广西贵港市高一英语6月月考试题解析版

2017年春季期6月月考试题

高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhywasLilysoupset?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Shewascriticizedbyherteacher.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool.C.Inashop.What’sthecostofthecoat?A.$150. B.$200. C.$100.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingsomefurniture.B.Movingsomefurniture.C.Lookingforabiggerroom.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakeavacation?A.Nextweek. B. Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhathasDavidcalledfor?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookadoubleroom.C.Tochangehisroom.WhendidDavidbooktheroom?A.LastTuesday.B.ThisThursday.C.LastThursday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Whatprogrammedoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.ATVseries.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballmatch.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeon?At10o’clockthisevening.At10o’clocktomorrowmorning.At1o’clocktomorrowmorning.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftermid-night?A.Gotosleep.B. Watchthefootballmatch.C.Enjoythetalkshow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Addsomepetrol.Asksomeonetorepairhiscar.Stophiscaralongtheroad.What’sprobablywrongwiththecar?A.Ithasrunoutofpetrol.B.Thebatteryisdead.C.Thebrakedoesn’twork.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Driveacarthere.B. Examinethecar.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Wherearethetwospeakers?C.A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inthewoma’nsnewhouse.C.Intheman’snewhouse.Whatdoesthewomanwantnow?A.Acupofteawithsugar.B.Acupofteawithmilk.C.Acupofcoffee.Whichisgivenbytheman’sparents?A.Thecurtains.B. Thefireplace. C.Thecoffeetable.Whichplacewillthewomanseenext?A.Thebedroom.B.Thebalcony. C.Thebathroom.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdoestheresearchshow?ThecostoflivinginAmerica.ThecostofvisitingsomeU.Scities.Themethodsofvisitingsomecities.Whichisthecheapestcitytovisit?B.LasVegas.C.SanA.WashingtonD.C.B.LasVegas.C.SanFrancisco.Whatmakesupthemostpartofthecosts?A.Mealsandsighting.B.Accommodationandmeals.C.Accommodationandtransportation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenmycollegelifebegins,Ifeelitisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus（ 校园）.Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.Besides,wehavetolearnhowtolookafterourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ilivedwithmyparentsandtheytookperfectcareofme.Butnow,I'minanewplace.IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.Socollegelifemakesmemature.Inseniorhighschool,teacherswoulddrivemetostudyifIdidn'tworkhard.Butnow,itseemstobeanotherstory--studybecomesmyownbusiness（actuallyitshouldalwaysbe）.Moreoftenthannot,I'mintheclassroomstudyingonmyown.SoIcansayitiscollegelifethatletsmeknowhowtostudy.Whydoweliketotakepartsintheactivitiesonthecampus?Therearemanyactivities.Therearefewactivities.Wewereforcedtotakepartsinthem.Theyarouseourenthusiasmandwebenefitmuchfromthem.Whydidtheauthorsaidthatthecollegelifemakeshimmature?Hehastolearntolookafterhimself.Hecanlivewithhisparents.Hecanstilldependonothers.Hewouldneveradapthimselftothenewsurroundings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Collegelifeisquitedifferentfromseniorhighschoollife.Therearealotofactivitiesonthecampus.Teachersdon'tcareaboutthestudents'studyatall.Collegelifemakesonemature.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了大学生活和高中生活的不同。大学校园里有许多活动.高中时有父母照顾，在大学里要学习自己照顾自己；高中时老师督促我们学习，在大学里要学会自主学习细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Theyarouseourenthusiasmandweallliketotakepartinthem,fromwhichwebenefitmuch.可知，各种各样的活动激发了我们的激情，我们从这些游戏中受益匪浅。故选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段提到的Besides,wehavetolearnhowtolookafterourselves.