2023～2023学年度第一学期期中考试高中二年级英语试题

本考试题在11月8日前禁用2023～2023学年度第一学期期中考试高中二年级英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。共100分考试时间100分钟第一卷(两局部，共65分)第一局部：英语知识运用第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Thestudentselectedhim_____chairmanoftheStudents’Unionfor_____secondtime.A.the,/B./,/C.a,theD./,a2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood! B.Verywell.C.Hownice! D.Allright.3.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.toreading4.______thebeautifulgift,Aliceletoutan______shout.A.Havingseen……excitingB.Seen…….excitedC.Tosee……excitingD.Seeing…….Excited5.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tyingC.sat;tied D.seated;tied6._______didnotseemmuch______inworkingonmyPhD—Ididnotexpecttosurvivethatlong.A.It;point B.There;point C.It;matter D.There;matter7.ProfessorLee’sbookwilltellyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.A.thatyouhaveobservedB.thathowyouhaveobservedC.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobserved8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told9.ThePrimeMinistercan’tseeyounow.Heisbusywithstate_____.A.affairsB.businessC.mattersD.events10.Themusic_______thehappydayswhichtheyspenttogetherintheiryouth.A.callsonB.callsatC.callsupD.callsback11.Manythings______impossibleforChinesetounderstandinthepastarequitecommontoday.A.considered B.consideringC.tobeconsidered D.havingconsidered12.WhatdoyouthinkofTom’ssuggestion_______we_______somemoneyforthehungrypeopleinAfrica?A.which;willcollectB.which;shouldcollectC.that;shouldcollectD.that;willcollect13.Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.A.that B.whatC.where D.which14.Themeetingwasofgreat_______.,andtheinformationhegaveuswasvery________.A.important;valueB.importance;valuableC.importance;valueD.important;valuable15.Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwant______.A.tohaverepairedB.tohaveitrepairedC.ittoberepairedD.torepairit第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—各36题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。 Nowadaysahospitalalwaysmanagestokeepitsbedsfull.Thisisgoodandit’sbad.OnedayIwenttoseea(n)16friendatthehospital.Ifirstwenttothe17desk,whereIcouldgetapermittovisitthepatient.18Icouldaskwhatroommyfriendwasin,theladytookdownmyname,age,filledoutaformand19abell.IwasjustabouttotellherwhatIwascomingforwhentwomenarrivedwithawheelchair,20meinitandpushedmedownthehall.“I’mnotill,〞Ishouted.“I’mjustlookingforafriend.〞“Whenhecomes,〞onemansaid,“we’ll21himuptoyourroom.〞InaminuteI22myselfinasmallroom.Innotimethey23meandpulledsomeotherthings24me.Onemansaid,“Ifyouneedanything,pressthebutton.〞“Iwantmyclothesback,〞Ibegged.“Oh,you25believeinus,〞a26_said,“Evenifthe27happens,wewill28yourwifegetseverything.〞Theyleftandlockedthedoorbehindthem.Iwastryingtofigure(想)29toescapebythewindowwhenDr.Wardcameinwithseveralofhis30.“Thankheavensyou31came,〞Isaid.“Ithurts32bad?〞heasked.“Itdoesn’thurtatall.〞Dr.Wardlooked33.“Ifyoudon’tfeelanypain,thatmeansit’smuchmore34thanweexpected.〞Thenheturnedtohisstudents:“Thisisthetoughest(困难)kindofpatienttodealwithbecauseherefusesto35heisill.Sincehewon’ttelluswhereithurts,hewillneverbewellagainuntilwefindoutforourselvesbydoingexploratorysurgery(探究性手术).〞16.A.ill B.original C.adventurous D.sick17.A.operation B.office C.information D.department18.A.Before B.After C.While D.When19.A.pressed B.struck C.rang D.took20.A.pushedB.placed C.hit D.invited21.A.put B.carry C.drive D.send22.A.left B.realized C.found D.locked23.A.examined B.undressed C.watched D.visited24.A.on B.from C.over D.to25.A.need B.dare C.will D.can26.