2020北京延庆初一（下）期末英语（教师版）

21/212020北京延庆初一（下）期末英语知识运用一、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。AOnehourlater,wehave___1___breakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfast___2___wedon’thavemuchtime.Thenwerun___3___8:30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It’snoteasyatall.1.A.her B.his C.our D.their2.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.A.in B.on C.at D.forBHi,Gary.I’minPariswithmyparents.It’s11:45andIamwritingthisemailatarestaurant.Mum___4___shoppingnow.Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday,I___5___afamousgarden.___6___areyougoing?AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?Hopeyoutohaveafun!4.A.do B.did C.isdoing D.willdo5.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit6.A.Which B.When C.Why D.WhereCMrsTangbroughtmeachairandaskedme___7___infrontofher.Thatafternoonshe___8___foralongtimebutIcouldn’trememberanyofherwords.Itwasthechair.Sherespected___9___.ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.7.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talked D.istalking9.A.her B.me C.him D.youDGiraffes___10___myfavouriteanimals.Theyhavebigeyesonasmallheadandtheycanseeverywell.Theyareverytallsotheycaneatfromtalltrees.Theycanrunfastwiththeirthinlegsbutthey___11___runforalongtime.Theyoften___12___forlonghourstofindfoodinplacesfaraway.10.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.A.walk B.willwalk C.walked D.iswalking二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgrade.Oneday,mydad’scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally___13___.Ihadtogotoschoolwithnothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder(活页夹)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso___14___mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedherkindness.ButIneverdid___15___thenewbinderbecausesomethingevenbetterhappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaid___16___,“Zoe,amiracle(奇迹)hashappened!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irantotheofficeandgotmy___17___.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside.Theteacherintheofficesaidithadbeen___18___totheschoolbyanoldwoman.Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschoolofficebecauseshefoundthe___19___inmybinder.Therearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare___20___.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith(信心)insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.13.A.happy B.nervous C.tired D.sad14.A.posted B.made C.handed D.kept15.A.forget B.color C.buy D.spread16.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly D.angrily17.A.textbook B.notebook C.crayon D.schoolbag18.A.brought B.guided C.headed D.sent19.A.address B.story C.grade D.call20.A.careful B.kind C.simple D.proud三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygamessingsongstogether.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouseWouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandapples?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Theschooltalentshowwillstart.A.thisSunday B.thisThursday C.nextMonday D.nextFriday22.AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.A.danceandplaythepiano B.playgamesandsingsongsC.watchshowswithfriends D.talkwithhisforeignteacher23.WhywillMissGreengobacktoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherbirthdayparty.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherwinterholiday.BOneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Whatasurprise!ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.24.Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A.Fortwohours. B.Foreighthours.C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.25.Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she.A.foundherwayback B.gavethewriterahugC.gavethewriterakiss D.walkedtoherschool26.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB.huggingthegirlbringskindnessC.workingforhourskeepsushealthyD.pushingswingsmakespeoplehappyCPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的来源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.27.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell28.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets29.