2022年中考英语必读时事热点 10（解析版）

2022年中考英语必读时事热点(10)

文章导读

阅读理解：共青团中央授予457人全国优秀共青团员称号。当代青年团员：让奋斗成为青春最亮丽的

底色。

_阅读理解：新一轮疫情有何特点，我们该如何应对？

二、阅读理解：俄乌冲突持续，影响牵动全球。

四、阅读理解：2022年5月1号。职业教育法首次大修，有哪些重点？

五、阅读问答问题：马蛟龙跳遍伦敦地标，用中国舞惊艳世界

六、阅读理解：为什么做“正经事“没有刷手机快乐？

七、阅诙理解：金博洋－－五四青年奖获得者。当代青年团员：让奋斗成为青春最亮丽的底色。

八、阅读理解：“心流”：页正的幸福感。

九、书面表达：如何成为一个优秀的共青团员。

阅读理解

"Idon'tthinkaboutwinningorlosingduringthecompetition.Ijustdomybest,andtherewardscome

naturally,"GuAiling,freeskierfromChineseWinterOlympicteam,saidinaninterview.

WhenIhadthisinterviewwithGuin2021,theyoungskierhadjustachievedrecord-breakingwinsfortwo

goldmedalsattheworldchampionshipsinAspen,US.Butwhatunpressedmemostwashowshetreatedher

greatachievements.WhilemanypeopleconsiderGutalented,shebelievessheis」ustoneofthemanysports

lovers,who,withsuchpurepassion,couldovercomeanyobstaclesorsetbacksandenjoydoingwhattheylove.

Herwordsstruckachord（引起共鸣）withme.Asayoungjournalistcoveringtheyouthoftoday,Ihave

writtenthousandsofreports,diggingupinsp订ationalstoriesofGenZerswhoarebornbetween1995and2010.I

alsolookfordifferentwaystomaketheirstoriesknownbymorepeople.Forexample,1havemadevideosonhot

topicswhilealsowritingarticles.

Myeffortshavereaped（收获）fruits.OnApril15,Iwasawardedasanationaloutstandingmemberofthe

CommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).

Iamsohonored,butwhatmakesmemorethrilledisthatsomeofmyintervieweesarealsoonthelist.Weare

allexploringdifferentcareerpaths,butwesharethesameattitudetowardourpassionslikeGu.Thisaward,I

believe,isforthespiritofChineseyoungpeople.

Forexample,theawardeesfromtheSanxingduiMuseumhaveapassiontobringthe3,000-year-old

Sanxingduirelicsbacktolifeandrevealamagnificentcivilizationinhistory.InOctober2021,Iwenttothe

museum叨dinterviewedtwoyoungrestorers（修复师）there.ThroughworkingwiththemIgottoknowthat

restorationisalongprocess,andtheymightrepeatonesingleactioncarefullyeverydayforseveralmonths."We

aredoingordinarythingsandwejustdoourbest,"saidoneoftherestorers.

Ibelievesinlilarsituationscanbefoundinthestoryofeveryawardee.Justasthelyricsofthepopularsong

LonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》）go,"whosaidheroescan'tbeordinarysouls?"Weareallordinarypeopledoingour

bestforourpassions,andtogetherwecanmakeextraordinaryachievements.

I.Fromthearticleweknowthewriteris

A.aworkerB.aplayerC.ateacherD.areporter

2.Whydoesthew1itermentionGuAilingatthebeginningofthearticle?

A.Becausewecanseetheco1runonspiritoftheyouthoftodayfromher.Itleadsinthetopic.

B.BecauseGuAilingisanationaloutstandingmemberofCYLC.

C.BecauseGuAilingisanoutstandingplayer.

D.BecausethewriterinterviewedGuAilingmanytimes.

3.Thewritermentionedtwoyoungrestorersinorderto_.

A.praisethem

B.respectthem.

C.furtherintroducethespiritoftheChineseyouth.

D.introducemoregoodpeopleandthings.

4.WhataretheircommonspiritsoftheChjneseyouthoftodayfromthetext?

A.Lovingtheirwork叨dworkinghard.

B.Lovingwritingandmakingextraordinaryachievements.

C.Beingordinarysoulsbutlovingbeingfamous.