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.boom27.A.accident B.hardest C.worst D.trouble28.A.wish B.makesure C.expect D.manage29.A.how B.what C.why D.where30.A.patients B.nurses C.friends D.students31.A.already B.still C.finally D.nearly32.A.that B.completely C.hardly D.almost33.A.excited B.worried C.satisfied D.surprised34.A.difficult B.terrible C.serious D.unpleasant35.A.say B.recognize C.agree D.admit第二局部：阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。AGoingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudowhileyouareawake.Butthere’salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyouaresleeping.Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthepressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth(calledahormone)movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbringsbackenergyandimprovesyourimmune(免疫)system.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe’reasleepbecausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersareconnectedwithmachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscleactivities.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it’sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.Whenyouareawake,yourbrainwavesfirerapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftintothefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftbackuptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert,andyourdreamsbegin.YouareinREMsleep.REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyourlids,asthoughyouwerewatchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveinbed,butduringREMsleepyou’restill.That’sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.Asyougetclosetomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeepsleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehourssleepanight.36.Whatdoestheword“recommend〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Suggest B.Ask. C.Wish. D.Order.37.Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept______.A.improvingyourmood B.makingyoustrongC.helpingyoustudy D.practisingyoureyes38.Duringyoursleep,______.①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreambegins④youloseawarenessofsurroundingsChoosetherightorder:A.①③②④ B.②④①③C.④①③② D.④③①②39.Supposethisisthecourseofyoursleep,inwhichpartofthecoursedoyouhavemoredreams?A.Lightsleep.B.Deepsleep.C.REMsleep.D.Thefirsttwostagesofsleep.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.B.Youdon’tmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.D.Thewholebrainisactive.BAncientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymakeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazes,andmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth’smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;however,theyalsousewirelooptools,woodenmodelingtools,plainwire,andsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter’swheel.Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffinthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makinganykindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Differentkindsofclay.B.Thetrainingofanartisan.C.Themakingofpottery.D.Craftsofancientcivilizations.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaythatancientpeopleusedpottery?A.Toholdfood. B.Towashclothes.C.Tocook. D.Totransportobjects.43.Accordingtothepassage,howdomostNorthAmericanpotterstodaygettheclaytheyneed?A.Theybuyit.B.Theymakeit.C.Theydigitfromtheearth.D.Theybarterforit.44.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopottersusetoremovethepotfromthewheel?A.Meltedwax. B.Awireloop.C.Asponge. D.Plainwire.45.Theword“pattern〞inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.Model. B.Color. C.Puzzle. D.Design.CAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninan

amusing

experience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!〞“Youdon’tsay!〞Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.〞SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?〞“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.〞HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit〞SoonIwasinterrupted(orstoppedsuddenly)againbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!〞Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?〞“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,〞heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?〞Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.〞OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.46.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause

_______

.A．Englishidiomswerenotimportant

B．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidioms

C．Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthem

D．Ihadnointerestinthem

47.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,〞Ithoughttheforeignermeant

___

.

A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic

B．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall

C．Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D．Ihadtostoptalking

48.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

____

.

A．interesting

B．important

C．terrible

D．unlucky

49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.

C．TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.

D．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.

50.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,

__________

.

A．IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool

B．theEnglishmanbecamearealfool

C．Ifeltverysilly

D．Ibecamemorecarefulineverything第二卷(共三局部，总分值35分)第一局部；单词拼写〔共10分，每题1分〕51.Therewasafriendlya________duringtheconversationofthetwoleaders.52.Iturntohimforhelp,andIthinknobodyelseismorer________thanhiminourclass.53.ThepoliceletthemangoaftertheyfoundoutthathisDNAdidnotm_______theDNAtheyhadgotfromthecrimescene.54.I’llneverforgether.Shei___________mesodeeplythatday.55.Childrenareusuallyc________abouteverythingaroundthem,alwaysaskingallkindsofquestions.56.Manystudentsarea_________tocomputergamessothattheycan’tputtheirmindtothestudies.57.ThemajorityofChinesepeoplelikeZhaoBenshan’ssketches(小品)，forhehasauniques________ofhisown.58.Asat___________journalist,hewashiredbyaleadingnewspaper.59.Helikestotakearestinthecools_________ofthebigtreeafterworkinginthefieldforsometime.60.Thoughheisonlyfive,heisabletor_______scoresofpoemsbyLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.第二局部：介词，副词填空〔共5分〕61.Ascanbeseen,Lilyisabittallerincomparison_______Lucy.62.Intheabsence_____theseconditions,theoperationwon’tbeasuccess.63.Doyouhaveadvantages_______otherstudentsinstudyingEnglish?64.Jackfinallychangedhisattitude________histeacher.65.Armed______abigstick,heheadedforthewolf.66.Thetwosisterslooksomuchalike.Icanhardlytellthem_______.67._______theterribleweather,heisstillwaitingforTom.68.Thebuildingarepulled_______afterhavingstoodemptywithoutuseformanyyears.69.Thelightwentout.Heisreadingpoemsaloud_____thelightofthecandle.70.Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore_____charity第三局部；写作(共两节，总分值20分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIpayyourattention,please?Now 71.______wearelookingforapassenger,Mr.Brown,heisfromAmerica. 72.______AndheisnowleavingBeijingtoAmericabyFlight2748.But 73.______weweretoldthatMrBrownhadlefthispassportasgood 74.______ashiswalletintheFriendshipHotelwherehehadstayed. 75.______Themanagerofthehotelhasjustcalledtellusabout 76.______it.Themanagerhadsenthissecretarytobringthepassportand 77.______thewalletthereandshewillarrivesoon.WillMrBrown 78.______pleasegotothegateofourairportandwaitforyour 79.______passportandwallet?Itwillarriveinabouttenminutes. 80.______That’sall.Thankyou.第二节：作文〔共10分〕假设你叫李明，你有一位英国网友名叫Tom，他听说过中国的故宫，但知之不多，于是给你发来了e-mail,请你向他介绍一下有关故宫的情况。请你根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件：1.故宫(thePalaceMuseum)又叫紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)。它于1407年开始修建，20万人花了14年的时间，于1420年建成。2.它所有的宫殿一共有9999个房间。在中国，9这个数字传统地被认为是桔祥的。3.现在，每周星期二，故宫免费向中国学生开放。4.故宫有着中国历史上5000多年的珍宝(precioustreasure)。请他亲自来看一。DearTom,Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing高二英语期中考试答题纸第一卷1．[A][B][C][D]6．[A][B][C][D]11．[A][B][C][D]16．[A][B][C][D]21．[A][B][C][D]2．[A][B][C][D]7．[A][B][C][D]12．[A][B][C][D]17．[A][B][C][D]22．[A][B][C][D]3．[A][B][C][D]8．[A][B][C][D]13．[A][B][C][D]18．[A][B][C][D]23．[A][B][C][D]4．[A][B][C][D]9．[A][B][C][D]14．[A][B][C][D]19．[A][B][C][D]24．[A][B][C][D]5．[A][B][C][D]10．[A][B][C][D]15．[A][B][C][D]20．[A][B][C][D]25．[A][B][C][D]26．[A][B][C][D]31．[A][B][C][D]36．[A][B][C][D]41．[A][B][C][D]46．[A][B][C][D]27．[A][B][C][D]32．[A][B][C][D]37．[A][B][C][D]42．[A][B][C][D]47．[A][B][C][D]28．[A][B][C][D]33．[A][B][C][D]38．[A][B][C][D]43．[A][B][C][D]48．[A][B][C][D]29．[A][B][C][D]34．[A][B][C][D]39．[A][B][C][D]44．[A][B][C][D]49．[A][B][C][D]30．[A][B][C][D]35．[A][B][C][D]40．[A][B][C][D]45．[A][B][C][D]