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2022下半年西安市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
2.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()
A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace
3.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?
—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()
A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep
4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
5.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
6._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
7.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina()
A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous
8.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
9.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
10.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
11.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
12.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed()
A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently
13.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
14.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
15.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
16.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
17.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
18.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
19.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
20.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
21.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
22._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
23.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
24.______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
25.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
26.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()
A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked
27.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
28.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
29.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
30.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()
A.ForB.ToC.InD.At
31.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
32.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
33.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
34.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
35.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
36.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
37.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
38.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
39.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea,buthedidn’tmean____________her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
40.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
42.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
43.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,_______himateighto’clockthisafternoon()
44.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
45.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()
46.Theywereenjoyingthemselves.________,theyappearedtobeenjoyingthemselves()
47.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
48.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously()
49.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
50.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
52.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
53.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
54.Passage1
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
55.Accordingtothescientists()
A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth
B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit
C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem
D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006
56.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
57.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
58.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
59.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
60.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
61.A.GB.HC.ID.J
62.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
63.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery______()
A.gratefultogoodservice
B.sensitivetobadservice
C.difficulttodealwith
D.friendlytowaiters
64.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
65.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
66.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful()
A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad
B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour
C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand
D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely
67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
68.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople()
A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic
B.neverstandinalineinpublic
C.driveontherightsideoftheroad
D.washthebathbeforeusingit
69.50.____()
70.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
74.69.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
76.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。
(2)传统文化消失的原因。
(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)
参考答案
1.B
2.B在去机场的路上,他突然想到忘记带护照了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;occur:发生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考虑;takeplace:发生。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
3.D——我什么时候把书还给你啊?
——你可以留着这本书,我不想要它了。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Dget:得到,到达;remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保养,坚持;keep:保留,留着。根据句意,选D
4.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
5.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Beconomic:经济的,经济上的;economical:经济的,节约的;economy:经济;economist:经济学家。根据句意可知,选B
6.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
7.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根据句意可知,选C
8.CCconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
9.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
10.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D
11.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A
12.A200个人参加了婚礼,比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoriginally:原先,最初;particularly:特别,尤其;eventually:最后,终于;frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知,选A
13.C
14.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
15.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B
16.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
17.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
18.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案
19.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
20.CC句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配
21.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
22.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
23.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
24.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
25.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D
26.B
27.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
28.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
29.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
30.B令他惊讶的是,他在演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btoone's+情感类名词结构常用来表示说话人的态度、观点、情感等。toone'samazement为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是。故选B
31.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
32.CC分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
33.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
34.C以防天气变化,随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
35.C他越来越专注于自己的工作,几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…为固定搭配,意为到这种程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,口语中可以省略。故选C
36.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
37.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
38.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时
39.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
40.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
41.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔女士没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
42.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
43.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?
——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。
[考点]动词时态
根据空后的时间状语ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D
44.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
45.A句意:昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。名词词义辨析题。incident意为事件,争端;happenings意为发生的事;events意为大事件,有意义的事;accidents意为事故
46.B句意:他们当时玩得正高兴,或者更准确地说,他们看样子像是玩得正高兴。词义辨析题。选项A意为然而,可是;选项B表示递进更确切地说;选项C意为而且;选项D意为结果,因此。所以答案为B
47.B句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现
48.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
49.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
50.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
51.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:帮助老年痴呆症患者的导盲犬将会。从文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗经过训练对专门的声音设备做出反应从而进行工作的。故选项B正确
52.DD推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句…keepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.和第三段第一句Thelatestexample…KaiserFamilyFoundation.可知,父母的管教会产生巨大的差异。故选D
53.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:如果要理解我们的同伴,我们首先应该。从文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的
54.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。四个选项中只有C项珊瑚礁面临灭绝符合题意。故选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知,冥王星曾经被认为是太阳系的第九颗行星,因此选项C正确。选项A表达有误,应为是十倍而非是八倍;根据第三段第一句可知,选项B错误;选项D应是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被发现。故选C
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章第六段第一句Asaresult…可推断,原因肯定在上文。根据文章第五段第一句可知,瓶装水供应商和餐馆老板垂涎于利润。由此可知,选项A正确
57.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D
58.C事实细节题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某个东西上,就可以避免雪盲。故选C
59.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第三句可知,A项错误;根据第二段第五句可知,B项错误;根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他们以为自己在省钱,其实只是在玩一个令人兴奋的游戏,也就是说,这些购物狂因为买了很多便宜但不需要的东西反而花了更多的钱,如果继续这样的话,他们将会面临财政问题,所以排除C项。故选D
60.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家中城市的描述可知,阿拉伯当时是比较先进的,因此C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及
61.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】J本文以Beproudofwhatyoudo开头,讲述了作者的第一次工作经历和从中学到的经验,并表达了对自己工作的骄傲,首尾呼应。因此,本文的最佳标题应为对自己的工作感到骄傲。故选J
62.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段倒数第二句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式练习策略表明,隔一段时间复习是最好的方法。故选D
63.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段最后一句However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.可知,如果顾客在餐馆受到不好的服务,他们通常对此反应很快。由此可推知,顾客对不好的服务很敏感。故选B
64.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C项为正确答案
65.D观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了MariaVivas的事例,并没有表示出同情、不满或者是漠不关心,所以作者对MariaVivas所持的态度是客观的。A、B、C都是错误的,故选D
66.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第五、六、七句…Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything…therewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.可知,作者没有按照食谱上的要求,将所有的原料都加倍了,所以没有成功做成面包。故选D
67.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
68.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第三栏中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can'tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuesomuch.‘Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline…'可知,在公共汽车站或者邮局等公共场所,英国人总是在排队。故选A
69.C
70.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读第二段会发现,本段采用的是总—分的写作结构,所以第一句话的内容就是本段的主旨。通过后面内容也可知选项中只有A项与此照应。故选A
71.C
72.A
73.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
74.A
75.C
76.E
77.A
78.B
79.TheLosingofTraditionalCulture
Itiswidelynotedthatlotsoftraditionalcultureisdisappearingalongwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Manyancientarchitecturesandtraditionalwaysoflivinghavebeendeserted.
Itseemsthatthetraditionalcultureandcraftsmanshipwillbereplacedinthismodernera.
Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfortheabovephenomenon.Firstly,traditionaltechnologiesarealwaysconsideredineffectivewhilethenewtechnologiesarealwayshighlyefficient,withthehelpofwhichwecansavemuchmoneyandtimeinbothdailylifeandacademicstudies.Secondly,itiscostlytoprotectthetraditionalculture,especiallythemaintenanceandrepairofthehistoricalbuildings.
Inmyopinion,traditionalcultureisapartofChineseculture.anditisinevitabletotakeadvantageofthetraditionalcultureintheprocessofbuildingourharmonioussociety.Therefore,weshouldtakeintheessenceofitandcombineitwiththemodernculturetoserveoursociety2022下半年西安市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
2.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()
A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace
3.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?
—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()
A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep
4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeontheb
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