D.Beingtalentedandmakinggreatachievements

【答案】DACA

【解析】木文通过我一一一个五四青年奖获得者，谷爱凌，两位文物修理师的一些事实，阐述［当代青年

的共同特点：具有商度的热悄并积极为之努力。

1.细节理解题。从Asayoungjournalistcoveringtheyouthoftoday可知作者是－位记者。答案选D

2.文章结构题。作者一开头提及谷爱凌从她的采访言语中说llJj［当代青年人的共同特点。引入本文的中心

话题。答案选A

3.文菜结构题。作者再次用两位文物修理师的些事实更进节步阐述了当代节年的共同特点。答案选C

4主旨大意题。文章通过我一一个五四古年奖获得者，谷爱凌，两位文物修理师的一些事实，阐述了当

代青年的共同特点：具有高度的热悄并积极为之努力。答案A更贴切文矗上题。

二、阅读理解

Thisspring,ChinahasseenanewroundofCOVID-19outbreaksinregionslikeShanghai,Jilinand

Shandong.Formorethanamonth,Shanghaihasbeenfightingitsworstoutbreaksincethepandemicbegan.

AsofApril30,Chinareported216,587confirmedcasesand5,060deathsin31provincial-levelregionsand

theXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorpsontheChinesemainland,accordingtotheNationalHealth

Commission(NHC).Sowhat'sthedifferencebetweenthiswaveandthepreviousones?

AccordingtoWuZunyou,achiefepidemiologist（流行病学家）attheChineseCenterforDiseaseControland

Prevention(ChinaCDC),thecurrentwaveismainlycausedbytheOmicronvariant（变异毒株）．Thevariant

spreadsfasterwithashorterincubationpe1iod（潜伏期）．

Asofnow,about90percentoftheChinesepopulationhasachievedalevelofimmunity（免疫）through

vaccinations（疫苗接种）Thus,manypeopleonlysuffer皿旦symptoms（症状），andtherearemanymore

asymptomaticcarriers（无症状感染者）．Butthisalsomeansthatthev缸iantishardertofindinitsearlystages.

ThenewwavehasledtoheatedpublicdiscussionaboutwhetherChinashouldsticktoitsdynamic

zero-COVIDpolicy（动态清零政策）．Meanwhile,manyothercountrieshavestarted"livingwith"thevirus.

ThoughseeminglylessseverethanDelta,Omicronisadangerousvirus.Itcanstillcauseserioussymptoms,

especiallyamongpeoplewithunderlyingconditions（基础疾病），theelderly,andthosewhoareunvaccioated.

ConsideringChina'spopulationof1.4billion,thenumberofdeathsandcriticalcases（重症病例）willalsobe

greater.

Thus,thedynamiczero-COVIDpolicyinashorttimeisstillthemosteffectivecontrolmeasurewiththe

lowestcost,Wusaid.

Basedonthepolicy,relevantagencies（相关部门）workaroundtheclocktofindpeoplewhowereinclose

contactwithconfumedcases.Thentheykeeppotentiallyinfected（可能感染的）peopleaway仕omothersbefore

theviruscanspreadfurther.Thankstothepolicy,Chinawastheonlymajoreconomytoachievepositivegrowth

in2020,andthegrowthcontinuedin2021.

l.WhichcorrectlydescribesthecurrentCOVID-19outbreakinChina?

A.Ithascaused5,060deaths.

B.Ithasaffected31provinces.

C.IthastheOmicronvarianttoblame.

D.Ninetypercentofthecasesareasymptomaticcarriers.

2.Whatmighttheword"mild"inParagraph4mean?

A.classicB.variousC.notphysicalD.notserious

3.WhatdoesP釭agraph6trytoexplain?

A.WhyOmicronisdifferentfromDelta.

B.Whatsymptoms01nicroncancause.

C.Howtheelderlycangetbetterprotection.

D.Whythedynamiczero-COVIDpolicyisthebestchoice.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manypositivecasesappe釭edatdiseasepreventionagencies.

B.China'seconomyhasmanagedtogrowdespitethepandemic.

C.Ithasbecomeeasiertolocatepotentiallyinfectedpeople.

D.Theviruswillsoonspreadmoreslowlythanitdoesnow.

【答案】CDDB

【解析】木文介绍目前中国新冠病毒的现状以及一些应对措施。

l．细节理解题。H前中困新冠病毒主要是Omicronvariant奥密克荣变异毒株的传播。这要归咎于Omicron

变体。答案C

2字义测猜题。因为90％进钉疫伯接种故感染者应该是较较轻微。符合逻辑判断。答案选D

3主旨大意题。虽然奥密克荣病讲与Delta相比小太严重。但是还是有其危险性。所以我国政府为什么婓

采取动态消零政策。答案选D

4细节理解题。从Thankstothepolicy,Chinawastheonlymajoreconomytoachievepositivegrowthin2020,

andthegrowthcontinuedin2021可知答案B正确。

三、阅读理解

OnFeb24,Russiaannounceda"specialmilitaryoperation（特别军事行动）“ineasternUkraine.This

markedthebeginningofamajorconflict（冲突）betweenthetwocountries.

AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,thetension（紧张）involvesissueswithlandborders（边界）andstrategic

influence（战略影响力）．AlongtheRussianborderinEasternEuropesitsUkraine.Becauseofitsgeographical

positionandnaturalresources,manyconflictshavehappenedinthisarea.

UkrainewasapartoftheSovietUnionuntil1991,whenitbecameindependent.Overtheyears,Ukrainehas

beenformingcloserties（关系）withtheEuropeanUnion.Besides,theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO,

北约）hasshownitsintentiontogetUkraineinvolvedforalongtimebutthisiscrossingaredlineforRussia.

Historically,RussiahasnotgottenonwithcountriesthatareapartofNATO,suchastheUSandtheUK.If

UkrainejoinsNATO,theUSandNATOwillhavetoomuchpowerinanareanexttoitsborders.

TheUnitedNationssaidonMay4thatmorethan111nillionpeoplehavefledtheirhomessincetheconflict

beganinFebruary,witharound5.3millionhavingleftthecountryaltogether.It'sEurope'sbiggestrefugeecrisis

sinceWorldWarII.

ThisconflictaffectsmorethanjustRussiaandUkraine.SomeWesterncounu·ieshaveputsanctions（制裁）

onRussia.ThismeansthattheywillnotimportsomeRussiangoodsorresources,likecoalandgas.Russia

suppliesaboutone-thirdofEurope'sgasneeds.ThishasleftcountriesinEuropewithrisingenergycosts.And

risingcostswillaffectthepoorthemost.Inthelong-term（长期），theEuropeanUnionplanstorelylesson

Russianenergy.TheyplantocuttheiruseofRussiangasbytwo-thirdsbytheendofthisyear.

Theworld'sfoodsupply（供应）hasbeenaffected,too.RussiaandUkrainetogethermakeupabout30

percentofworldexportsofwheat（小麦）andmorethanhalfoftheworld'sexportsofsunfloweroil.Worldfood

supplyhasalreadybeenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pande1nicandtheclimatecrisis.Andnow,therearesanctions

onRussia,andUkraineisunabletogetitsfoodexportedoutnormally.Theconflictisdrivinginternationalfood

pricestoa"newall-timehigh".

1.WhatledtoRussia'smilitaryoperationinU伈·aine?

A.UkrainebecameindependentfromRussia.

B.Ukrainedidn'tallowRussiatobuyitsresources.

C.UkrainestartedafightalongtheRussianborder.

D.UkrainewantedtotiemorecloselywithNATO.

2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Theconflicthasdisplacedmanypeople.

B.Uhaine'seffortstoprotectitspeople.

C.HowtheUnitedNationshashelpedrefugees.

D.CountriesaroundUkrainearesafe.

3.WhathappenedtogaspricesinEuropeancountriesafterthesanctionsonRussia?

A.Theywentup.B.Theywentdown.

C.Theydidn'tchange.D.Theywentupandthendown.

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.TheEUwillnotuseRussiangasinthefuture.

B.TheEUalsosuffersfromthesanctionsonRussia.

C.RussiacutoffthegassupplytotheEU.

D.RussiareliesontheEUformanythings.

5.Paragraph6stressesthewar'sinfluenceon_.

A.theCOV江）－19pandemicB.theRussianeconomy

C.thetradeoffoodresourcesD.theUla.-ainianpeople

【答案】DAABC

【解析】本义注重介绍俄鸟战争持续发展，对世界产生的一些影响。

L细节埋解题。Besides,theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO,北约）hasshownitsintentiontoget