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriendsDJustdon’twanttoworkSummerholidayisover.Howmanyofyouhavestayeduplatetofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whatabouttheschoolday?Doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethomefromschool?Alotofpeopleoftenputoffdifficultorbigtasksuntiltheymustbedone.They’recalledprocrastinators(拖延症患者).Procrastinationisacommonproblemformanypeople,infact.Sometimesitjustfeelseasiertowaituntilthelastminutetodocertainthings.However,thisisnotagoodthing,asyouhavetoworkharderandfasterifyouwaituntilthereislittletimeleft.Thismeansprocrastinationmakesyouinhurry,soyoucan’tdothingsbetter.Forexample,youwillhaveatesttomorrowmorning,youchatwithyourfriendsonline,thinkingaboutyoustillhavetimetoprepare.Butatlast,youhavetogooveryourlessonsinashorttimebecauseitisverylatewhenyoutakeoutyourbook.Ofcourse,itcutdownthequalityofwork.Youshouldhavedoneyourworkbetter,don’tyou?Imyselfamabitofaprocrastinator.ButeverymorningwhenIwakeup,IlistthreeimportantthingsIwanttodoorIhavetodo,thenwritethemdownonpaper.Ikeptontryingthisforalongtimeanditreallyhelpsmealot.Itcanbehardtogetstartedsometimes.ButonceIdo,theworkgetsdonequicklyandwithlittlestress(压力).Everyoneprocrastinatesfromtimetotime.It’sanaturalthingtodo.Youdon’thavetoblame(责备)yourself.Afterall,westillneedtimetorelaxandtakeabreakfromourbusylives.Justmakesureyoustillgetyourhomeworkdoneontime!31.Procrastinatorsarepeoplewho_______.A.don’tdotheirhomeworkduringholidaysB.oftenfinishtheirtasksearlierthanothersC.putofftheirworkuntilthelastminuteD.arenotresponsiblefortheirownwork32.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.whatthewriterdoestostopprocrastinatingB.whypeopleshouldfinishtheirworkearlierC.howpeopleprocrastinatetheirworkwithstressD.whenthewriterstartstolisttheimportantthings33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_______.A.itishardforpeopletofinishworkontimeB.procrastinationisnotaseriousproblemCpeoplefeelsadafterputtingofftheirworkD.peopleshouldrelaxbeforedoingtheirwork四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。AmazingChocolateDoyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopleloveitssweet,creamyflavor(味道).Butwheredidchocolatecomefrom?About2,600yearsago,peoplefirstmadeuseofchocolate.ThesepeoplelivedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyusedthecocoabeanstomakeaspecialdrink.However,thisdrinkwasnotsweet.Itwasverybitter.Astimepassed,theystartedputtingotherthingstotheircocoadrink.Theythoughtthiscouldmakeittastealittlebetter.Later,whenEuropeansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theystartedtoimportthispopulardrinktotheirhomecountries.Milk,cream,andsugarwereadded,andfinallychocolate,asweknowit,wasborn.ThefirstchocolatehouseopenedinLondonin1675,andchocolatemilkwasdevelopedinJamaicain1689.Chocolateisnowoneofthemostpopularflavorsintheworld.Nowadays,weenjoythechocolateflavorinchocolatebars,icecream,cakes,pies,andmanyotherfoods.Scientiststellusthatdarkchocolateisgoodforourhealth.Theysaysmallbutregularamountsofdarkchocolatecanlowerthepossibilityofaheartattack(心脏病).Thisisperhapsanotherreasonforthepopularityofchocolate.Accordingtothescientists,ifweeatlargeamountsofanyhighcaloriefood,includingchocolate,we’llbecomeveryfat.However,withitsdeliciousflavor,chocolatewillkeeppopular.Thesecretofenjoyingchocolateistotrynottoeattoomuchofit.34.Whendidpeoplefirstmakeuseofchocolate?______________________________________________________________________35.Whydidpeopleputotherthingstotheircocoadrink?______________________________________________________________________36.Wheredidthefirstchocolatehouseopen?______________________________________________________________________37.Whyischocolatepopularintheworld?______________________________________________________________________38.What’sthesecretofenjoyingchocolate?______________________________________________________________________书面表达五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。39.我上学从不迟到。___________________________________________________________________40.我爸爸打算照很多的照片。___________________________________________________________________41.您想吃点什么？___________________________________________________________________42.长城是一个旅游的好去处。___________________________________________________________________43.我尝试了老师的建议，我的听说能力提高了。___________________________________________________________________六、文段表达根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。44.旅行在意的是途中的人和事，还有那些美好的记忆和景色。要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体必须有一个在路上。某英文网站正在开展以“旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行经历。主要内容包括:你去了哪儿，什么时候去的，做了什么以及当时的感受。提示词语：seetakephotos,wonderful,happy提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案知识运用一、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。AOnehourlater,wehave___1___breakfast.Wehavetoeatveryfast___2___wedon’thavemuchtime.Thenwerun___3___8:30inthemorning.Wealwaysrun5km.It’snoteasyatall.1.A.her B.his C.our D.their2.A.because B.so C.but D.and3.A.in B.on C.at D.for【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者一伙人很快地吃完早饭，然后跑步。