和IfIstilldependonothers,Iwouldneveradaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.Socollegelifemakesmemature.可推断，在大学里，我们必须自己照顾自己，如果仍旧依靠别A。A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段首句Aboveall,therearevariousactivitiesonthecampus（校园）.和尾句Socollegelifemakesmemature.可知，A、B和D项是正确的。根据最后一段提到的Butnow,itseemstobeanotherstory--studybecomesmyownbusiness（actuallyitshouldalwaysbe）.可知，在大学里，学生要自主学习，并不是老师一点不在乎学生的学习。故选 C。BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（ 全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（ 捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon ’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使 永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?AHercamerastoppedworking.BAwomanblockedherview.CSomeoneaskedhertoleave.DAfriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably .AenjoyingherselfBlosingherpatienceCwaitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?Therichcolorofthelandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand .theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportanceofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperiencethepleasureoftravelingtheartofphotographyalostfriendship【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。细节理解题。根据第二段句子Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住TOC\o"1-5"\h\z了她的视线。故选 B。推理判断题。根据第二段句子Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.可推断，这位女士像作者一样，在欣赏风景，玩得很高兴。故选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.可推断，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选 C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选 D。推理判断题。根据倒数句子Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.和第一段句子 Thatphotoisareminder,acaptured（捕捉到的）moment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选 A。CAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico（波多黎各），toalwaysputonsunscreen（防晒霜），nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespite（尽管）herworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers（同龄人）：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgranted（允许）memorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife ，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother .didn’tallowhimtodosowantedtogowithhimworriedabouthissafetyaskedhisgrandmotherforadviceWhydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.HewantedtobeindependentWecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother .hadahighexpectationofhimcaredlittleabouthislearningusedtoexpectnothingfromhimwastoostrictwithhimWhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?Hismother’sdeeploveforhimTheimportanceofhismother’strustandsupportHislongwaytobecomeindependentHisgoodrelationshipwithhismother【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈总是为作者担心，但是，她仍旧放手让作者自己去做许多事情，并给予作者极大的支持。母亲的严格要求和较高的期待督促作者成长。作者把自己能够成为坚强独立的人归功于妈妈的教导。.推理判断题。根据第一段句子IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.和第二段的Butdespiteherworries 可推断，作者是单独一人去波多黎各，妈妈非常担心他。故选Co.推理判断题。根据第二段句子Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.可知，作者与同龄人不同，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却迫不及待地想去更远的地方上大学，因此推断作者离开去上大学是为了想要成为独立的。故选D。.推理判断题。根据第三段句子Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可推断，作者的妈妈对他期待很高。故选 A。.写作目的题s根据最后一段句子1atnthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.Mostofall1respecther*Sheisthestrongestwoman1knowandthatTswhy1haveturnedoutsostrongandinde口endent,可知，作者感激妈妲的支持和参与自己的生活，把自己能够成长为一个坚强独立的人归功于妈妈是一个坚强的人，因此推断作者写这篇文章的月的是为了告诉我们妈妈的信任和支持的重要性.故选B。DThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Somethingshowsthatwindmills（风车）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（ 磨碎）wheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswerehardlyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldrunoutoneday.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind..Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.Producingelectricity.Grindingwheatintoflour.Pumpingwaterfromunderground..Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthatA.windpoweriscleaner.B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?Theadvantageofwindpower.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.Themovementtosaveenergy.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingwindpower.【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。风能是洁净的丰富的能源，本文主要介绍了风能及有史以来风能运用的情况，今天，有一项全球性的运动，通过使用风能来提供越来越多的电力。细节理解题。根据第二段句子Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.可知，人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，故选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段句子Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingmorecaredaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.可知，重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的。故选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们更加注重环保，而且认识到煤和气的短缺；而尽管成本较高，但是风能的特点是洁净并丰富的。如今，全球范围内正在发起利用风能发电的运动。因此推断下一段将会讲述全球利用风能发电的情况。故选 D。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyouacceptajoboffer,itsimportanttoreallythinkabouttheoffer.Herearesomesuggestionsaboutthethingsyouneedtoconsider.16Firstly,isthesalary（薪水）listedonyourcontractanddocumentsthesameasyouwereoffered?Secondly,areyouhappywiththeamount?Doyouthinkthatthepayyou'llreceiveisfairforyourskillsetsandexperience?Besuretodoalittlemarketresearchtoensureyou'rebeingpaidareasonableamount.W川thelocationworkforyou?Nomatterhowgoodarole,there'snopointacceptingajobofferthatistoofarfromyourhome.Ifyou'realreadyspending40hoursaweekatwork,addingthreehoursadaycommuting（来回上下班）isfarfromideal.17Isthereanycareerdevelopment?It'sallverygoodifthejobyou'vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?18Werecommendaskingyourpotentialemployerbeforeaccepting.Willyouliketheworkculture?Aspreviouslymentioned,you'llmostlikelybespending40hoursaweekatthisnewjob.19Doesthecompanypromoteagoodwork/lifebalance?Dotheyagreewithyourenvironmental/socialvalues?Essentially,willthisbeacompanythatyouenjoyworkingfor?Howdoesthenewjobcomparewithyourcurrentone?Thisisrelativelysimple.Ifthejobyou rebeingoffereddoesn'thaveasgoodarole,salaryorsatisfactionlevelasyourcurrentone,thenwhyareyouconsideringitatall?20Haveathinkaboutwhyyouwanttoleaveyourcurrentjobbeforedecidingonthenextone.Berealistic&considerwhetherornotthejob 'slocationisgoingtoworkforyouinthelongrun.There'sabigdifferencebetweenjustdoingyourjobanddoingyourjobwell.Althoughchangeisgood,sometimesit'snotalwayssmart.D.Soit'simportantthatthecompany'sculturemeetsyourvalues.Isthesalaryreasonable?Itisveryimportantthatyouunderstandexactlythedutiesinyournewjob.Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytogrowwithinabusinessisanimportantthing.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】试题分析：如何评价你被给予的工作？你需要考虑的那些事情呢？本文给出了几项有效建议：考虑薪水是否合适；地位置是否适合你；职业发展前景如何；你喜欢那里的工作文化吗；新工作与你现在的工作比起来怎样等等。考查段落大意。空格处是段落标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述要考虑协议上的薪水的数目与你被给予的一致吗；你满意这个数目吗？这个数目相对于你的技能和经验是公平的吗？确保你得到一个合理的薪水。因此推断本段主要讲述要考虑薪水合理吗？故选 E。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Willthelocationworkforyou?和空格上文Ifyou’realreadyspending40hoursaweekatwork,addingthreehoursadaycommuting（来回上下班 ）isfarfromideal.可知，本段建议考虑工作地点，如果总是一星期工作40个小时，还要每天增添 3个小时的上下班时间是非常不理想的。因此推断A项“要现实一点，考虑一下这个职位的位置从长远来看是否适合你。”符合语境。故选A。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格上文It’sallverygoodifthejobyou’vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?可知，本段建议要考虑职业发展前景，建议在接受这项工作之前向雇主询问，因此推断G项“无论你是否有机会在企业中成长，这都是一件很重要的事情。”符合语境。故选 G。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Willyouliketheworkculture?和空格上文Aspreviouslymentioned,you’llmostlikelybespending40hoursaweekatthisnewjob. 可知，如同上文提到的，你很可能每周花 40个小时在这份新工作上。因此推断D项“因此公司的文化符合你的价值观是重要的”符合语境。故选 D。考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文Ifthejobyou’rebeingoffereddoesn’thaveasgoodarole,salaryorsatisfactionlevelasyourcurrentone,thenwhyareyouconsideringitatall?