UkraineinvolvedforalongtimebutthisiscrossingaredlineforRussia从此外，北约组织，已经表明（让乌

克兰长期参与的意图，但这已经越过了俄罗斯的纠线。所以这是导致俄乌战争的根本原因。答案选D

2．主旨大意题。冲突使乌克兰人流离失所。答案选A

3细节理解题。从ThishasleftcountriesinEuropewithrisingenergycosts.Andrisingcostswillaffectthepoorthe

most.这使得欧洲国家的能源成本不断上升。而成本上升对穷人的影响奻大。答案选A

4．上旨大意题。西方的制裁对俄罗斯产生一些影响，但是对西方国家来说也有影响。使能源价格上升。答案选B

5．主旨大意题。从Theworld'sfoodsupply（供应）hasbeenaffected,too最后一段着重说明战争对粮食｝」面的影响。

答案选C

四、阅读理解

For沁ongZhiqiang,18,learningaircraftmaintenance（维护）inavocational（职业的）instituteinChangsha,

Hunan,wasnothisfirstchoice.ButXiongdidnothavemanyoptions."Mygradesin皿ddleschoolweren'tgood

enoughformetoattenduniversity,so[hadtotakethepathofskjllseducation.But[wasconcernedatthe

beginning—whatifIwerelookeddownonasabluecollar（蓝领）worker?"

Peopletendtoregardvocationaleducationasinferior（次千）toacademiclearning.Butsuchopinionsare

expectedtochangeinthefuture.

OnMay1,therevisedVocationalEducationLawwentintoeffect.ItisthefirsttimetheVocationalEducation

Lawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasadoptedin1996.Thelawwasrevisedtoimprovethequalityofvocational

educationandtrainmorepeoplewithtechnicalskills.

Therevisionmakesvocationaleducationasimportantasgeneraleducation.Vocationalschoolgraduates

shouldenjoythesameopportunitiesforschoolenrollment（入学），employmentandcareerdevelopmentas

graduatesoftraditionalschoolsatthesamelevel,accordingtothelaw.Thelawalsocallsforraisingthesocial

status（地位）andsala门esoftechnicalworkers.

Chinaisattachinghighimportancetovocationaleducationasthecounu·ypushesforwardwithdevelopment.

Atpresent,thereare30.88n诅lionstudentsstudyingat11,300vocationalschoolsacrossChina,fornlingthe

world'slargestvocationaleducationsystem.

Yet,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（使人不满意的）．Insomevocationalschools,theteaching

methodsandcurriculumarenotabletomeetthedemandofadvancesinmanufacturing（制造业升级），Also,

there'sashortfall（不足）ofhigh-leveltechnicians.High-leveltechniciansareurgentlyneededforourcompany,

butit'shardtofindgoodcandidates.

Therevisedlawcreatesmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation.Forexample,itcallsfor

greaterparticipationfromenterprisesinpromotinghigh-qualityvocationaleducation,suchassettinguptrainee

posts（实习岗）forvocationalstudents.Thelawalsoasksvocationalschoolstostrengthenthemanagementof

teachersandstudentstocreatebetterJearnin(Jenvironments.

XingQina,ateacherfromShandongYouthUniversityofPoliticalScience,andaformervocationalschool

graduate,saidshewasgladtoseethelawrevised."lhavewitnessedthedevelopmentofvocationaleducationin

recentyears.Thankstotherevisedlaw,vocationaleducationcanbefurtherimprovedandbecomemorevaluedin

society,"XingtoldJinanDaily.

1.WhyisXiongmentionedinthetext?

A.Tointroducethetopicofvocationaleducation.

B.Tocomparetwodifferentopinionsonvocationaleducation.

C.Toexplamwhyvocationaleducationisconsideredinferior.

D.Toprovevocationaleducationisunsatisfactory.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttherevisedVocationalEducationLaw?

A.ItwasofficiallyrevisedonMay1.

B.Itrequiresvocationaleducationinstitutionstooffermoretechnicalskillstraining.

C.Itaimstopromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation.

D.Itexplamsthenewteachingcurriculumforvocationaleducation.

3.Whatareparagraphs7mainlyabout?

A.Requirementsforhigh-leveltechnicians.

B.Expe1ts'visionforvocationaleducation.

C.Problemsthatexistinvocationaleducation.

D.Therevisedlaw'simpactonschoolsandcompanies.

4.Whatdidtherevisedlawcallfor?

A.Strengtheningthemanagementofcompaniesandstudents.

B.Settinguptraineepostsforvocationalstudents.

C.Creatingtuition-freeprogramsforoutstandingstudents

D.Providil1gstudentswithopportunitiestotransfertotraditionalschools.