【1题详解】句意：我们吃早饭。

考查物主代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的；根据主语we可知是our我们的早饭；故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们必须吃的很快，因为我们没有太多时间。

考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据Wehavetoeatveryfast和wedon’thavemuchtime.之间是因果关系，后句表示原因；故选A。【3题详解】句意：然后在上午8点半我们跑步。

考查介词。in在（用于年、月等）；on在（用于具体的某一天或上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；at在（用于某一时刻）；for用于时间段；根据8:30可知用at；故选C。BHi,Gary.I’minPariswithmyparents.It’s11:45andIamwritingthisemailatarestaurant.Mum___4___shoppingnow.Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday,I___5___afamousgarden.___6___areyougoing?AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?Hopeyoutohaveafun!4.A.do B.did C.isdoing D.willdo5.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit6.A.Which B.When C.Why D.Where【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本篇是写给Gary的电子邮件，邮件中讲述自己和妈妈正在做的事情，以及明天要去的地方，并问对方要去哪里。【4题详解】句意：妈妈正在购物。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；isdoing现在进行时；willdo一般将来时；根据“now”可知空格是表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；故选C。【5题详解】句意：明天是个阳光明媚的日子，我要去参观一个出名的花园。visit一般现在时；visited一般过去时；isvisiting现在进行时；willvisit一般将来时；根据上文“Tomorrowwillbeasunnyday”可知空格讲述明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；故选D。【6题详解】句意：你要去哪里？根据下文“AreyougoingtotheSummerPalace?”问对方是否要去颐和园，可知空格指问对方要去哪里；故选D。CMrsTangbroughtmeachairandaskedme___7___infrontofher.Thatafternoonshe___8___foralongtimebutIcouldn’trememberanyofherwords.Itwasthechair.Sherespected___9___.ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.7.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat8.A.talk B.willtalk C.talked D.istalking9.A.her B.me C.him D.you【7~9题答案】【答案】7.B8.C9.B【解析】【分析】短文讲述唐夫人讲了好长时间的话作者都听不进去，唐夫人拿了把椅子让作者坐在她前面，作者感觉他受到了尊重，于是他敞开心扉并且听唐夫人说话。【7题详解】句意：唐夫人拿给我一把椅子并要求我坐在她前面。考查非谓语动词，选项A为动词原形，选项B为动词不定式，选项C为现在分词或动名词形式，选项D为动词过去式。这里考查asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故这里需要用动词不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：那天下午她讲了很长时间，但我一句话都记不住了。考查动词时态辨析。选项A为动词原形；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为动词过去式；选项D为现在进行时。根据“thatafternoon”可知这里需要用动词过去式，是过去发生事情。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她尊重我。考查人称代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；me我，I的宾格；him他，he的宾格；you你，人称代词，既可以用作第二人称主格，也可以用作第二人称宾格。根据“ThenIbegantoopenmyheartandhearherwords.”我开始敞开心扉…，推测这里表达她尊重我，“我”是respect的宾语，故需要用宾格me。故选B。DGiraffes___10___myfavouriteanimals.Theyhavebigeyesonasmallheadandtheycanseeverywell.Theyareverytallsotheycaneatfromtalltrees.Theycanrunfastwiththeirthinlegsbutthey___11___runforalongtime.Theyoften___12___forlonghourstofindfoodinplacesfaraway.10.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t12.A.walk B.willwalk C.walked D.iswalking【10~12题答案】【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了长颈鹿。说长颈鹿善于奔跑，但跑不了多长时间。它们经常走很长时间到很远的地方寻找食物。【10题详解】句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。考查系动词be和时态。句子的主语Giraffes是复数，因此be动词用复数形式，排除A/B；结合语境：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。以及下文的描述可知，此处陈述的是一种客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它们能用瘦腿跑得很快，但它们跑不了很长时间。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t一定不要。由句中的“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明长颈鹿能跑，但跑不了多长时间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：它们经常走很长时间到很远的地方寻找食物。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为一般过去时；选项D为现在进行时。由句中的“often”可知，此处应该用一般现在时。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwasinfifthgrade.Oneday,mydad’scarwasbrokenintoandallofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally___13___.Ihadtogotoschoolwithnothingthenextday.Myteacher,MissTaylor,wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder(活页夹)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso___14___mesomecrayonsandaskedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedherkindness.ButIneverdid___15___thenewbinderbecausesomethingevenbetterhappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone,shesaid___16___,“Zoe,amiracle(奇迹)hashappened!Someonefoundyourschoolbag!”Irantotheofficeandgotmy___17___.WhenIopenedit,Isawthatallmythingswerestillinside.Theteacherintheofficesaidithadbeen___18___totheschoolbyanoldwoman.Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschoolofficebecauseshefoundthe___19___inmybinder.Therearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoare___20___.Thereisnoneedtolosefaith(信心)insocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.13.A.happy B.nervous C.tired D.sad14.A.posted B.made C.handed D.kept15.A.forget B.color C.buy D.spread16.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly D.angrily17.A.textbook B.notebook C.crayon D.schoolbag18.A.brought B.guided C.headed D.sent19.A.address B.story C.grade D.call20.A.careful B.kind C.simple D.proud【13~20题答案】【答案】13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的书包被偷了，他的活页夹也丢了，但是后来一个老太太在路边发现了他的书包，因为书包里的活页夹上的地址，把书包给他送到了学校。从这件事告诉人们，世界上还是有很多好人的，不要因为一个坏苹果而失去信心。【13题详解】句意：我真的很伤心。

考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；tired累的；sad伤心的；根据allofthethingsinsidewerestolen(偷),includingmyschoolbag.里面所有的东西都丢了，包括我的书包；Ithadmybinder,mytextbooksandmynotebookswhereIusedtowritestories.它有我的活页夹，我的书本和我过去常常写日记的笔记本；可知是伤心的；故选D。【14题详解】句意：她也递给我一些蜡笔。

考查动词辨析。posted邮寄；made制造；handed递给；kept保持；根据Shegavemeanewbinder(活页夹)afterItoldherwhathadhappened.我告诉她发生的一切后，她给我一个新的活页夹，可知是又递给我一些蜡笔；故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是我从来没给新的活页夹涂色，因为那天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。

考查动词辨析。forget忘记；color涂色；buy买；spread传播；根据askedmeifI’dliketocolorthefrontofthebinder问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂上颜色，可知是涂色；故选B。【16题详解】句意：她激动地说：“佐伊，奇迹发生了，有人发现了你书包”。

考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；slowly慢地；excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；根据上文书包丢了，现在又找到了，可知是激动地；故选C。【17题详解】句意：我跑到办公室拿到我的书包。

考查名词辨析。textbook课本；notebook笔记本；crayon蜡笔；schoolbag书包；根据Someonefoundyourschoolbag有人发现了你的书包，可知是拿到书包；故选D。【18题详解】句意：办公室的老师说是一个老太太拿到办公室来的。

考查动词辨析。brought带来；guided指引；headed朝某方向行进；sent邮寄；根据Shefoundmyschoolbagonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschooloffice她在路边发现了它，把它带到学校办公室来；故选A。【19题详解】句意：在路边发现了它，把它带到办公室来，因为她在活页夹上发现了地址。

考查名词辨析。address地址；story故事；grade年级；call打电话；根据broughtittotheschooloffice把它带到学校办公室来，可知是因为看见地址；故选A。【20题详解】句意：外面有很多善良的人。

考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；kind善良的；simple简单的；proud骄傲的；根据上文书包被偷，现在又有人给送到学校来，可知世界上还是有许多善良的人；故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygames,singsongstogether.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandapples?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas21.Theschooltalentshowwillstart.A.thisSunday B.thisThursday C.nextMonday D.nextFriday22.AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.A.danceandplaythepiano B.playgamesandsingsongsC.watchshowswithfriends D.talkwithhisforeignteacher23.WhywillMissGreengobacktoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherbirthdayparty.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherwinterholiday.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了星期一，大卫收到了四封邀请信，分别邀请他不同的时间参加不同的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itwillstartat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.可知是才艺表演在下周一。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中We’llplaygames,singsongstogether.可知圣诞节可以玩游戏唱歌。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willgobacktoEnglandforherwinterholidaysoon.可知回英格兰是因为度假。故选D。BOneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Whatasurprise!ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.24.Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A.Fortwohours. B.Foreighthours.C.Foroneday. D.Foroneweek.25.Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she.A.foundherwayback B.gavethewriterahugC.gavethewriterakiss D.walkedtoherschool26.Thestorymainlytellsusthat.A.helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB.huggingthegirlbringskindnessC.workingforhourskeepsushealthyD.pushingswingsmakespeoplehappy【24~26题答案】【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的一段经历。她带女儿去公园的操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。在生活中，我们给予别人的爱总会得到回报的。我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的幸福，总会给我们一个惊喜。【24题详解】细节题。根据“Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.”可知“作者推了两个小时秋千”；故选A。25题详解】细节题。根据第“Shegavemeabighugbeforecatchingherschoolbus.”可知“两年后，当小女孩见到这位作家时，她拥抱了这位作家”；故选B。【26题详解】主旨题。本文作者讲述了她带女儿去公园操场玩荡秋千，她帮助女儿和另一个小女孩推秋千，她的女儿和小女孩一起玩很高兴。两年后的一天，作者接女儿时，在公园里帮忙的那个女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱。作者感到很幸福。可知这个故事主要告诉我们：授人玫瑰，手有余香。CPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的来源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.27.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsBarelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell28.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets29.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriends【27~30题答案】【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Peopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.人们通常认为猫不友好，Theyliketostayaloneforhours.它们喜欢独处；故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据studiedcats’relationships(关系)withtheirowners研究猫和主人的关系；故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。实验证明猫喜欢自己的主人和狗是一样多的，可猜测“猫喜欢独处并且不关心主人是不正确的”；故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知主要通过一项研究证明，猫也喜欢和人在一起，猫也是我们的朋友；CatsLiketoBeAlone猫喜欢独处；DogsLoveTheirOwners狗喜欢它们的主人；DogsAreMoreFriendly狗更友好；CatsAreOurFriends猫是我们的朋友；故选D。DJustdon’twanttoworkSummerholidayisover.Howmanyofyouhavestayeduplatetofinishyourhomeworkoverthelastfewdays?Whatabouttheschoolday?Doyoustartworkingonyourhomeworkrightawaywhenyougethomefromschool?Alotofpeopleoftenputoffdifficultorb