2023年一张表归纳初中各年级英语语法重点

一张表归纳初中各年级英语语法重点，真全!附中考常错21例！No,hedidn't(X)Yes,hedid(J)★例——Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?—.ButIsometimcswalk.No,Idon't(X)Yes,Ido(V)［析］习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，n。意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否认疑问句中，yes意为“不”，n。意为“是的”。【第21例】★Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?No,it'sabout.7minuteswalk7minutewalk7minutes'walk7minute'swalk［析］答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加…即可，则"7分钟的距离“为"7minutes*walk"。七年级（上册）Unit1MynameisGina.含有be的一般现在时，whatquestions,物主形容词Unit2Tliisismysister.指示代词、who.人称代词主格、名词复数Unit3Isthisyourpencil7名词性物主代询Lyesornoquestions.Unit4Wliereismyschoolbag?Where.介词，andUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?含有have的一般现在时，yesornoquestions,性质形Unit6Doyoulikebananas?含有Eke的一般现在时,yesornoquestions,肯定和Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch,this,that,those,theseUnit8Whenisyourbirthday?When,所有格,howoldareyou?Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Whaty^iieic,when,who七年级（下册）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Can.一般疑问句.whatUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Whattime,w加以频率副词Unit3HowdoyougettoschooPHow.howlong,howfarUnit4Don'teatinclass.祈使句.can.福态动词Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Why.what,where.because.形容词Unit6I'mwatchingTV.现在进行时,What.yesornoquestions.Unit7It'sraining.现在进行时,how,whatUnit8Istliereaposeofficenearhere?.Therebe;where,表地点的介词Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?what,形容词，选择疑问句Unit10rdlikesomenoodles.Wouldlike.what.some.anyUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一般过去式，how.一般疑问句，形容词Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一般过去时,what,who八年级（上册）Unit1Ulieredidyougoonvacation?不定代词，一般过去式Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoften：频率副词Unit3I'mmoreoutingthanmysister.形容词比较级Unit4What'sthebestmovietheatre?形容词最高级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一般疑问句，动词不定式Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一般将来时Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?含Will的一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananashake?祈使句Unit9Canyoucomemyparty?情态动词Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.If引导的条件句八年级（下册）Unit1What'sthematter?疾病的表达Unit2I,nhelptocleanupthecityparks.一般将来时Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?情态动词的用法Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon't句型Unit5matwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcaiue?过密进行时，when与while引导的时间状语从句Unit6Anoldmantriedtomo\ethemountains.动词不定式Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?形容词,副词的最高级Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?现在完成时Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?现在完成时初中英语常错21例我参与过近十年中考阅卷，真想当面告诉学生：在考试中提高做题的对的率，才是提分王道！以下是我精选的21道初中英语语法易错题，希望大家能抽点时间记下来！【第1例】Becausehewasi11yesterday,sohedidn*tgotowork.(X)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(J)Hewasi11yesterday,sohedidn,tgotowork.(V)［析］用though,but表达“虽然，但是"或用because,so表达”由于，所以”时，though和but及because和so都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。【第2例】TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(x)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(J)［析］不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。【第3例】Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(x)aTheboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(V)［析］thebox既是这句话的主语，也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和thebox反复了。【第4例】Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(x)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(J)［析］复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等词组修饰，或有表否认的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【第5例】NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(X)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(V)［析］either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butaIso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。★Tenminusthreeareseven.(x)Tenminusthreeisseven.(V)［析］用英语表达加(p1us)、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。【第7例】Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(x)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(J)［析］thenumberof表达"的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相称于some或a1ot。f,和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。【第8例】例He1lo!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(X)He1lo!Ihavesomethingimportanttotel1you.(V)［析］形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后O【第9例】Hissonisenougho1dtogotoschool.(x)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(V)［析］enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。【第10例】Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(x)IIereisyoursweater,putitaway.(J)［析］putaway,pickup,puton等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。【第11例】Look!Herethebuscomes.(x)Look!Herecomesthebus.(V)［析］在以here,there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序，即用“Here/There+代词+动词”结构。Idowe11inplayingfootba11,.(我妹妹也行)A.somysisterdoes(X)B.sodoesmysister(V)LiLeiisrea11yafootbal1fan..(的确这样)A.Soishe(X)B.Soheis(V)［析］“so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表达前面所述情况也合用于后者，意为“……也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表达对前述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。【第13例】重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqingis1argerthananycityinChina.(X)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(J)［析］“anycityinChina”涉及了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上。ther才干表达重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。【第14例】★TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(X)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(J)［析］表达比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。【第15例】IIissistermarriedwithateacher1astsummer.(X)IIissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(J)［析］表达“A和B结婚”，要用Amarried/wil1marryBo这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/wi11marrywithBo【第16例】★Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(x)★Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(J)［析］一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时，begoingto或wi11之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....o【第17例】★工’11gohikingifitwon't