【答案】ACCB

【解析】本文介绍职1lV教育修订案的一些内容，强调加强职11Jt.教育的发展。

l考查写作意图题。开始提及XiongZhiqiang主要是为了引入话题。答案选A

2细节理解题。是5月1号正式实施。不是修订。A叙述错误。从Thelawwasrevisedtoimprovethequalityof

vocationaleducationandtrainmorepeoplewithtechnicalskills.修订该法是为了提商职11v.教育质揽，培养更多的技

术人才。所以C的叙述正确。

3主旨大意题。第7段主要谈论目前职业教育存在的些问题。答案选C

4.细节埋解题。从itcallsforgreaterparticipationfromente1-prisesinpromotinghigh-qualityvocationaleducation,

suchassettinguptraineepostsforvocationalstudents.Thelawalsoasksvocationalschoolstostrengthen小e

mana2emen0toffteachersandstudentstocreatebetterlearnin20enviro1m1ents.它呼吁企业更多地参与促进高质琵的职

业教育，例如为职业学生设立实习岗位。该法还婓求职业学校加强对教师和学生的管理，创造史好的学习环境。

可知答案选B

五、阅读回答问题

｀石＾、

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikes（摆出）apose.Sometimes,he

carriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves,hespreadshisarmslikewings.压sdanceiseye-catching,often

attractingcrowds.

HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehas

performedatthecity'sparksandiconiclandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5million

followersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.

ClassicalChinesedancecombinesmaitiaJartsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Hestarted

tolearnitat12."Iwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassical

Chinesedance,"saidMa.

Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedance

atGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.

Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecould

onlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartourist

spot.SherecordedMa.Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends."Surprisingly,theyloved止

whichinspiredmetoshareitonline,"saidMa.

Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.Hecombineshisdancemoveswithdazzling（令人赞叹的）action.People

areoftencuriousabouthisperformances.So,whiledancing,helikestointeractwiththem.Ashisvideoswent

viral（走红），hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld

,'Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwayto

introduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseasviewers,"saidMa.

I.WhatisMaJiaolong'sstyleofd叨ce?

2.WheredoesMaJiaolongusuallymakevideosintheUK?

3.WhoadvisedMaJiaolongtodanceinpublic?

4.HowdostrangersfeelaboutMa'sdances?

5.WhatdoesMathinkaboutbeinganinfluencer?

【答案】

l.ClassicalChinesedance.

2.HeusuallymakesvideosincityparksandiconiclandmarksinLondon.

3.lliswife.

4.Theyareoftencuriousabouthisdances.

5.Hethinksit'sagoodoppo1tunitytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople.

六、阅读理解

Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkand

study,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoaddictedto（上瘾）smartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?

Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine（多巴胺）．Dopamineisa"pleasurechemical"

thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsreleaseitwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenweare

rewarded.

Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstoreleasemoredopamine.Forexample,

checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?

Whenwescroll（滑动）onsocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext,orwhowillcommentonour

posts.Thisunce1tainty,or"themagicofmaybe",makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwondering

ifwehavecommentsfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisreleased.

Andtoseekmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.

Withouttheexcitementof"gambling",wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.

Canwedosomethingtochangethat?AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool'sTrevorHaynes,appscan

becomelessaddictiveifweturnoffnotifications（通知）orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecan

alsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.

Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit,saidDanielWong,

authorofTheHappyStudent.Youcouldalsoexploreinterestingtopicsrelatedtoyourtextbook.Usewhatyou've

learnedtomakeanimpact（影响）intherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.

1.Accordingtothewriter,whenstudentsstudy,they_.

A.aregettinghappierB.feeltimepassmoreslowly

C.havemoredopamineD.needtoeatfood

2.Whatmightthephrase"boilsdownto"meaninParagraph2?

A.worksoutB.turnsoutC.resultsinD.isdueto

3.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?

A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.

B.Whentheystayinafanuliarenvironment.

C.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.

D.Whentheyfacelessuncertainties.

4.WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?

A.Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.

B.Readingtheinterestingchaptersinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.

C.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.

D.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.

【答案】BDCD

【解析】本义介绍为什么学习，工作这些正经申没有玩手机快乐的原因，及如何解决。

L细节埋解题。从Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeaye扣·但当

你开始真正的T作和学习时，一小时感觉就像一年可知答案B正确。

2.字义猜测题。小而吞个见的东西多巴胺是使找们快乐的化学品。boildownto应该是“归因于“答案选

D。

3.细节理解题。Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisreleased当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会

杆放。答案选C

4.细节理解题。从Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeanimpactintherealworld可知答案选D

七、阅读理解

Thisyearmarksthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).Itsfirstnational

congress（大会）washeldinGuangzhou,fromMay5to10,1922.Itmarkedtheofficial（正式的）startofthe

CYLC.Withabigcelebrationjustaroundthecorner,457peoplewerehonoredwiththetitleofNational

OutstandingMemberoftheCYLC.FigureskaterJinBoyangisoneofthem.

