湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题（附答案解析）

湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题（附答案解析）精选中考复习真题英语试卷⼀、听⼒测试第⼀节下⾯你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话只读⼀遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apolice.2.Whichgradeisthenewstudentin?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Hamburgers.4.Whendoesthemanliketoswim?A.Inspring.B,Inautumn.C.Insummer.5.WhereareFrank’sbooks?A.OnthechairB.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.第⼆节下⾯你将听到6段对话或独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个与你所听到的对话或独⽩内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独⽩前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关⼩题；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第⼀段材料，回答第6⾄8⼩题。6．WherehasLilygone?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Whenwillthestudentsstart?A.At7:00a.m..B.At8:00a.m..C.At9:00a.m..

8.WhatshouldLilywear?A.Thicksweater.B.Newshirt.C.Oldclothes.听第⼆段材料，回答第9⾄1l⼩题。9.Whodoesthewomancall?A.Thepolice.B.ThereporterC.Thedriver.10.Whatcoloristhewoman’shandbag?A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.11.Wheredidthewomangetoffthebus?A.AttheHongshanSquare.B.AttheEastGate.C.AttheXianjiangHotel.听第三段材料，回答第12⾄14⼩题。12.Whodoesthegirlbuyagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.13.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.14.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthegift?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.听第四段材料，回答第15⾄17⼩题。15.WhendidMikeseeadoctor?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterday.16.WhatwasthematterwithMike?

A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hegotafever.17.WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?A.Torestathome.B.Tostayinhospital.C.TohaveanX-ray.听第五段材料，回答第18⾄20⼩题。18-HowwillLiuMeigotoWuhanthissummer?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.19.HowmanytimeshasLiuMeibeentoWuhan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.WhatwillLiuMeivisitinWuhanthissummer?A.Theuniversities.B.Themiddleschools.C.Theprimaryschools.听第六段材料，回答第21⾄25⼩题。21.WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Strict.22.Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?A.Inthevillage.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.23.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?A.Tired.B.Scary.C.Relaxed.24.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown’?A.Tobuythemedicine.B.Torepairhiscar.

C.Tovisithisfriend.25.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayounggirl.⼆、选择填空1.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success2.—It’stoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Let’senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight.A.theLanternFestivalB.theMid-AutumnDayC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theChineseSpringFestival3.—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?—It’swonderful!Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.A.handB.passC.foldD.cut4.—It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.—That’strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful5.—Thesunshines.—We’dbetterwearoursunglassestoavoidgettingsunburned.A.softlyB.hardlyC.fast

D.brightly6.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.looklike7.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infact8.—Yoursister_yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresforB.takesafterC.helpsoutD.believesin9.—IsthisMike’sdictionary?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs10.—IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthe__largestinHubeiProvince?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11.—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.—That’strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.needB.can’tC.must

D.maynot12.—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest13.—Whywon’tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?—Becausethey_Longzhongforastudytrip.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento14.—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowthey_bythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.arecleaningD.willclean15.—Couldyoupleasetellme_theNanhuSquare?—Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto三、完形填空ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.HisstorybeganinElSalvador;wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.Hehadgreat___16___inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.Pinedawashurt___17___,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe___18___yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage(孤⼉院).Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis___19___withothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18,____20____theattentionofmanypeople,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto___21___forPineda’sticketstoandfromElSalvador.Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan___22___music,andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum(⾳乐专辑)．Soonwiththehelpofamusician,“TheSoundofGratitude(感激)”wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicagoclubto___23___hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcomesofar.Itwas___24___thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship(艰难).“Wehavea___25___inElSalvador,‘Suffer(受难）first,thenenjoy.’Iguessthat’swhat’shappening.”hesaid.16.A.preparationB.difficultyC.developmentD.conversation17.A.politelyB.wiselyC.simplyD.seriously18.A.spentB.usedC.costD.took19.A.speechB.educationC.performanceD.suggestion20.A.influencedB.caughtC.refused.D.separated21.A.askB.lookC.payD.wait22.A.writingB.lendingC.sellingD.praising23.A.learnB.leadC.findD.play24.A.freezingB.amazingC.outgoingD.embarrassing25.A.meetingB.crossingC.sayingD.meaning

四、阅读理解第⼀节阅读下⾯三篇材料，根据材料内容从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。AFourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwithher__onMayDayHoliday.A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin.A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNestD.theBeijingExpo29.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.byplane30.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.

