四川省2023高考英语试卷真题及答案

绝密★启封并使用完毕前四川省2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕。第一卷至8页，第二卷9至10页，共10页。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一卷〔选择题共90分〕本卷须知：必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑第一卷共两局部，共计90分。第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，共40分〕单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔共10小题；每题1分，共10分〕1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—______Mikecandoitlater..NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I__11_feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12___cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno___13___anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto_14___me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15____me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16___thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan__17____interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong__17____,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22__scratched〔搔〕herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn’tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog___23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I’dalways___24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.____25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently____26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota___27__,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,____28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggestedA.businessB.funC.problemD.privilegeA.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exceptionA.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciateA.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.rememberedA.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understoodA.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiringA.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrotA.beforelongB.longagoC.overandover D.alloveragainA.eatingB.playingC.sitting D.sleepingA.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.LatelyA.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patientlyA.alsoB.thusC.justD.stillA.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognizedA.WhileB.OrC.SoD.ForA.fixedB.placedC.hungD.keptA.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitationA.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.SolongasA.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected30.A.tradeBpetitionC.taskD.affair第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，共50分〕第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔共20小题；每题2分，共40分〕31.Thecardaboveis_________A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement32.Thepartyisfor_________A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’motherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs〞,withpsychologist〔心理学家〕aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional〔情感的〕demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing〔投入〕intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowDrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁育)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴盛)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCalifornia42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C.BecausethereislesslightpollutionD.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.ENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock“n〞roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay. “Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,〞physicistDanielBonnsaid. PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway. ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand. Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare〞.Sohetriedit. Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground. Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path. Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______. A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths〞inParagraph4means____. A.madethepathwet B.madethepathhard C.madethepathwide D.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph7referto? A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached. B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项余外选项。〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕 A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___ B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise. A:_______52________ B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym. A:Idon’thavetime.____53____ B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____ A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno! B:OK.___55____A．Likewhat?B.I’mtoobusy.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Somemorehamburgers?E.Bysomelargerclothesthen.F.That’sagoodidea,thanksalot.G.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.第II卷(非选择题共60分)本卷须知：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答题在试题卷上无效2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。第三局部写作〔共三节，总分值60分〕第一节阅读表达：〔共计5小题每题2分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，并用英语答复以下问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall--books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliams’sbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)60.Wherewastheboy’s“personalheaven〞?(nomorethan9words)第二节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔ʌ〕，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把余外的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句不超过两个错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；3.只允许修改10出，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grave书面表达〔共35分)假设你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话〔Mandarin〕水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。表达给她提供帮助的意愿；说明你能胜任辅导的理由；给出讲好普通话的两点建议；提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：词数120左右，开