"Hewasborntobegreat...JinBoyangdefeatedJinBoyang,"aCCTVconunentator（评论员）saidduringthe

livebroadcastoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whydidshesaythis?BecausethroughoutJin'sathletic

career,the24-year-oldhasalwaysbeenchallenginghimself.

Jin'sstorywithfigureskatingstartedin2003,afterseeingChineseiconsShenXueandZhaoHongbocompete.

"Whentheywereperforming,theywerelikebright-shiningstarsandIwasattractedtothespo1t,"

In2011,theyoungathletegotpublicattentionatthatyear'sAsianchampionships.There,helandedatriple

axe!jump（阿克塞尔三周跳）－adifficultmoveforyoungfigureskaters.Later,atthe2018WinterOlympics,Jin

finishedfourth.ThisremainsChina'sbestresultinOlympicmen'ssingles.

HispastsuccessgavepeoplehopethathewouldwinamedalforChinaatBeijing2022.Butafter2018,Jin

sufferedfrominjuriesandtheCOYLD-19pandemicinterruptedhistraining.Jinfinishedinthebottomthreeinthe

men'ssinglesatthe2021WorldFigureSkatingChampionships.Peoplebegantodoubthim

Insteadofbeingaffectedbythis,Jindevotedhimselftohardertraining.AlthoughtherewerenomedalsforJin

atBeijing2022,hegothisseason-bestscoreof179.45pointsforhisfreeskatingprogram.

"I'veconqueredmyself,becauseoverthepastfouryearsIhavedoubtedmyabilityattimes.Allmyefforts

havepaidoff,"Jinsaid."Everyonecontinuestosurpassthemselves,toachievetheirbest.Thismaybethespiritof

theOlympics."

Jinisplanningtocompeteatthe2026WinterOlympics."Iwillcarryon,"OthernotableChineseyouth

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinBoyangfromthestory?

A.HewasnamedaNationalOutstandingMemberoftheCYLC.

B.HewongoldattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

C.Hehasdefeatedeveryfigureskaterintheworld.

D.Hestartedfigureskatingatage13.

2.WhatachievementdidJinmakeatthe2018WinterOlympics?

A.HewasthefirstAsianpersontowinamedalinfigureskating.

B.Helandedatripleaxe!jumpforthefirsttime.

C.Herankedfourthinthemen'ssingles.

D.Hefinishedinthebottomthreeinthemen'ssingles.

3.WhatdoesJinBoyangthinkofhiseffortsatBeijing2022?

A.Hedidn'tdevotehimselfenough.

B.Hedoubtshisabilitymorethanever.

C.Hegavehisbesteffort.

D.Heshouldhavegottenamedal.

【答案】ACC

【解析】本义介绍中国宵年“五四”奖章获得者金博洋。

1细节理解题。从457peoplewerehonoredwiththetitleofNationalOutstandingMemberoftheCYLC.Figure

skaterJinBoyangisoneofthem.457人被授予全国共青团优秀成员称号。花样滑冰运动员金博洋就是其中之

一。从AlthoughtherewerenomedalsforJinatBeijing2022,hegothisseason-bestscoreof179.45pointsforhis

freeskatingprogram可知B错误。Jin'ssto1-ywithfigureskatingstar寸edin2003.2022年金阱洋24岁，故He

startedfigureskatingatage13故错误。答案选A

2.atthe20I8WinterOlympics,Jinfinishedfourth.ThisremainsChina'sbestresultinOlympicmen'ssingles.

在2018年冬奥会上，金获得了第匹名。这仍然是中国在奥运会男单比赛中取得的砐好成绩。

3推押判断题。从金的话语中“I'veconqueredmyself,becauseoverthepastfouryearsIhavedoubtedmyability

attimes.Allmyeffortshavepaidoff,"我战胜［自己，因为在过去的四年里，我时常怀疑自己的能力。我所

有的努力都得到了回报。可以推断金认为自己尽了自己最大的努力。

八、阅读理解

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored."Thereisa

lonelinessepidemic,"saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.

Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincrease

positivefeelingsdrningthepandemic

Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthat

requ订ebothconcentration（注意力）andskill.

"Whenpeopleareabsorbedin（全神贯注千）whattheyaredoing,theyente