初中动名词的用法

动词用动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它动词原形-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补足语等，但不能用作谓语（故称动名词为非谓动词）。如：Herjobislookingthe婴儿。Sheswimming.她欢游。Thankyouforhelping我们。She’souttodo她出东西了。一动词句功．作主Seeingis见为实。Findingisdifficultthese不容易。注名主语经常采用形语句型。It’sno没有什用处。It’sno没有什么处。．作表Herfavoriteis冰。Hisjobis英。注：定动名词均可用作主语和表语，区别是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。．作宾Shesingingand唱舞。Heenjoysplaying他打篮球。介词后出现动词时，通常要用动词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式。

Thankyouforhelping们。Hewithout就离开了。．作定Thisisourreading的览。Heboughtnewmachine.他了台新洗衣机。Bettywonthefirstprizesingingcompetition.贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。二与词配用有少英语中，某些动词（或形容词）只能与形即动名词连用。keepdoing一直某e.g.drivingseethecinema,thenturn一直向前，看见影院就向左拐。keepondoing一直作事e.g.Ionthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我在想着今天下比赛的事。keepsbdoing使人直做事e.g.keepyourmother要妈妈久等。bebusydoingsth忙于某事e.g.Hewas正忙于写家庭作业。spendtime/money(in)doing花间金钱某

e.g.Hespendsmuchplaying每天花许多时间玩耍。Hefiveyuanbuying元钱买了这本书。finishdoing完成事e.g.Canyoufinishwriting分钟能写完吗？enjoy喜欢做事e.g.Theboyenjoyed喜欢听音乐。minddoingsth介意某e.g.Doyoumyopeningthe你意我开窗户吗？feellikedoing要某事feelingwell.感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。stop(keep,prevent)sthfromdoing阻止某某做事e.g.Mydadstoppedgoing不让我出去。thank…fordoing为了某而谢人e.g.soforinviting你邀请我。wastemoneydoingsth浪费时金做事e.g.timereadingsuch浪费时间读这样的书。

beworthdoing值做事e.g.ThethoughtTomwasnotworthteaching.老认为汤姆不值得。can’helpdoing不自禁忍住做某e.g.Shenotlaughingafterheardthe她听了这个事后，情不自禁地笑了起来。giveup放弃做某e.g.Themetogiveup告诉我要戒烟。havefundoing很心做事e.g.Wehadgreatsurfingintheseayesterday.我们昨天在大海里冲浪很开心。haveahardtimedoing很辛地某e.g.Iwasafindingtheschooluntilyoucame在你，我一直在很辛苦地寻找这所学校。beusedtodoing习于某事e.g.Mygrandpatolivinginthecountryside.我爷习惯于住乡下。whatabout/howaboutdoingsth做事么e.g.playingfootballthisafternoon?今下午踢足球怎样？havetroubledoing很劲做事

e.g.Wehadalotoftroublefindingyouwanted.我们费劲周折才找到您的书。suggestdoingsth建议做事e.g.Isuggesttherebypractisedoing练做事e.g.Youpractisespeakingmuchaspossible.你尽可多地练习说英语。Itisnouse(good)doing…用e.g.good抱是没有用的。without+dongsth没做…e.g.Shekepttherewithoutanybody.一直坐在那里，默作声。no+dong…禁止不No不停车！Nosmoking!请吸烟！lookforwardtodoing盼着某forwardhearingfrom望着收到你的来信。payattentiontodoing注做事e.g.Youmustpayattentiontoprotectingthe你要意保护环境

去那里。considerdoing考做事my在虑转换工作。avoiddongsth避做某Thehowtoavoidillwhiletraveling.这本书告诉你怎样在旅行期间防生病。（avoiddoing注：）do+some+doing形式是一种常见搭配，这种搭配所构成的短语表的意思仍然是短语中那个带式的动词的意。e.g.docooking/shopping/cleaning/washing/做饭购物打扫卫生，洗衣服，读书）式也是一常见搭配思是“去做某事”e.g.goshopping/fishing/swimming/boating/climbingthehill/huntinghikingsightseeing（去购物鱼/游/滑/划/爬山/远足/观）putoneeffortintodoing以赴做某e.g.IfyouputeffortintolearningEnglish,youimproveit.如果你全力以赴地投入到学习英中去的话，你的英语水平肯定会提高的。

反馈练习：单项选择1.Noonecanher____A.ofgoingB.C.togoD.outofgoing2.WuisatEnglish.A.B.speaksC.speakingD.spoke3.thefire____warm.A.toB.burnC.D.burning4.Thegirlenjoy____Englishsongs.A.singingB.toC.singD.sung5.for____ussoA.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught6.teacherwillnotbeifyoudon'tfinish____yourhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.7.papersareworth____.A.readingB.readC.toD.be8.hottheA.toB.openingC.D.opened9.badcouldn'thelp____.A.cryB.C.crying