可知，如果你所提供的工作没有你现在的工作、薪水或满意度那么高，那么你为什么还要考虑换工作的问题呢 ？因此推断C项“尽管改变是好的，但有时候并不总是明智的”符合语境。故选Co【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词。 例如第3小题，根据上下文进行判断，结合选项，可得知答案。具体的如下：第3小题，根据段落标题Isthereanycareerdevelopment?以及空格前的“It'sallverygoodifthejobyou'vebeenofferedisexactlywhatyouwantatthemoment,butwhataboutthefuture?”可知，此处所填内容应是与职业发展有关的，结合选项D“无论你是否有机会在企业中成长，这都是一件很重要的事情”可推断，D项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Afterworkingoneday,Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.AsIwas21home,Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe22,herhaircoveredoverherfaceandherbodywas23thanaseniorcitizen.Idecidedtowalkpasther24that'swhatwedoinsociety—wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially25people.Butsomethingmademegoback.I26thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus （狼疮）.Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher27.Shehadlivedinsheltersinthepast,butwasabused.She28inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncolddays,but29thesuperstoreshesaidwasn'tsafebecausesecurityguardsalways30peoplelikeher.Iusedto31maybeonedayIwouldmakea(n)32andcouldhelp"them".ButwhenImetthatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatif33everhelpsher?Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound34enoughtoseethat"oneday"?Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened35.Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe36Icouldfindonme.Whensecurityguardscame,I37themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingheroutasthey38do.NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe39outthere.Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou40someone.Nowisthatoneday.A.leavingB.headingC.arrivingD.touringA.superstoreB.shelterC.workshopD.dininghallA.strongerB.tallerC.weakerD.shorterA.thoughB.ifC.whenD.becauseA.homelessB.friendlyC.flexibleD.confidentA.learnedB.taughtC.explainedD.wonderedA.similarityB.responsibilityC.disabilityD.identityA.rentedB.existedC.gatheredD.stayedA.onlyB.evenC.justD.stillA.lookedafterB.droveawayC.laidoffD.pickedoutA.questionB.acknowledgeC.thinkD.regretA.decisionB.appointmentC.agreementD.fortuneA.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyA.longB.quietC.busyD.narrowA.aloneB.latelyC.nextD.firstA.energiesB.patienceC.sandwichesD.moneyA.scoldedB.persuadedC.reportedD.orderedA.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.eventuallyA.guardB.girlC.readerD.parentA.pleaseB.greetC.praiseD.help【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在下班回家的路上，在超市门口遇到了一个女孩，失去双亲并生有狼疮，十分可怜。作者与她分享了晚饭并给了她一些钱。最后作者感慨到，帮助人这件事是不需要等的，遇到需要帮助的人就应帮助他们。A.leaving离开；B.heading朝，向；C.arriving到达；D.touring游览。"AsIwas___1___home,"“当我朝家走的时候”。故选 B。A.superstore超市；B.shelter避难所；C.workshop工厂；D.dininghall餐厅。"Isawagirlsittingagainstapillar（支柱）inthe___2___"“我看见一个女孩儿在超市里，靠着支柱坐着。”根据第一句Idecidedtotakeholdofasandwichfordinneratthesuperstore.提示，选 A。A.stronger更强壮；B.taller更高；C.weaker更虚弱；D.shorter更矮。 "herbodywas___3___thanaseniorcitizen"“她的身体比TOC\o"1-5"\h\z老年人还要虚弱。”故选 C。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当 时；D.because由于。"Idecidedtowalkpasther___4___that'swhatwedoinsociety"“我决定从她身边经过，因为这是我们在社会中经常做的”。故选 D。A.homeless无家可归的；B.friendly友好的；C.flexible灵活的；D.confident自信的。"wewalkpastpeoplewedon'tknow,especially___5___people."“我们从不认识的人身边经过，尤其是那些无家可归的人。”故选 A。A.learned了解；B.taught教授C.explained解释；D.wondered想知道。 "I___6___thatherparentsdiedyearsagoandshesuffersfromLupus（狼疮） ."“我了解到，几年前她的父母去世了，她自己也得了狼疮。”故选 A。A.similarity相似性；B.responsibility责任；C.disability残疾；D.identity身份。"Shehasnojob,unabletoworkbecauseofher___7___"“由于她的残疾（指她得的病） ，她没有工作，也无法去工作。”故选 C。A.rented租；B.existed存在；C.gathered聚集；D.stayed停留；坚持。 "She___8___inthesuperstoretokeepwarmoncoldday"“天气冷的时候，她呆在超市里取暖。”故选 D。A.only只，仅仅；B.even即使，甚至；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。 "but___9___thesuperstoresh esaidwasn'tsafe"“但即使是她所说的超市也并不安全。”