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.旨在（2018•全国卷II）Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格［单词拼写・运用|核心单词语境运用stagen.阶段；时期aimn.目标；目的。乙目标在于；煮沸ordinary〃力.普通的:平常的float式.漂浮formz”.形成用所给词的适当形式填空。（2019•浙江卷）Heairns（aim）tofinishhisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.（2018-7l^W）Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboiled（boil）noodles,withtheoccasionalhamburger②普通表达：Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.高级表达：Itisashame【hathedidn'tpasstheexam.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本——基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema,butInevergetthetimenow.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.Ihavenoideawhatmyparents*reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresults.Itisimportanttopay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludewithimportantpoints.Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance.查缺补漏——知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangernixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.Itwasastonishing(astonish)tofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.Ineedsomeboiled(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.Weputthebooksinordersothatwecanfindanybookeasily.强技提能一语言应用I.语法填空Lastweek,wehadsome1.scientific(science)experiments,whoseaimistoletuslearnhowsubstancesreact2.witheachother.Weneedsomeordinary3.facilities(facility)andelectrical4.equipment(equip),suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.Oneoftheexperimentsistofind5.outifironrustsinair-freewater.First,half-fillatesttubewithwaterandthenboil6.jttomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterandaddsomeoil7.lothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforoneweek.Wecandrawthe8.conclusion(conclude)thatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.By9.doing(do)theexperiments,wealsocametosomeotherconclusions.Theexperimentsarereallyinterestingand10.astonishing(astonish).n.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。LiHuausedtoplayComputergamcs,andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.②老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtosetanaimandformagoodhabit.③对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。Togiveupplayinggameswasdifficultforhim,butwiththehelpoftheteacherhekepthimselfoutofihem.④当他学得多时，他对学习更感兴趣了。Ashestudiedmore,hebecamemoreinterestedinsludying.⑤他的父母为他感到骄傲。Hisparentsareproudofhim.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句③Ilwasdifficultforhimtogiveupplayinggames,buswithihehelpofiheleacherhekepihimselfoulofihem.(2)用“thc+比较级，the+比较级”改写句④Themorehestudied,ihemoreinterestedhebecameinstudying.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)LiHuausedloplaycomputergames,andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.Theleacherloldhimihalhewassupposedtoseianaimandformagoodhabil.ilwasdifficultforhimlogiveupplayinggames,bulwiththehelpoftheteacherhekepihimselfoutofthem.Later,themorehestudiedJhemoreinterestedhebecameinstudying.Nowhisparentsareproudofhim.facilityn.（常作复数）设备：工具lecturen.演讲shoptreat.Hehasformed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilitics(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.派生单词语境运用expand膨胀一expansionn.膨胀；扩大mix。.(使)混合—mixture混合物electricadj.电的；用电的-*electrical与电有关的；电气化的felectricityn.电conclude”得出结论fconclusionn.结论reacl山.(化学)反应freaction〃.反应equipvt.装备；配备feauipment小设备；装备balance〃.天平；平衡fbalancedadj.平衡的astonish”.使吃惊fastonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的fastonishingadj.令人吃惊的fastonishmentn.吃惊［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturesmelledveryterrible.(mix)Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.Thafstosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)

［短语理解•运用1高频短语语境运用Dut...inorder把按顺序排列;使……有条理usedto过去（常常）……be_proud_of为感到骄傲/自豪atthejoD/bottom在顶/底部besuDDOsedto应当；理应findout发现；查清选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike①usedtobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthings③inorder.Hismothertriedto④find—OUtthereason.Shehadatalkwithhimandthen,Mikerealizedhe⑤wassuuDOsed_tochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother@is_proudofhim.reactwith与……起化学反应go_ahead请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事inthe_area_of在领域add...to...往加入keepoutof使不进入；避开（某事）选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paulwantstomakeabreakthrough⑦inthnareaofchemistry.Nowheis⑧goingaheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron@reacts_withair-freewater,he⑩addssomeoil@tothewater,whichwill⑫keepair©outofthewater.Intheend,hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.［句式辨识・运用］>>>重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用Lit作形式主语。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒装。Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快点！公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick!Heie_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney?3.the+比较级，the+比较级Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'll你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。Theharderyoustudy,see.thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈conclusionn.结论；结束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之；最后(2)concludev.下结论；总结；结束conclude...with…以结束concludethat...结论是’•♦词块积累drawsomeconclusionsfromthesefacts从这些事实得出一些结论cometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob得出结论他不适合做这项工作cometotheconclusionfromhissatisfiedexpression从他满意的表情得出这个结论［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:4tWherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Inconclusion(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.［链接写作］一句式升级普通表达：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thcgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高级表达：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthalthegovernmentshould.takeefTectivemeasures」op「oleclwildlifeJnno」ime.(同位语从句)aimn.目标；目的；对准v.对准；目标在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄准；对准withtheaimof...以为目标；意在(2)aimtodosth.=aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地’•♦词块积累achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通过和平方式达到他们的R的withtheaimoffindingahigh-paidjob目的是找一个高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高学生的听说能力beaimedtodeveloprelationsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升两国之间的关系［基础练习］—单句语法填空①Janemovedaiinlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingtolose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.@Shestartedthenon-profitorganizationwiththeaimofhelpingthelocalpeople.［链接写作］―句式升级普通表达：Inordertopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.①高级表达：Weorganizedaneveningpartywithaimofpromotingunderstanding,(aimn.)②高级表达：Aimingatpromoting/Aimingtopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.(aimv.)react近・(化学)反应；发生作用(1)reactto对作出反应reactwith与起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗；反叛reacton/upon对有影响(2)reactionn.反应inreactionto对的反应「•♦词块积累reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses对裁员的消息感到气愤reactonlivingexpenses对生活花费造成影响reactagainstthepoliticalsystem反抗政治制度anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews对这种坏消息的自然反应［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2020•浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads...②(2019•浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.©Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.［链接写作］——一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。©ReadingpositivearticlescanreaclonyounIhoughtspositively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveeffeclonyourihoughls.(effect)©Readingpositivearticlescanhave_@posilive_influeeceon_youjlhoughls.(influencen.)balancen.天平；平衡；余额y.(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balance...against...把与进行权衡balance...with...使与平衡(3)balanced〃一.平衡的imbalancen.不平衡••词块积累•・keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼［基础练习］—单句语法填空①RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiiros,onbalance,thantheylose.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.［熟词生义］写出句中balance的含义Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis£1,182.余额［链接写作］——一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。①Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalance,youjdictbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev.)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokccpabalanccddictbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balanced)add...to...往加入(l)addto增加；增添addup把加起来addupto加起来总计达add(that)…补充说/接着说……(2)additionn.加；(数)加法;增加inaddition另夕卜inadditionto除之外’•♦词块积累addtothefunofthecamp增力R/这次野营的乐趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增添了我家乡的美丽addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增添了我们的知识和对我们国家的了解inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高创造力以外［基础练习］—单句语法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded（add）tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Addupallthemoneyyou'vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.©Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.［链接写作］——词汇升级普通表达:Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高级表达：Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.usedto过去（常常）［南考原句2020•江苏卷］Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物），andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.thereusedtobe…过去常常有be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯（做）某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事「••词块积累-usedtosleepwiththewindowopen过去习惯开着窗子睡觉beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步beusedtoke印uswarm被用来给我们保暖［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（2020•全国卷H）Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommu