强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句1.强调句的构成Itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+句型被强调成分可以是原句里的主语,宾语,状语及状语从句,强调主语且主语为人时,用who或that,其它状况都用thatTheytalkedaboutthisnovellastnight.Itwastheywhotalkedaboutthisnovellastnight.Itwasthisnovelthattheytalkedaboutlastnight.Itwaslastnightthattheytalkedaboutthisnovel.

2.Notuntil的强调句型Hedidn’tmeetthegirlhewouldliketomarryuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.Themountainclimberwasrescuedonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.whereOfcourse,itisnotjustwhenyouleave

yougetathank-younote.

A.which B.what C.whom D.that3.强调句的疑问形式Whenwasityoumethiminthelibrary?A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which4.留意区分强调句型和类似结构的句型ItwasautumnhiswifereturnedfromAmerica.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.thatItwasinthemountainvillage,

hestayedforafewdays,

abeggarwasbeatentodeath.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.where;which5.强调谓语动词借助于do(does,did)“的确”Heworkshard.Hedoesworkhard.Shewenttoseethatfilmtheotherday.Shedidgotoseethatfilmtheotherday.倒装语序总结

部分倒装1.so引起的倒装:当前后两句主语不是同一个人或事，so做“也”讲时，后面的句子要倒装。倒装公式so+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语,助动词(情态动词,系动词取决于前句Theycanleavenow,socanwe.他们现在可以离开，我们也可以。Iwenttoamovielastnight.Sodidmy

sisterandbrother.我昨晚去看电影了。我妹妹和弟弟也去了。2.so后面句子不倒装：当表示对对方的讲话有同感，so相当于“是的,不错”，后面句子不倒装。----Johnisverybright.约翰很聪慧。----Soheis.是的，的确很聪慧。“Theywillhaveagoodtime.”“他们将玩得很痛快。“Sotheywill.”“不错，会玩得很痛快的。3.当前句为否定句,后句表示“也不”时，用nor（neither)+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语,助动词(情态动词,系动词)取决于前句Hedidn’tacceptmyinvitationtodinner,nordid

she.Marywon’tgotoJean’sbirthdayparty,neither

won’tI.Sheisn’tastudent,noramI.4.only置于句首时，主句须要倒装Onewillrealizethevalueofthehealthonlywhenoneisill.Onlywhenoneisillwillonerealizethevalueofthehealth.Hebecamecarefulonlyaftertheaccident.Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhebecomecareful.5.Notonly…butalso连接句子时,notonly可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要接受倒装结构。Notonlydoeshehaveafirst-classbrainbutalsoheisatremendouslyhardworker.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.butalso的句型保持陈述语序

6.否定意义的短语：innocase,innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,bynomeans,under(in)nocircumstances(决不)置于句首，句子倒装

Undernocircumstances

willhegiveup

theplan.

7.否定意义的词never(从不),seldom(很少),rarely(很少),little(几乎不)置于句首,句型倒装Neverhasanycountrymadesomuchprogressinsuchashorttime.RarelydidTomstayathomethosedays.LittledidheunderstandwhatIsaid,soIrepeatedagain.8.结构hardly(scarcely)…when…nosooner…than…(刚…就…)主句用过去完成时，且常倒装，从句用一般过去时

NosoonerhadIgotintotheshowerthanthephonerang.

Hardlyhadthestormstartedwhenallthelightswentout.

ScarcelyhadIstartedtotypemypaperwhenthetelephonerang.9.让步状语从句的表语或状语提前到句首倒装时，用as或者though均可。Smallas(=though)heis,thelittleboycanliftthebigstone.Childas(=though)heis,hecanspeaktwolanguages.Bravelyas(=though)theyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.10.虚拟条件句中的倒装虚拟语气中条件状语从句省去if时，were,had,should需放在主语前面Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavegotwhatIhavetoday.HadIleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbepunished.Werehetocometomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony.11.notuntil倒装语序Shedidn’trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.12.so…that…,such…that…结果状语从句的倒装语序Theattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas13.however让步状语从句倒装，公式为however+adj(adv)+主语+谓语Howeverdifficultthetaskis,hehasconfidenceinit.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.18.情态动词may用于祝愿的句型，may置于句首倒装.Mayyousucceed!MayallthepoorintheworldenjoyaHappyNewYearaswedo!19.全部倒装状语here,there,down,up置于句首时,句型要全部倒装Downwenttheboat!Herecomesthebus!Therestoodayoungman.

exercise

1.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass

realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A.andsheB.whensheC.sheD.thatshe2.

thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Itwasthe1990sB.Itwasinthe1990sC.Thatitwasinthe1990sD.Duringthe1990s3.Wedon’tneedheatingsystem,

.A.andnorwecanafforditB.wedon’tafforditC.norcanweafforditD.norcanitafford4.Itwasatthemusichall

wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that5.

heworked,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupportthefamily.A.HardasheworkedB.AsheworkedhardC.AshardheworkedD.Hardasdidhework6.

tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony.A.WouldhecomeB.WashecomingC.IfhecomesD.Werehetocome7.Little

thatthepoliceareabouttoarrest.A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn’tknowD.hedidn’tknow8.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,thatmywatchwasmissing.A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound9.Nowhereelse

suchperfectsilenceinthesemountains.A.thereis;likeB.thereis;asC.isthere;asD.isthere;like10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina

whatkindofcountrysheis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn’tknow11.Ifmyhusbandwon’tagreetosignthepapers,

.A.sowillIB.IwillnotalsoC.neitherwillID.neitherwillI12.

acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ThereexistedB.ItexistedC.TherehadD.Theyhad13.

nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.A.Ifthe