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2022年甘肃省平凉市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、汉译英(10题)31.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
32.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
33.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
35.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
36.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
37.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
38.医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。
39.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
40.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
42.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
46.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
47.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
48.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
52.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
53.
54.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
55.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
56.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
57.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
58.
59.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
60.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1,Lhecontextmeans_____.
A.meetthestandardof
B.realizethepurposeof
C.fulfilthedemandsof
D.keepthepromiseof
62.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused
63.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo
64.
Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtofightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
65.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?
A.Asoftenastheylike.
B.Onceeverythreeyears.
C.Onceayear.
D.Twiceayear.
66.
Collegestudentstoday______.
A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation
B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople
C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow
D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents
67.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.
A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
68.
Whenakinghadhisdinner,saltwasplaced______.
A.infrontoftheImportantguests
B.farawayfromtheking
C.infrontoftheking
D.nearertothelessimportantguests
69.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.
A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids
70.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.A
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
17.C
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.B
20.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.A
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.D
26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
27.C
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
31.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
32.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
34.whichIfoundimpossible
35.Relyingonourselves
36.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
37.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
38.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.
39.WhenIwasalittlechild
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.fruitful
42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
43.convenience
44.regardless
45.curious
46.eastern
47.non-official
48.unsatisfactory
49.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
50.musician
51.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我们忘记带票了,但是,请让我们进去,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有let’s时,用shallwe;当祈使句中含有letUS时,要用willyou。
52.D本题考查情态动词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
53.B
54.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。
55.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了
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