D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.BAsthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.Hethankedmeforadaughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquietandlifelessinthehouse.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,besidethetree.Itwasafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildrenarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.31.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebagD.sayingaword32.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause.A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoooldtolookafterhimself33.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter.A.didn’tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfatherC.wasoneofthefather’stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.随意的B.错误的C.⾃私的D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLivesAloneC.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeartCWhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread.hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbacktears(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.36.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers37.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacher

D.writemorenovelsforchildren40.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.第⼆节根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。（选项中有⼀项为多余选项。）IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainasimplewordbutthat'simpossible.▲________41________InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmetheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.▲________42________IteachinXiangyang,abeautifulcitywhichtheHanjiangRivergoesacrossitandIliveherebetter.ThefoodsarecheaperthanthoseintheUS,soareclothingandarticles(物品)ofeverydayus.Peoplepaylessforthepublictransportation,too.▲________43________However,itisreportedthatstillthereareafewchildrenwhocan’taffordtheexpenses(费⽤)ofschooling.ButthegovernmentorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.▲________44________Iseldomsawthethingsmentionedofthecreative(有创造⼒的)changesChinahasmade.Buttheeconomicmiracles(经济奇迹)havethebigproblems.▲_______45_______Tobehonest,ifIcompareChinawiththeUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame:“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother;weareonlydifferent.”A.It’satraditiontovalueeducationinChina.B.IrealizethatfamilyiseverythinginChina.C.IamoftenaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.D.You’llnotknowChinaunlessyougoclosertoit.E.IwasusedtoreadingthenewsofChinaintheUS.F.Thecostoflivinghereisn’tashighasthatintheUS.⾮选择题（主观题）五、完成句⼦阅读下列各⼩题，根据汉语句⼦提⽰，⽤句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句⼦。46.昨天下午放学的时候天正下着⼤雪。(snow)____________________whenschoolwasoveryesterdayafternoon.47.襄阳是⼀座如此古⽼⽽⼜美丽的城市，以⾄于我已经深深地爱上了她。(fall)Xiangyangissuchanancientandbeautifulcitythat_______________herdeeply.48.我们的⽼师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(escape)Ourteacheralwaystellsus____________________inthestudy49.他说“⼀带⼀路”把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。(connect)HesaidtheBeltandRoad____________________.50.警⽅说昨天傍晚在⼭⾥迷路的那位登⼭者今天早上被找到了。(get)Thepolicesays____________________thismorning.六、短⽂综合填空阅读下⾯的短⽂，根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，在短⽂空⽩处填⼊⼀个恰当的词，使短⽂内容完整，通顺。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbefore

theageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.七、书⾯表达61.据了解，为了进⼀步引导中学⽣积极参加体育锻炼，提⾼⾝体素质，襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改⾰⽅案(theplan)，考虑在原有项⽬的基础上增加篮球、排球或⾜球，总分(thescore)也由30分增加⾄50分。作为⼀名参加过体育“中考”的学⽣，你对这样的改⾰持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提⽰，⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂表述你的观点。1．要点提⽰：(l)观点明确（要么赞成，要么反对）：(2)理由充分（可针对增加考试的项⽬和调整的分值，也可只选其⼀。限三条理由）；(3)给出建议（围绕你的观点提出⼀条合理化建议）。2．注意事项：(l)字数：90词左右：(2)⾏⽂应连贯流畅；(3)⽂中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析⼀、听⼒测试第⼀节下⾯你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话只读⼀遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.

C.Apolice.2.Whichgradeisthenewstudentin?A.Grade7.B.Grade8.C.Grade9.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeforbreakfast?A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Hamburgers.4.Whendoesthemanliketoswim?A.Inspring.B,Inautumn.C.Insummer.5.WhereareFrank’sbooks?A.OnthechairB.Onthedesk.C.Onthebed.第⼆节下⾯你将听到6段对话或独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个与你所听到的对话或独⽩内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独⽩前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关⼩题；听完后，每⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第⼀段材料，回答第6⾄8⼩题。6．WherehasLilygone?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Whenwillthestudentsstart?A.At7:00a.m..B.At8:00a.m..C.At9:00a.m..8.WhatshouldLilywear?A.Thicksweater.B.Newshirt.C.Oldclothes.听第⼆段材料，回答第9⾄1l⼩题。9.Whodoesthewomancall?A.Thepolice.B.ThereporterC.Thedriver.

10.Whatcoloristhewoman’shandbag?A.Purple.B.Green.C.White.11.Wheredidthewomangetoffthebus?A.AttheHongshanSquare.B.AttheEastGate.C.AttheXianjiangHotel.听第三段材料，回答第12⾄14⼩题。12.Whodoesthegirlbuyagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.13.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.14.Howmuchdoesthegirlpayforthegift?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.听第四段材料，回答第15⾄17⼩题。15.WhendidMikeseeadoctor?A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterday.16.WhatwasthematterwithMike?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hegotafever.17.WhatdidthedoctoraskMiketodo?A.Torestathome.B.Tostayinhospital.C.TohaveanX-ray.听第五段材料，回答第18⾄20⼩题。18-HowwillLiuMeigotoWuhanthissummer?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.19.HowmanytimeshasLiuMeibeentoWuhan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.WhatwillLiuMeivisitinWuhanthissummer?A.Theuniversities.B.Themiddleschools.C.Theprimaryschools.听第六段材料，回答第21⾄25⼩题。21.WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Strict.22.Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?A.Inthevillage.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.23.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?A.Tired.B.Scary.C.Relaxed.

24.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown’?A.Tobuythemedicine.B.Torepairhiscar.C.Tovisithisfriend.25.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayounggirl.⼆、选择填空1.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——她要去参加诗歌决赛了。——我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨⼤成功。考查名词辨析。A.speed速度；B.method⽅法；C.pressure压⼒；D.success成功。根据上⽂我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨⼤成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。2.—It’stoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Let’senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight.A.theLanternFestivalB.theMid-AutumnDayC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theChineseSpringFestival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是中秋节，不是吗？——是的，它是。今晚让我们⼀边吃⽉饼⼀边赏⽉吧。考查名词辨析。A.theLanternFestival元宵节；B.theMid-AutumnDay中秋节；C.theDragonBoatFestival端午节；D.theChineseSpringFestival中国春节。根据Let’senjoythemoonwhileeatingthemooncakestonight.今晚让我们边吃⽉饼边赏⽉，由常识可知在中国⼈们中秋节吃⽉饼和赏⽉，故答案选B。3.—WhatdoesHuawei’snewestsmartphonelooklike?—It’swonderful!Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.A.handB.passC.fold

D.cut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——华为最新的智能⼿机是什么样⼦的？——它太棒了！你可像⼀本书⼀样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A.hand传递；B.pass经过；C.fold折叠；D.cut切割。根据inhalfjustlikeclosingabook就像合上⼀本书⼀样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。4.—It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.—That’strue.Ifindittoimproveourpronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是和⼀群⼈⼀起学习英语的好⽅法。——那是真的，我发现它对提⾼我们的发⾳有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A.thankful感谢的；B.harmful有害的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.careful仔细的。根据上⽂It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.既然是学习英语的好⽅法，可推知应是对提⾼我们的发⾳有帮助，故答案选C。5.—Thesunshines.—We’dbetterwearoursunglassestoavoidgettingsunburned.A.softlyB.hardlyC.fastD.brightly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——阳光明亮地照耀着。——我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A.softly温柔地；B.hardly⼏乎不；C.fast迅速地；D.brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下⽂We’dbetterwearoursunglassestoavoidgettingsunburned.我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。6.—Doestheoldmanhavetohiswife?—Yes.Theyhavenochildrentodependon.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.looklike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位⽼⼈必须照顾他的妻⼦吗?——是的，他们没有孩⼦可以依靠。考查动词短语。A.lookafter照顾、照看；B.lookfor寻找；C.lookup查阅、仰望；D.looklike看起来像…。根据Theyhavenochildrentodependon.他们没有孩

⼦可以依靠。可推知应是这位⽼⼈必须照顾他的妻⼦，故答案选A。7.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infact【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间⾥安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静⼀会⼉。对不起,爸爸，我考试⼜没及格。考查介词短语。A.insilence安静地、沉默地；B.inperson亲⾃；C.inpublic公开地；D.infact事实上。根据下⽂Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.我只是想安静⼀会⼉。可推知他应是在房间⾥静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。8.—Yoursister_yourmotherverymuch.—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresforB.takesafterC.helpsoutD.believesin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们⼀起出去闲逛的时候，很多⼈把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A.caresfor关⼼、照顾；B.takesafter与…相像；C.helpsout帮助…摆脱困难；D.believesin相信。根据下⽂Manypeopleregardthemassisters很多⼈把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。9.—IsthisMike’sdictionary?—No,it’smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗?——不，它是我的。桌⼦上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A.his他的；B.yours你的、你们的；C.hers她的；D.theirs他（她、它）们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌⼦上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后⾯没有名词所以应⽤名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应⽤his，相当于hisdictionary；故答案选A。10.—IsDongjinHigh-speedRailwayStationthe__largestinHubeiProvince?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.A.firstB.second

C.thirdD.fourth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——东晋⾼铁站是湖北省第⼆⼤⾼铁站吗?——当然是的。它只是⽐武汉最⼤的略⼩⼀点。考查序数词。A.first第⼀；B.second第⼆；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据It’sjustalittlesmallerthanthelargestoneinWuhan.它只是⽐武汉最⼤的⾼铁站略⼩⼀点，可推知它应是第⼆个⼤的，故答案选B。11.—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.—That’strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.needB.can’tC.mustD.maynot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——司机在事故中⼀定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A.need需要；B.can’t不能够；C.must⼀定、必须，表⽰肯定的推测；D.maynot不可以。根据Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中⼀定是受了重伤，表⽰肯定推测，故答案选C。12.—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快?——汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有⼀个⼈能赶上他。考查副词的最⾼级。A.faster更快地，⽐较级；B.slower更慢的，⽐较级；C.fastest最快地，最⾼级；D.slowest最慢的，最⾼级。据后⾯的inyourclass可知是在三者以上当中做⽐较，所以应⽤最⾼级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.在赛跑中我们没有⼀个⼈能赶上他，可知上⽂是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这⾥做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前⾯的谓语动词；故答案选C。13.—Whywon’tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?—Becausethey_Longzhongforastudytrip.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班⼀起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅⾏去了。考查现在完成时。A.havegoneto现在完成时，表⽰去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B.havebeento现在完成时，表⽰去了某地，现在已经回来了；C.hadgoneto过去完成时，表⽰去了某地，说话时⼈不在这⾥；D.hadbeento过去完成时，表⽰去了某地，说话时⼈已经回来了。