新版新目标英语七年级下册1-5单元知识点总结及练习题

七年级下册复习归纳（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?♦短语归纳♦短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋4.Englishclub英语俱乐部7.playthepiano弹钢琴10.dokungfu练（中国）功夫2.playtheguitar弹吉他5.talkto跟…说8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories讲故事3.speakEnglish说英语6.playtheviolin拉小提琴9.makefriends结交朋友playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末♦用法集萃・・・♦・・/，・・r・，・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・、TOC\o"1-5"\h\z：1.play+棋类/球类下 棋，打 球 \：2.playthe+西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器 ：；3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事:4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好 ]：5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事 ：:6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 i:7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿…… :；8.jointheclub加入…俱乐部 ；：9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事♦典句必背Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican 't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.♦知识重点can的用法：can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。⑴含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't.⑶含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？♦话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,

MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?♦短语归纳1.whattime几点4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作业10.eatbreakfast♦短语归纳1.whattime几点4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作业10.eatbreakfast吃早饭13.either…or…要么…要么…inthemorning/afternoon/eveningtakeawalk散步2.gotoschool去上学5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服14.gotobed上床睡觉在上午/下午/晚上许多，大量3.getup起床6.getto到达9.gohome回家12.gethome至U家lotsof=alotofradiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上♦用法集萃19.atnight在晚上♦用法集萃在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭……点半差一刻到……点在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭……点半差一刻到……点从事……活动从……到……需要做某事Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerI：3.thirty\halfpast+基数词:4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词:5.takea/an+名词：6.from…to…7.needtodosth♦典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.♦知识重点.fun与funny区别：两者含以上有差别：funny表示一有趣的,滑稽的，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的一有趣，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑； fun主要指一有趣,好玩，不像funny那样强调一滑稽。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。It'sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看见——个人倒立走路彳艮滑稽。.时间的表I大：如何询问时间Whattimeisit?/What'sthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:It's+数字。（如果是整点可以用o'clock也可以省略。It'sseveno'clock.）如何表达时间①所有的时间都可以用 小时+分钟”直接读：（可以用am/pm区别上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty②如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用分钟+past+小时”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten③如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用 “（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用 “half+past+小时”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分钟和 15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟： aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour♦话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2. takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远 5. fromhometo school从家至U学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11. between…and在…和…之间 12.playwith..和...玩13.one11-year-oldboy 一个11 岁的男孩 14.cometrue实现 15.haveto不得不♦用法集萃take•••to•••=goto…byHowdo/does（sb）getto•••• 乘•••去•••?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom •••to…？从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你（做）某事。：♦典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.♦知识重点①花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化，过去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsthk物costsb.time/money.

『farfrom离•・远具体路程+awayfromfrom…to『farfrom离•・远具体路程+awayfromfrom…to从..至ij…lA+be+路程距离from+BMyschoolisfarfrommyhome.Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.It's10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.Myschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B)③至U达： getto=arrivein(大)/at(小)=reach+地点但是遇到here/there/home（这些副词）时无介词gethome/there♦话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.♦短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早饭11.benoisy吵闹13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高兴♦用法集萃2.listento…听 4.belatefor做 迟到6.bequiet安静8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(one's)bed铺床12.keepone'shairshort留短发14.playthepiano弹钢琴16.makerules制订规则不要做某事。不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的……练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使……保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事：1.Don't+动词原形+其他,,helpsb.(to)dosth.3.toomany+可数名词复数practicedoingsth.bestrictwithsb.■,6.bestrictinsth.7.leavesthsp.：8.keep+宾语+形容词learntodosth.havetodosth.♦典句必背Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。♦知识重点①Don'tfight.不要打架。fight作动词，意为一打架、打仗。其过去式为fought.fightwith"和•一打架”，“同•-(并肩)战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don'tfightwithhim.不要和他打架。②辨析hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：hear"听说"M量丁"听"的内容。Eg:I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过。listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。 Eg:Listentomecarefully.认真听我说。sound"听起来"它是.系而同后向我形容同等Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。③辨析take,bring,fetchtake"带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。fetch“来回”指去取然后回来，强调一个完整的过程。④bestrictwithsb”对某人严厉”Eg:Mr.Whiteisverystrictwithus. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。bestrictin(doing)sth ”对某事要求严格”Eg:Ourbossisstrictinourwork.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严♦话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?♦用法集萃TOC\o"1-5"\h\z；1.—Why…？ 为什么 ? ?-Because… 因为 :2.letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事 \33.wanttodosth. 想要做某事 ：:4.oneof+名词复数 之一 ：:5.forgettodosth. 忘记要做某事 ：:6.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事 ij7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事 ：：8.befriendlytosb. 对某人友好

♦短语归纳2.befrom/comefrom2.befrom/comefrom来自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二岁3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime很长时间7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西♦典句必背一Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey'reverycute因为它们非常可爱。—Whydon'tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？一Becausethey'rereallyscaryil为它们真的吓人。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？一They'refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。Isn'tshebeautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？♦知识重点关于kind的几个短语：akindof 1).一种，一类 2).几分，少许，稍稍allkindsof 1).各种各样的2).充足的，足够的，大量的kindof 1).[口语] 2).有点儿，有几分 3).差不多，相当♦话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let 'sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn'tfegirassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?巩固练习-Doyouplaypianoinfreetime?一No.Ilikesports,soIoftenplaysocc