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全国英语二自考真题练习及答案导语:Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!以下是由网收集的自考英语二真题练习及答案,欢送阅读。一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofivestages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案:C2.Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishometown.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案:B3.Whathergrandfathersaidleftaimpressiononhermind.Shestillremembersit.A.final
B.vagueC.deepD.main答案:C4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.A.istopleteB.hasbeenpletedC.willbepletingD.willhavebeenpleted答案:D5.Wehavegreatlytheprocedureaordingtothechairmanssuggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案:D6.Weshouldthisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print答案:A
7.Evenafterdecadesof,thetwobrothersrecognizedeachotherimmediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondenceD.munication答案:A8.Thespokesmanoasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.A.acknowledgesB.aompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案:B9.Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdisforts.A.catchupwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.fallinwith答案:B10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit.A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired答案:D二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)以下短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最正确答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whethertheappearanceoftheprintingpressaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethanthewheel,theprintingpress3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsinhistory.4thetelephone,thetelevision,theradio,andtheputer,thewrittenwordwastheonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe6thor7thcentury,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwasdifficult,andveryfewexisted.Therefore,veryfewpeoplereadbooks.Inthe6thand7thcenturies,theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7charactersandpicturesonwooden,ivory,orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapagefromtheblockbyputting8ontheblockandpressingpaperontotheink.This9iscalledletterpressprinting.Theinventionofletterpressprintingwasagreatadvanceinmunication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof
eachpagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore,manypeoplecouldreadthesamebook.(1).(A).might(B).oughtto(C).hadto(D).should答案:A(2).(A).variable(B).agreeable(C).reliable(D).debatable答案:D(3).(A).lists(B).ranges(C).ranks(D).covers答案:C(4).(A).Nowthat(B).Nolonger(C).Longbefore(D).Sincethen
答案:C(5).(A).invent(B).municate(C).generalize(D).motivate答案:B(6).(A).byhand(B).atheart(C).onfoot(D).inmind答案:A(7).(A).drawing(B).painting(C).writing(D).carving答案:D(8).(A).chalk(B).oil(C).ink(D).crystal答案:C
(9).(A).definition(B).action(C).movement(D).process答案:D(10).(A).when(B).because(C).although(D).if答案:B三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ—that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment,withgame,fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld,butgiventheresourceabundance,andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedrelativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejust
floodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ,manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties—that,ofcourse,makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderineinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem:obesity.Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished,thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertainhormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartofadolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors,alongwithgeicandhormonaloneswhichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期).Andifpubertyestooearly,thentheyouthwillpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbeeastallinadulthoodassomeonewhohadbetternutrition.Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsinafastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialtogrowth.(1).Theword"game"in(line2,para.1)refersto.(A).animalshuntedforfood
(B).richnaturalresources(C).activitiesplayedbykids(D).sportseventstobeheld答案:A(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.(A).theywerebadlytreated(B).theydidnotdofarmwork(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare答案:C(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingafortablelife答案:C(4).Aordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight
答案:D(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates(C).theconsumptionofhormones(D).thedigestionoffats答案:A2.YoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSAwhileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering.Theyclearlyloveeachotherverydeeply,but,saysYoshio,“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker.InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffectsthewholefamily,notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisveryimportanttomatchpeopleaordingtotheirsocialbackground,educationandsoon.Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoungpeoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies,educationandinterests.Whenourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocalmatchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions.Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent,andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus.”
AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace,suchasahotelorrestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl,theirparentsandthematchmaker.Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracupofteaandameal.Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetoknoweachother.Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheywantomeetagainornot.Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting,thematchmakerarrangesit,andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthecourtshipthemselves.HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile,“Notsolongago,thegirlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshecan.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice,soIdidn’trefuse.”Yoshiocontinued:“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding.Myfamilypaidthe‘Yuino’moneytoHiromi’s.Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettinguphouseafterwards.Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthebestroomoftheirhouse,soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Sixmonthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingisawonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgivenmeawonderfulwife.”
(1).TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.(A).itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents答案:C(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.(A).theboysparents(B).thematchmaker(C).theyoungcouple(D).thegirlsparents答案:B(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage(B).menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner(D).amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements答案:B(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.(A).costly(B).satisfying
(C).plex(D).outdated答案:B(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages答案:A3.College-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomebinationofparents,teachers,guidancecounselors,orpeerstosupporttheminthetoughprocessofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately,adultswhowanttogotocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertimestartingoutincollegebecause,unlikeregularstudents,theyhaveadultobligations—raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime—thatoftenconflictwiththedemandsofschool,”saysDeepaRao,aWorldEducationexpert.“Also,adultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallypreparedforcollegelevelwork.SomehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailandInterresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegemunicationandcourses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources,suchasfinancial
aid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms,andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuchas‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodoonceyoudogetthere,it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”ThechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspiredDeepatodevelopawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNationalCollegeTransitionNetwork(NCTN),anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance,news,andhelpfulresourcesforeducators,policymakers,andothersinterestedinadultlearning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN,setuptoguideadultswhoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsueedinginschool.Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus,with‘buildings’representingthesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuildingcontains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess,wheretolookforgrantsandscholarships,andlistsresources,whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreviewreading,writing,andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelpstudentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthisinteractive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity:alltextscanbereadtothe
visitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisualproblemsorlearningdisabilities.Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve,andWorldEducationworkstobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages,allovertheworld.(1).Aordingtothepassage,workingadultsfinditdifficulttostarttheircollegeeducationbecause.(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunprepared(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation答案:A(2).Theparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshowsthat.(A).thelatterarelesspreparedthantheformer(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter(D).theformerarenolesspreparedthanthelatter答案:C(3).Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto.(A).helpadultstudentseditwebpages(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents
(D).enablestudentstorepairputersbythemselves答案:B(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning答案:C(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.(A).involvesdifficulties(B).startsatonesbirthplace(C).requiresrepeatedefforts(D).isalifelongprocess答案:D四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸
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