初中英语-动名词讲练习题

i.动名词作主语和表语1.名词use，good，pity，time，fun，bore，awasteoftime，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语动名词后置。2.“thereisno+动名词”结构相当于Itisimpossibletodosth。专项练习 A.use B.help D.time A.totry B.try C.trying D.foryoutotry Idon'tthinkitmuchgood — A.Lost D.SinceIlost .A.drinking...itupB.tosmoke...itupC.smoking...upit D.todrink...upit . A.hisnotallowing A.find D.tofoundKeys:1-5CACAA 6-10BAABCii.动名词作动词宾语1.常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词，记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate2.常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.／sth.doing”结构的动词有appreciate,consider,excuse,mind,propose,suggest,admit,delay,prevent,decline,forgive等。3.但是在advise,allow,permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：sb.todo。专项练习 Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskA.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost C.tomake D.tohavemade —Iusuallygotherebytrain.—WhynotA.trygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.tryinggoing A.tohave C.have Thewildrabbitwasluckythatitjustmissed.A.catching B.tobecaught D.tocatch A.staying B.stay D.beingstayed A.meet B.tomeet .A.come...asking B.coming...askingC.tocome...bringasked D.coming...beingasked 10.Allsaidshewouldn'tmindA.left B.beingleft C.tobeleft D.leavingKeys:1-5BAADC 6-10ADDABiii.动名词作介词宾语动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后，如insiston.keepon.getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,equalto,giveup,persistin,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse…of,putoff,prevent…from,thank…for,devote…to,dependon.setabout,befondof,betiredof,besickof,succeedin,bekeenon,beresponsiblefor,worryabout,apologizefor,adviseon,feellike,putoff,getthrough,thinkof,setabout,becapableof,dreamof,leadto,charge…of等。专项练习. B.catchthethief D.thethieftobecaught Hehasn'tgotusedA.live B.tolive C.toliving D.living B.hego D.himtogo A.telling...totalkB.totell...totalkC.telling...talking D.totell...talking A.write...tohandin B.towrite...handinginC.written...tohandin D.writing...tobehandedin A.eating...haveB.toeat...tohaveC.eating...tohave hisreport.HewasfartoobusyA.toprepare...answering C.toprepare...toanswer D.preparing...toanswer A.therewas B.theretobe C.therebe It'snicetowalkalongthecountrypathsA.covered...growing B.covering...growingC.covering...grown D.tocover...grown,thesoldierskeptonA.raining...advancing B.torain...advancing Keys:1-5CCCAD 6-10ADDAB专项练习 A.withsaying thenews,heburstintotears. D.Athearing A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeable D.himtobenotable forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewed B.interviewed . A.asticktowalk awalkstickC.awalkingstick astickforwalkKeys:1-6BACAACv.动名词的复合结构：逻辑主语+动名词1.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，有生命的逻，辑主语用所有格或用通格；无生命的用通格；指示代词、不定代词等都用通格。2.动名词的复合结构多用作主语和宾语。专项练习 B.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleft D.JanetobeleftA.Thepresi