故选 B。A.lookedafter照顾；B.droveaway驱赶；C.laidoff解雇；TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD.pickedout挑选。"因为保安会经常驱赶像她这样的人。"故选 B。A.question 质疑； B.acknowledge承认； C.think想，认为；D.regret后悔。"Iusedto___11___"“过去我常想”。故选 C。A.decision 决定； B.appointment约会； C.agreement协议；D.fortune财富。"onedayIwouldmakea(n)___12___andcouldhelp"them""“有一天我可能会发财，然后就能帮助他们。”故选 D。A.somebody某人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每个人。 "whatif___13___everhelpsher"“如果没有人帮助她，怎么办。”故选 B。A.long长的；B.quiet安静的；C.busy繁忙的；D.narrow狭窄的。"Whatifshe'snotgoingtobearound___14___enoughtoseethat"oneday"?“如果她待不到那么久，等不到那一天怎么办？”故选 A。A.alone孤独的；B.lately最近的；C.next接下来；D.first之前。 "Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappened___15___." “我并没有考虑之前发生的事情。”故选 D。A.energies能量；B.patience耐心；C.sandwiches三明治；D.money钱。"Isharedmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthe___16___Icouldfindonme."“我和她一起分享了晚餐，并将我身上所有的钱都给了她。”故选 D。A.scolded斥责；B.persuaded说服；C.reported报告；D.ordered命令。 "I___17___themintohelpingherinsteadofthrowingher"“我说服他们来帮助她而不是把她赶出去”。故选 B。A.usually通常；B.seldom极少；C.never从不；D.eventually最终。"asthey18—do." “像他们平常做的那样"。故选A。A.guard保安；B.girl女孩；C.reader读者；D.parent父母。"NowI'msharingthisstorywithyouthe19outthere."“现在我与读这篇文章的读者们分享这个故事。”故选cA.please愉悦；B.greet打招呼；C.praise赞赏；D.help帮助。"Don'twaitforonedaytocomebeforeyou20someone.""不要等那一天到来了，才去帮助人。”故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Wereyouthefirst41thelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,42aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed).Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor44samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,45 ,oftengetsspecial46 (treat).Oftenthischild(grow)uptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidnttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollow49 (order).Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid50(good)inlife.【答案】41.or42.whotosucceedthe45.however/thoughtreatmentgrows48.differentlyorders50.better【解析】试题分析：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？你是中间的还是独生子？本文主要介绍了孩子在家里的排行可能会影响到他们以后的人生。考查冠词。根据下文Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?推断，此处句意为：你是家里的第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？表示选择用连词or。故填or。考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是oldestchildren,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句用whd故填whd考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth. “很可能做某事”。句意：最大的孩子很可能会成功。故填tosucceed。考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。thesamereason“同样的理由”。故填the。考查副词。前面是在讲中间的孩子比较容易迷失在人群中。然而，最小的孩子会得到专门的照顾，上下文是转折关系。故填however/though。考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空格处是宾语，作宾语常用名词。故填treatment。考查动词。句意：经常，这个孩子长大后成为有趣的。根据语境，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 Theyoungestchild是第三人称单数。故填 grows。考查副词。副词differently 修饰动词saw,修饰动词用副词作状语。故填 differently。考查名词。句意：他们通常会遵守命令。order“命令”是可数名词。根据语境，此处用复数。故填 orders。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处描述后来的孩子与第一个孩子作比较，因此句意为：他们抓住机会，经常在生活中做得更好。good的比较级是 better。故填better。【名师点睛】语法填空题是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。解题时应快速浏览短文掌握文章大意，在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析解答。给出了动词的试题解题技巧：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，若句子没有谓语动词或者虽然有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，考查时态或者语态；若句子有谓语动词，则非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。例如小题3，句子有谓语动词，故空格处填非谓语动词，belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”是固定搭配，故用不定式。故填tosucceed。再如小题7，句子没有谓语动词，故推断考查谓语动词的时态和语态，文章通篇使用一般现在时讲述，主语是第三人称单数。故填grows。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（|a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（I）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhad learnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!” “Slowdown!” “Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellw