湖北省襄阳市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2

襄阳市普通高中2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量检测统一测试高一英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡，上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Nuts.B.Chips.C.Chocolate.2.Whenwillthetowerbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.3.Whatisinthetreenow?A.Aboy.B.Acat.C.Adog.4.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSaturdaynight?A.Studyathome.B.Dancewithherfriend.C.CatchuponaTVshow.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesecondjob?A.Thepay.B.Thebusinesstrip.C.Thehealthinsurance.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatisthenameofthesugarusedinthenewsugar-freecola?A.Sugar-like.B.Stevia.C.Aspartame.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getaregularcola.B.Addsomesugartoherdrink.C.Buysomenewsugar-freecola.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstudio.B.Onabeach.C.Athome.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adirector.B.Aweatherexpert.C.Ahost.13.Whatwilltheweatherbeontheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whichanimalisthewoman’sfavoritevideoabout?A.Apanda.B.Aduck.C.Adog.15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Calm.B.Happy.C.Tired.16.Whatisspecialaboutthecat“Duck“?AShehasherownvideochannel.B.Shelostherfrontlegs.C.Sheonlyhasoneeye.17.WhodoesDucklovestoplaywith?A.“Bimini”.B.“Goose”.C.“Po”.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Localvillagepeople.B.Agroupofbuilders.C.Atourgroup.19.Whendidthespeakerfirstmovetohishomeinthecity?A.Whenhewasachild.B.Whenhestarteduniversity.C.Whenhegothisfirstjob.20.HowlongwillthegroupbewalkingtogettoMachuPicchu?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’sMuseumDay.Here’showtogetfreeticketsandhavesomefunMuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou’llneedtohurryifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianMagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutionscomingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforpatrons(顾客)whowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticketyou’llneedtogototheSmithsonianMagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You’llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.AlotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseumsestimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.InFebruary,thegroupreleasedsurveyresultsthatdetailedthosefinanciallosses.AAMPresidentandCEOLauraLottnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethethreatofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but2022provedtobeanotherpainfulyear.Butthere’shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightsparksubsequent(随后的)visits.1.HowoftenisMuseumDayheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear. D.Onceaday.2.Whatdoyouneedtodotogetafreeticket?A.Togotothenearestmuseum. B.TobuySmithsonianMagazine.C.Toenteryouremailaddressandname. D.TobeamemberofSmithsonianMagazine.3.WhatisthesignificanceofhostingMuseumDay?A.Itwillhelppeopledealwithstress. B.Itwillmakemuseumsmorefamous.C.Itcanhelpmuseumstofullyrecover. D.Itmayattractmorevisitorstomuseums.BOnedayinelementaryschool,afriendaskedme“Whatareyoueating?”assheglancedatmylunchbox.“Itsmells,”shesaid,nosecrinkled.IwaseatingbhindirotimyfavoriteIndiansnack,whichmymomhadpackedforme.Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.Mostdaysafterthatlunchtimeatschoolfeltlikeabattle.IfIwasn’ttryingtohidemylunchorsneakquickbiteswhennoonewaslooking,I’dinsistonbringinginthesamepeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichastheotherkids.Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIdevoured(津津有味地吃)athome.Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas“thelunchboxmoment”atschool:theexperienceofbeingjudgedforbringinginfoodconsideredculturallydifferentandsobeingmadetofeellikeanoutsider.Forthisarticle,Italkedwithkidswhocouldrelate.Buttheyalsosurprisedme:Theydealtwith“thelunchboxmoment”differentlythanIdid.Forexample,SatyaSingh,6,whotakeshermom’sIndiancookingtolunchmostdays,toldmethatonedayaclassmatesaidthatheraloo,orpotatoes,lookedlikepoop.Anothertime,someonesaidthatthedal,orlentils,lookedlike“throwup”.Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.Fromthenon,shesays,“Myteacheratschoolmadearule:Don’tyucksomeone’syum.”Lookingback,IwishI’dhadthewisdomofSatyaandofferedmyfriendabiteofmylunch,orjusttoldheritwasdelicious—especiallybecausenow,asanadult,IseethatIndianfoodisuniversallylovedbymyfriends.SomeeventrytocookIndianlentilsorchickpeasathome!AndwhenI’mhungry,guesswhat?Imissmymom’sbhindirotiandhercareinmakingitforme.Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.4Whydidthewritergohungryonedayinelementaryschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehersmellylunch. B.Herclassmatesateupherbhindiroti.C.Hermomdidn’tpreparelunchforher. D.Sheskippedherlunchtofitinwithothers.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Sheenjoyedthelunchtimeatschool.B.HerparentsareimmigrantsfromIndia.C.Shelikedpeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichbest.D.Shewouldbiteherbhindirotiquicklywhensomeonewaslooking.6.HowdidSatyadealwith“thelunchboxmoment”?A.Shethrewawayherlunchbox.B.Sheaskedherteachertomakearule.C.SheateAmericanfoodinsteadofhermom’sIndiancooking.D.ShebroughtmoreIndiancookingtosharewithherclassmates.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Foodissomethingtocelebrate,nothide.B.Nevershouldyouyucksomeone’syuminanycase.C.Indianfoodisdeliciousanduniversallyappreciated.D.Thelunchboxmomentiswhenonecantastedifferentfoods.C“WHATCANIHELPYOUWITH?”saysavoicefromaniPhone.It’sSiri,andshe’sreadytofollowyourvoicecommandstosearchtheInternet,textsomeone,orplayasong.Siriisanexampleofartificialintelligence(AI),oracomputerprogramthatcanthink.ThewaySirithinksisverydifferentfromhowapersonthinks.Shedoesn’thaveabrain.Instead,shereliesoncodeinacomputerprogramtounderstandspeechandanswerquestions.Andsomequestionsarestilltoodifficultforhertoanswer.However,AIprogramslikeSiriaregettingsmarterandsmartereveryyear.In2011,anAInamedWatsondefeatedtwohumanchampionsonthequizshowJeopardy!Computerprogramscanalsodrivecars,performscienceexperiments,andproducetheirownartwork.Someday,artificialintelligencewillmostlikelysurpasshumanintelligence.Oncethishappens,computerswillthink,plan,andactatalevelthathumanbeingscan’tunderstand.InhisbookSuperintelligence,NickBostromwrites,“Asthefateofthegorillasnowdependsmoreonushumansthanonthegorillasthemselves,sothefateofourspecieswoulddependontheactionsofthemachinesuperintelligence.”Ifasuperintelligencewantedtoruletheworld,Bostromargues,itwouldeasilydoso.Itcouldalsowipeoutallhumans.Orjustignoreus.Whateveritdid,welikelywouldn’thavemuchcontrol.He’snottheonlyoneworrying.In2015,agroupofgreatscientists,includingStephenHawking,wroteanopenletterthatasksanyoneresearchingAItoproceedcarefully.AIhasthepotentialtobenefitsocietygreatly,but“ourAIsystemsmustdowhatwewantthemtodo.”theywrite.Whatdoyouthink?IfpeoplecreateasuperintelligentAI,willwebeabletocontrolit?WhatwillhappentousifasuperintelligentAIstartsmakingdecisionsonitsown?8.WhatcanSiridonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanthinklikeahuman. B.Shecananswerallkindsofquestions.C.Shecanfollowyourvoicecommands. D.Shecanmakedecisionsonherown.9.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningAIWatson?A.AIisgettingincreasinglysmart. B.Computerscienceisdevelopingfast.C.AIperformsbestinthequizshowJeopardy. D.Computerprogramscandoavarietyofjobs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninparagraph3?A.Besimilarto. B.Dobetterthan. C.Competeagainst. D.Bejuniorto.11.WhatisNickBostrom’sattitudetowardssuperintelligence?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Objective.DAtriptoVenicewillnowleaveyourwalletevenemptier.Earlierthisyear,thecityannouncedthatanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn’tstayovernightissettopayafeerangingfrom3to10euros,dependingonfactorssuchasadvancebookingandwhetherit’speakseasonorifthecityisverycrowded.ThisrulewillcomeintoeffectinJanuary2023.AccordingtoTheAssociatedPress,asmasstourismgainedpopularityinVeniceinthemid-1960s,thenumberofvisitorsincreasedyearbyyear.In2019,thelastyearbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,thereweresome19millionday-tripperswhovisitedthecity.AsmorevisitorscometoenjoythecharmoftheItaliancity,lotsofVenetianresidentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.AccordingtoCNN,duetocongestion(拥堵)andtheincreasingcostsofdeliveringfoodandothergoodsincarlessVenice,around70percentofVenetianresidentshaveleftthecityinthepast70years.Thegovernmenthopesthenewrulecouldhelptoregulate(调节)tourisminthecityand“findabalancebetweenVenetianresidentsandlong-termandshort-termvisitors”,asnotedbyAP.Themoneytheycollectwillbeusedtocleanupwasteandmaintaintheheritageofthecity.LocalMarcoMalafante,whomanagesvacationrentals(租赁)inthecity,alsoexpressedhissupportforthemove.ButaVenetiangondolier,simplycalledCuba,wasworriedandthoughtthegovernmentmoveswould“commercialize(使商业化)”thecityanddisturbthelivesofordinarypeople.“EnteringVenicewillbelikeenteringamuseum.Idon’tthinkthemeasurewillhelptheproblemoftransformingVeniceintoaDisneyland,withfake(假的)glassshopsandpiazzasellersreplacingtheoldartisan(工匠)shops,”CubatoldCNN.12.Accordingtothenewrule,whatkindsofvisitorstoVenicewillpayforafee?A.AllvisitorswhocometoVenice. B.Visitorswhodon’tbookinadvance.C.VisitorswhovisitVeniceinpeakseason. D.Visitorswhodon’tspendanightinVenice.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymanyVenetianshavelefttheirhomes?A.Heavytraffic. B.TheCOVID-19pandemic.C.Therisingcostsofdelivery. D.Increasingnumbersofvisitors.14.WhatdidCubathinkofthenewrule?A.Itwon’thelpsettletheproblem. B.Itcouldhelptoregulatetourism.C.ItwilltransformVeniceintoaDisneyland. D.Itwillhelpmaintaintheheritageofthecity.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Venicewillrestoreitscharm. B.Venicewillchargefordaytrips.C.Venicewillbecommercializedsoon. D.Venicewillbalancethelocalsandvisitors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。safety.___weredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling,isgrowingfasterthananyotherkindofbikesthesedays.Beforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.___16___bikes.___hesafetyrecommendationsarethesameforbothtypesofbikes.___17___Wearahelmet.Makesureyou’revisibletomotorists(somee-bikesnowcomewithlights).Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.Andifyou’reane-bikerider,payattentiontothesetipstoo:?___18___Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflatedandthebrakesareworkingproperly.Ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile,takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride.“Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged,”saysAshLovell,electricbicyclepolicydirectoratPeopleforBikes,acyclistadvocacyorganization.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,checkyourbicyclefordamage.?___19___Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.“Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown,”saysLovell.?says.___rulesoftheroad.“Whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane,readthesignals,payattentiontothelanemarkings,andcheckthesignagetoseewheree-bikesareallowed,”Lovellsays.___20___Signsinthosestatesmayspecifywhichtypesofbikesareallowedonwhichroadsandpaths.CheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite()formoreinformation.A.Beawareofyourspeed.B.Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.C.Guaranteeyourbikeisempoweredtogofurther.D.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.E.Thiswillprovideyouwithmorepracticalityandmorefun.F.Thirty-sixstateshaveadoptedaclassificationsystemfore-bikes.G.