全国英语二自考真题练习及答案

全国英语二自考真题练习及答案导语：Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！以下是由网收集的自考英语二真题练习及答案，欢送阅读。一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofivestages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案：C2.Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案：B3.Whathergrandfathersaidleftaimpressiononhermind.Shestillremembersit.A.final

B.vagueC.deepD.main答案：C4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.A.istopleteB.hasbeenpletedC.willbepletingD.willhavebeenpleted答案：D5.Wehavegreatlytheprocedureaordingtothechairmanssuggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案：D6.Weshouldthisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print答案：A

7.Evenafterdecadesof，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondenceD.munication答案：A8.Thespokesmanoasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A.acknowledgesB.aompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案：B9.Inordertofollowfashions，thegirlhastogreatdisforts.A.catchupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.fallinwith答案：B10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit.A.repairB.torepair

C.repairingD.repaired答案：D二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel，theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andtheputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult，andveryfewexisted.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This9iscalledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceinmunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof

eachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.(1).(A).might(B).oughtto(C).hadto(D).should答案：A(2).(A).variable(B).agreeable(C).reliable(D).debatable答案：D(3).(A).lists(B).ranges(C).ranks(D).covers答案：C(4).(A).Nowthat(B).Nolonger(C).Longbefore(D).Sincethen

答案：C(5).(A).invent(B).municate(C).generalize(D).motivate答案：B(6).(A).byhand(B).atheart(C).onfoot(D).inmind答案：A(7).(A).drawing(B).painting(C).writing(D).carving答案：D(8).(A).chalk(B).oil(C).ink(D).crystal答案：C

(9).(A).definition(B).action(C).movement(D).process答案：D(10).(A).when(B).because(C).although(D).if答案：B三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejust

floodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderineinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors，alongwithgeicandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期).Andifpubertyestooearly，thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbeeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition.Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth.(1).Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.(A).animalshuntedforfood

(B).richnaturalresources(C).activitiesplayedbykids(D).sportseventstobeheld答案：A(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.(A).theywerebadlytreated(B).theydidnotdofarmwork(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare答案：C(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingafortablelife答案：C(4).Aordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

答案：D(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates(C).theconsumptionofhormones(D).thedigestionoffats答案：A2.YoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering.Theyclearlyloveeachotherverydeeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker.InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily，notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisveryimportanttomatchpeopleaordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandsoon.Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.Whenourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalmatchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions.Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus.”

AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthematchmaker.Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracupofteaandameal.Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoknoweachother.Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheywantomeetagainornot.Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，thematchmakerarrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtshipthemselves.HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，thegirlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshecan.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse.”Yoshiocontinued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding.Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneytoHiromi’s.Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettinguphouseafterwards.Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebestroomoftheirhouse，soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Sixmonthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingisawonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmeawonderfulwife.”

(1).TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.(A).itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents答案：C(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.(A).theboysparents(B).thematchmaker(C).theyoungcouple(D).thegirlsparents答案：B(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage(B).menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner(D).amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements答案：B(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.(A).costly(B).satisfying

(C).plex(D).outdated答案：B(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages答案：A3.College-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomebinationofparents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocessofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately，adultswhowanttogotocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutincollegebecause，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedforcollegelevelwork.SomehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailandInterresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegemunicationandcourses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancial

aid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodoonceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollegeTransitionNetwork(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，news,andhelpfulresourcesforeducators，policymakers，andothersinterestedinadultlearning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN，setuptoguideadultswhoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsueedinginschool.Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus，with‘buildings’representingthesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuildingcontains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess，wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreviewreading，writing，andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthisinteractive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbereadtothe

visitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearningdisabilities.Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages，allovertheworld.(1).Aordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostarttheircollegeeducationbecause.(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunprepared(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation答案：A(2).Theparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat.(A).thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter(D).theformerarenolesspreparedthanthelatter答案：C(3).Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto.(A).helpadultstudentseditwebpages(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents

(D).enablestudentstorepairputersbythemselves答案：B(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning答案：C(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.(A).involvesdifficulties(B).startsatonesbirthplace(C).requiresrepeatedefforts(D).isalifelongprocess答案：D四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