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixty-year-oldDeborawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerafterdoctorsfoundatumorinherlung.Asthemother-of-sixreceivedthe___21___,shepreparedforwhatshefearedmightbeherlastChristmaswithherfamily.Themotherwasstill___22___bytheonepersonwhowasmissingfromherdinnertable.JacobistheonlyoneofDebora’schildrenwhohas___23___awayfromhome.Sincehebeganstudyingengineering1,500milesawayinCaliforniafiveyearsago,theexpensivedistancehas___24___thatithasbeenrareforthestudenttoflyhome.“Comingbackwas___25___difficultforme.”saidJacob.“Beingafull-timestudent,it’shardtocomeupwiththemoneyfor___26___.”However,Jacobsavedupandborrowedmoneyfromfriendssohecouldflyhomeand___27___heronChristmasEve.Jacob’ssisterBeckyfilmedthe___28___momentthatDeboraopenedthedooronDecember24thandsawhersonforthefirsttimesinceherdiagnosis.Theheartwarming___29___showsDeborawasexcitedasshehuggedhersonanddeclaresit“the___30___Christmasever”.“Whenwereceivedthediagnosis,it___31___mehard.Beingsofarawayfromallyourlovedonesduringatimelikethiswasalmostunbearable,”saysJacob.“___32___verykindfriendwholentthemoneyatthelastminute,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletomakeit.Iboughtaticketanddecidedtosurprisemymomby___33___onChristmasEve.”Thisstoryhasahappy___34___:Deborahasbeenmonitoredagainandstillshowsno___35___ofcancerandsheishealthyagain.21.A.invitation B.treatment C.education D.arrangement22.A.amazed B.confused C.frightened D.upset23.A.taken B.broken C.moved D.ran24.A.meant B.stressed C.intended D.reminded25.A.widely B.mainly C.exactly D.particularly26.A.books B.medicines C.flights D.accommodations27.A.surprise B.reward C.transport D.impress28.A.terrible B.special C.awkward D.creative29.A.video B.article C.picture D.story30.A.last B.best C.worst D.first31.A.hit B.pushed C.changed D.drove32.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Butfor D.Insteadof33.A.takingoff B.showingup C.touchingdown D.settingout34.A.crossing B.turning C.ending D.beginning35.A.losses B.details C.clues D.signs第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShennongjiaScenicAreaisdividedintoseveralparts.Amust-visitsiteistheShennongPeak,which___36___(belong)totheeasternrangeoftheDabaMountains.Itis___37___(high)peakofShennongjia,andstands3,106.2metersabovesealevel.Consideringthehighaltitudeofthemountain,anautomobileride___38___(require)toreachthetopofthepeak.Whiletravelingupthemountain,touristscanstopat___39___29-meter-highobservationtowerbuiltin1985.Itisusedforfire___40___(prevent)andpestmonitoring.Almosteverydayoftheyearfindsthepeakhiddeninaheavylayerofcloudcoverfogormist,makingitdifficultforpeople___41___(get)aclearglimpseofitslandscape.Onlyinsummerandautumn,___42___theskyisclearandthefoghasdisappeared,canvisitorslookdownfromthetopofthepeakandseetherollinggreenhills,andtreesofvariouskindscomingupfromtheground.Fortourists___43___(plan)toreachthetopofthepeak,theymustclimbalineofstairs.Thestonestairs___44___leadtothetopoftheShennongPeakarepavedwith2,999marblesteps.Afteroneandahalfhours,visitorswillreachthetop.Thelandscapeonthetopisdifferentfromthedenseforestsonthehillsideand___45___thefootofthemountain.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他计划到你所在城市旅游，想品尝当地的美食，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.推荐一家餐馆，名称：好客饭店。2.推荐几道饭店的特色菜。3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Timetogetup.It’syourbirthday.”Alexopenedhiseyesandlookedup.Hisparentswerestandingnexttohisbedholdingabreakfastmuffin.“Wecandoanythingyouwanttoday,”saidhismom.Hejumpeduptogetdressedasquicklyashecould,alreadyimaginingwhatkindofdayhewouldhaveatthebeach.Hehadalwaysdreamedaboutplayinginthesandandjumpinginthewaves.Henearlytripped(绊倒)asherandownthestairsonhiswaytothekitchen.Alex’sdadaskedhimwhathewantedtodotoday.“Thebeach,”heshoutedwithjoy.Theexpressiononhismom’sfacechangedfromjoytosadness.Sheknewtheoneplacethathewouldnotgowasthebeach.WhenherhusbandhadbeenayoungboyofAlex’sage,hehadaterrifyingexperienceatthebeac